Sudan mauu: mahi enehana, hua ana, a me ka hua liluwelo hiʻona

Sudan mauu (a Sudanese sorghum, Sudan mauu) - kiʻekiʻe-haawi ana meakanu. Ua ulu ma ka maikaʻi olelo mai ai i ekolu mika, ho okumu i kekahi o na kumu 120 a hiki i ka kumu. Me ka pono mahiʻai 'ana i kūpono o ka mahi i hāʻawi mai i ka mooolelo makahiki mauʻu wanawana i waena oʻohi ai i ka ulu. Ma ka palapala o ka silage, hay, hawaiian-kua uliuli nui, ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka fattening o ka holoholona.

Sudan mauu: liluwelo hiʻona

Sorghum sudanense e pili ana i ka genus Sorghum. Ikaika fibrous mole'ōnaehana hiki ulu ma 2,5 m + i ka hohonu a me ka laulā o 75 knm. Glabrous paukūʻolokaʻa anei i hoopihaia keokeo a naele parenchyma. 'Aʻole i nāʻano likeʻole i kiʻekiʻe. Aia mea no hoi i ka olelo hoopomaikai laau kiekie emi ma mua o ka mika me ka uuku (i ka 12 hoi e pana aku) a me ka meakino (12-25) tillering. Kekahi mauʻano likeʻole a me nā kinona o ka laau:

• Kukulu.
• Recumbent.
• Hoaai.
• Sprawling.
• Slaboraskidistye.

Ka mea he makemake ko beveling slaboraskidistye pololei ka nalu, no laila, Sudanese sorghum me kēia mau 'ano mea loa, he pono ole. Ma ke koaʻe ke, ka mea ulu kiʻekiʻe loa Sudanese mauʻu, he Hawaii photo i mea kamahaʻo. Ma Russian pinepine oi kana olelo hoopomaikai mahiʻano likeʻole mauu Mironovskaya 8, 12, 100 Kinelsky, Aida, Hercules 3 Chernomorka, Volgogradskaia 77 Azimuth Brodskaya 2 ho'ākamai 151 Severyanka, Novosibirsk 84 Kamyshinskaya 51 Zonalskaya 6 a me na mea e ae.

'aiaola waiwai

Sudan ka mauʻu e like me ka mauʻu, a greens mea he maikai nutritious ai. Ka uliuli kumuʻiʻo nuipa - 3%, kumuʻiʻo - 4,4% pulapula o ke - 7,9-9,1%. Sudan mauu advantageously kāwili pūʻia me legumes, ma ka pau - alfalfa. Oia nā mea huihuina i oi paʻa kūhohonu loa me ka kalipuna, kumuʻiʻo, naikokene-noa extractive waiwai. I ka nui o ka mānoanoa o ia mea uliuli nui, ia'ku i ke mauu nei, a no ka ulu koke ka hiki (i ka manawa - 4-5 manawa) e ka Sudanese kekahi o ka maikaʻi kula mauʻu wanawana.

Ke'aiaola Hawaiʻi o ka mauʻu hilinaʻi ma mowing manawa. Inā kona ohi ai i loko o ka buttonhole pae o ka huina hoonui, e hoola i ka hailona o ka maka kumuʻiʻo - 14-16%. ua malamaia a hiki hou kumuʻiʻo (14,2-18,9%) ina mow Sudan ka weuweu ma ka booting pae. Silage ua pono e ohi ia i ka hua liilii ua nininiʻia. Ma ke ala, silage nutritionally like i ka palaoa.

Ka 'ike loea o ka mahi o Sudan mauu

No ka lulu anoano ma e pono ai precursors i ka lau, kiliala meakanu (oi hooilo). OAXA mālama '-aaioee o ka nāhelehele. Ua hōʻike Siberian Research Institute haʻawina i loko o na olelo o ka nahele-hehi kohu kūpono hua hua ua loaa ia ma hope o mahu ho okumu perennials, palaoa.

He nui no ka hana i ka lepo, e lawe i loko no o ka 'ano a me ka ciie. Hoʻomāhuahua ai i nā mea a pau i ke kumu o lapaʻau ua lawe mai i loko o ka Akuma ka. Kēia e kōkua e hooluolu iho i ka honua ona mau ia kaliʻana Akuma ka ua a me ka hau. Ma Western Siberia (hehi ciia) i loko o ka Akuma ka hohonu (25 knm) mahi kahua i loko o ka makahiki hou, e malama i ka ona mau i loko o ka meheu elua i SPIKE-niho hoowalania. Hoʻopololei, a ua hiolo na mahinaai kuhikuhipuʻuone ma mua a ma hope kanu hoʻolako aloha hoi e pana aku.

Me ke koe o ūnelunelu i ka aina ua ole koi Sudan mauu. Liluwelo hiʻona i ka wa e ohi ai maikai, a hiki ma Saline aina. Ka maikai mua iho manaoia peas, pelyushka, vetch, alfalfa, cabbage, uala. Ua mea i pono, e ulu legumes, pu me ka Sudanese sorghum.

Ke wikiwiki paa ka mua a me ka lua o ka mowing, e ulu i ka nui uliuli nuipa i loko o ka hope 2-3 oki nenoaiu. Paipai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mauʻu oki mauʻu conditioners. E kakaʻa ana anei i wikiwiki a me ka maikaʻi podvyalivayut hōʻeleu maoli ka maloʻoʻana.

makaukau o na anoano

Na anoano o Sudan mauu pane maʻalahi i seedbed hoʻomākaukau. Etching ua koho 'ē aʻe me ka thermal ea-hahana maoli nō kēia, ana microfertilizers. Na anoano loaa liluwelo pāpaʻa pu germinate paʻa kūhohonu loa microelements me ka palena haʻahaʻa hokii o fertilizers.

Kekahi o na aoao e haʻalele biochemical a physiological keʻano o ka hanaʻana -ʻawa mua kanu kūikawā pāʻoihana i loaʻa ka boron (hiki ke auou caiaiai me kiniki) a me manganese. I ka 2 nā lika o ka wai, i mea hoʻoheheʻe 15-18 g. O ka potasiuma permanganate a me ka maʻamau 6-9 g. O ka boron a kiniki paʻakai. Keia huina Ua lawa e lawelawe 1 quintal o na anoano. E kōā kaulike hāʻawi i na anoano loa, hookonokono lakou pinepine ae la oia. Mamua o lulu, ka mea e e maloʻo.

A hou kēia hana o seedbed hoʻomākaukau - vernalization. I ka ipu ua ninini 20 nā lika o ka wai ninini quintal o na anoano. E kali oe, a hiki i na anoano i loa omoʻia ka wai. A laila, e lawe mai, a hana i loko o ka poe liilii, puʻu, me ka hoʻomaopopo mau i loko o keia kulana 8 lā i loko o ka pouli ma 20-30 C. E pale aku palaho, nuipa a mau Ted, Oopalau la. He mea pono i kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka germination kōmi. Inā na anoano hoʻomoe nui e hoʻokēʻai ai, raked puʻu. Vernalization mea oi loa aku hoi mana no ka hua ulu.

seeding kōmi

Wale i ka mehana lepo (+10 C) Sudan mauu ua kanu. Ke seeding i kela loli aʻe ke kaumaha ma muli o ka seedingʻano hana. Me ka lala ana kaʻina - ma ka laulā 25-30 kg no 1 aa. I ka shirokorjadnyj hana i loko o arid wahi hapalua kōmi - 10-15 kg. A hiki i ka nui loa o ka ona mau hua hoʻokomo 'paka mechanized i ka hohonu o ka 3-5 knm ma o maloʻo, malamalama soils i i loko iho na anoanoʻoi -.. 6-8 knm Inā Sudan mauu Ua kanuia oia ma ka läÿau, a me na mea e ae hana' ike loea, o ka uku o ua hoemi ia e 15-25% seeding.

Seedbed hoomalolo

Seedbed hoʻomākaukau hooluhi. Inā 'oe skip kekahi o nāʻanuʻu, e e hoemi druzhnost germination, tillering, hua. Ke hana nei:

1. Shelling.
2. Deep kana e mahiai ana.
3. I wai harrowing.
4. Two-manawa mālama '-lulu mahi.
5. Mālama '-lulu lepo compacting.
6. Posleposevnoe hāʻawe o ka lepo.

Manawa o fertilizers mahuahua ai e haawi i ko. Paipai holo 'awelika no 1 aa, ec eioi: 20-30 kg o ka potash, posapahate 30-45 kg, 30-45 kg o ka naikokene mea hoʻomomona.

maikaʻi kēia waiwai

Ma waho aʻeo i ka nui e ohi ai, o ka uliuli i ai nuipa a, Sudan weuweu pono ia ma luna o ka lepo, uhi ka nāhelehele. Ma muli o ka ikaika fibrous aa moʻomeheu hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i breathability a me ona mau nona iho o ka aina, loosens ia, e hiki pono o nā hale, auwai me ona mau ka liki ole. Hemohemo i ka lepo me ka mauu ka hoʻokō breathable, pono lepo microorganisms a me nā ilo hoʻopulapula maikaʻi ma ka piʻi aʻe i ka aaioee o humus. Nā mea kanu lakou ia lakou iho i emi maʻi, productivity, piʻi pū.

Sudan mauu hana e ulu ma Saline soils nā leie aku kuapo uala pono no nā meakanu Saline. Ma nā wahi ma ka'aʻaiawā progresses, ia mea i pono, e kanu i kēia mea uliuli a pau me ka ikaika anuanu aa e malama i lepo (particles) mai ka weathering, leaching.

Akā, ma laila nā nuances. Like palaoa, Sudan mauu hiki mai o ka lepo nui microelements, Hune loa ia. Ua Wehewehe i nā hāʻina i ka pilikia o ka hui kanu i leguminous 'o ka. High-e like ai kahikoia a nani fertilizers no hoi e hooponopono i microbial koena.