Supernumerary niho: mea, lalau mai, symptoms a me ka hana hiʻona

Maʻamau ka kamaiki ulu 20 iniiaiie niho, a laila, ma luna o ko lākou wahi, he 32 ka mau, me ka Group o Ewalu. Akā, i kekahi manawa na niho oki ma hou. A like anomaly ua kapaia giperdontiey a me ka hyperdontia a me ka hana keu kahua niho pa alima - supernumerary. Ka mea, i kekahi, mai ka mea'ē aʻe supplemental niho shape a me nā hana i ka moʻolelo o ka lua.

Ka pilikia o kēia maʻi

E like me ka rula, o ka keu naehana ulu mawaho o ka niho lalani, i loli ai i ke kanaka ka helehelena. Ka mea, i ka oi aku hiki wā akaaka a me ke kamaʻilio. kau aku i loko o kekahi mau hoopii, e like me ka paʻa waha i ka hopena o kekahi 'nei iluna lehelehe a me ka iwi ā i ole e hiamoe ana. Ma ke alo o supernumerary niho ikeia lisp a me ka olelo pilikia.

Kekahi giperdontiya e loli ai i ke kahua o ka occlusion. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, a me keia pathology i pilikia nā māna a me ka pūkoʻa ka ai, he okoa aeʻalo i nā molars. No ka mea, o ka mea keu niho hehee wale i pilikia a me ka hana o ka paʻa kou niho ma ka moʻolelo o ka lua. Akā, me ka kupono malama, he mau maʻi likeʻole o nā moʻolelo o ka lua.

Muli o kona kulana pinepine hoʻopilikia maoli ka wā ma lalo supernumerary niho mucosa, a hiki aku i ka hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ku una ha i ka lua. No ka mea, o ka aukukū mai o ke kahua niho naehana i hana incorrectly kanaka dentition a me ka occlusion, mai hemo mai.

Supernumerary niho: mea, lalau mai o

Ke mau kumu o keia anomaly mea nō IKE OLE IA. Eia naʻe, ua? Aaei epekema i hyperdontia aicieeaao like me ka hopena o ka splitting o ka niho germ paha atavism.

Keʻano o keu iwi ho okumu i loko o ka waha wahi a hiki i ka nui, e hoike ana i ka niho'ōnaehana e ho'āʻo ana e hoʻi i ka palapala helu o ka huahelu i i waiho mai ma ke ano. Ko kākou mau kūpuna i loko o ka luna, a malalo ā poʻe ma laila pū i ka 6 incisors. I mea no ke aha la i na kauka iʻiʻini e manaoio i giperdontiya kekahi kanaka - aole e oi aku i ke throwback.

E like me ka hiki i kekahi kuhiakau, ka keu kahua niho naehana hou i loko o ka cleavage o ka niho germs. Giperdontiya ma keia hihia kupu mai ka 'aʻe' ana o nā ā o ka unborn bebe i loko o ka fetal wā. Supernumerary niho ke hōʻike kekahi manawa i ka ino 'ia, mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē, ka hoʻohana' ana i ka wā e hiki mai makuwahine o ai 'a me ka waiʻona, ke hookapu ai' i hāpai keiki, a 'ē aʻe.

Nā kumu no kēia anomaly,ʻepekema hoʻomau e noiʻi ana. Ka mea hiki ole pololei wehewehe i ka hooulu ana hyperdontia, akā, ka hapanui o ia i kaʻauiʻana o ka lua o ka kuhiakau.

He nui nā poʻe ma giperdontii he mea hoʻokahi wale nō keu niho, akā, ma ka 25% o ka hoopii, mau o kēia mau kumu mua, a i aia ka hapanui i loko o ka dentition. Pela ka hola na lima o kanaka ua 'akomi i a me ka accumulator hopena i hōʻikeʻia niho me keia pathology.

ʻano likeʻole giperdontii

Kēia anomaly ua hoʻolaha i loko o ke ano i kekahi mau kai. Līkaia giperdontiyu:

• Atypical. Supernumerary naehana ikeia mawaho o ka alveolar lua, dentition, a me kekahi manawa, a hiki mawaho ku una ha i ka lua.
• Wahahee. Development hyperdontia pili me ka pele spliced a pāpālua iwi ho okumu, a lohi lilo o deciduous niho.
• Oiaio ia mau mea. Aia ka ho okumu ana o supernumerary 'ōiwi naehana.
• Atavistic (typical). Additional niho oihana mua i ka hooponopono ia i loko o ka dentition.

Main symptoms hyperdontia

Teething supplemental naehana ke i kekahi mau symptoms i loko o nā keiki a me nā mākua. No ka laʻana, ka mea, me ia mau niho i hānau kekahi keiki. E hanai oe i ka mea, lilo loa paʻakikī, e like me ka mea mau iloko o breastfeeding hana ino i ka nipple.

I ka wa e ulu ana supernumerary niho ma mua keiki e 'ike symptoms e like me:

• i ka helehelena o ka eha ma ke kahua o ka pele;
• kuni;
• ma pohihihi keia hihia - indigestion;
• edema o ka luna naehana'āpana;
• drooling.

Ke hardest mea ua lawe keu kahua niho teething oihana mua ma luna o ka luna lani. A i ke keiki hoʻomaka e kamailio, hyperdontia hewa no ka puana o ka leo. Ma waho aʻeo i ka mea a pau, mau poino elelo, a mucous membranes o ku una ha i ka lua, i kumu no ka hooulu ana o ka hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

Pehea e hooluolu aku au i ka meaʻawaʻawa loa symptoms o ka pele o keu niho?

He nui no kahi mau keiki liilii, e like me nā mākua i loko o ka hapanui hihia mai i haha aku i kekahi discomfort me keʻano o nā kahua niho apana i loko o ka waha. No ka mea, ua oki supplemental niho me ka ia symptoms me ka waiū, lapaʻau o complications e ia i ka ia.

Inā i ke keiki i ka manawa o ka pele o keu niho nui i ka mai kuni, oe, e haawi aku ia i ka "Ibuprofen" a me "Paracetamol" i loko o ka palapala o ka wehe 'ia no ku una hooponopono. Mau ai 'ole wale kōkua i emi ka wela, akā, no hoi, e hoʻopau i kaʻeha a me ka symptoms o ka li nui o ka pahee nā'aʻaʻa o ka nui aʻe ana paha kīleo.

Kekahi paipai e hoʻohana kūloko anesthetic kanawai i loko o ke kino o ka mea poni a tuko pīlali ka lua pele niho supernumerary "Solcoseril", "Dentinox" a me ka "Kalgel". Ka mea, i ko Anati-hoʻoʻino a me ka analgesic kanawai.

Kids no 2 makahiki e ae e e hana ma ka mea ana i kekahi papa hana lapaau: nalo hopeʻeha huahana (propolis a me ka meli), decoction o ka lau nahele (calendula, chamomile, lemona ka balesama). Ua ua i pono, e holoiʻia ia i kou waha me ka pāʻoihana i ka mahalo ideas. Ka mea, höʻike aku discomfort a me ka pale aku i ka ulu ana o ka li nui. Akā, ma mua ia o ka iapaau ana ia mea mau Kuleana e kukakuka me kou dentist.

I kekahi manawa? Aiaiiuie supernumerary niho pele wale hapa 'ia, a me ka hapa o ka mea, o ka pāpale aliʻi i loko o ka iwi ā nā'aʻaʻa. E e ulu i ka germ i ka kūikawā lomilomi, kamakawiwo ole uila stimulation.

PalekanaEND_LINK ana

E huai ae oi aku dala o na niho i loko o ka moʻolelo lua dentist lawa e hana pilikia makapō nana a hoʻolohe kanaka hoopii. Akā, inā ua ole lua supernumerary ka pa alima, he hoʻomalu no ka piha ninaninau ana i ke kiʻi radiography. Kēia like apono 'e visualize a pau i ke kahua niho hehee wale, a hiki i ka supernumerary, akā, no hoi, e loaʻa mai i nā' ano o ko lākou mau wahi.

Inā 'oe makemake e makaikai i ka pilikia kahi i loko o kekahi Kekoa, e like me ka huai ae hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana, he akamai lawelawe ai i ka houʻike, ka hoʻohana' ana Me tomography.

hoʻopau o ka pathology

giperdontii lapaʻau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o na mea he nui aʻe - ka inclination a me kaʻoihana o ka supernumerary niho, degere o kāna hana i mea hoʻonāukiukiʻana a me ke kahua o ka occlusion au.

Supernumerary niho wehe 'ua hana ma ka kēia mau wahi, i hiki:

• Oi pa alima pele ma ke kahua o ka molars.
• Keu iwi ho okumu i ke kumu no ka ho okumu ana o pathological nahu nā hohonu a me ka hamama.
• Hopena i hōʻikeʻia supernumerary niho hehee wale, a me ka hiki ole o ia i teething (distal, medial, vestibular a palatal hene).

Ma ke ala, he pinepine hoʻokahi wale wehe i oi niho mea,ʻaʻole lawa. I mea i ka pono o ka dentition e hoihoi, ua io i ka hoʻohana 'ana i orthodontic nā mīkini home.

Removal o ka hopena i hōʻikeʻia supernumerary niho

Pōʻalo o loa kahua niho pa alima mea heʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau kaʻina hana, no laila ka mea, ua lawe mai wale nō i loko o ka kahua niho? Aaieou. Ma mua o ka lawelaweʻana i kēia kaʻina hana ua i paipai i ka hoʻohana anticoagulants a me kanakaʻona mau nā mea inu. I ka lā mua o ka wehe 'ia o ka oi ÷ naehana Kauka akahele kālailai i ka hopena o HI paha radiography.

Anesthesia no ka wehe 'ana i supernumerary niho

Kēia ke kaʻina hana no ka loa eha, no laila, ua lawe mai i ka mea hoʻomanawanui anesthesia. Anesthesia ua wae ma muli ma ka buke o keʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao, me ka nui ana o ka hoʻomanawanui, a me kona mau a me kona mau makahiki.

Ka wā i lawe mai i ka wehe 'ana o supernumerary niho i loko o ke keiki i mua o 10 makahiki, ia mea e ahoʻia e hana mau anesthesia, o ka oi aku i loko o traumatic' uao. I ka hanana i ke kanaka makana nā aʻalolo kāna hana, maʻi o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko'ōnaehana, eʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hoʻokali kūpono 'niho pōʻalo pa alima ua lawe mai i loko o ka haukapila ma lalo o kekahi mau anesthesia. Local anesthesia ua hōʻike no nā keiki mai ka 10-12 makahiki, a hiki i ka hihia ma kahiʻoki kino ua ole no hoi huikau.

Mua wehe supernumerary niho, i ka dentist mua o nā mea a pau hāpai mai i ka oki i loko o ka wahi o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha. I ka hopena o ke kaha onionio muco-periosteal puapua. A laila, i ka dentist hanaʻia i ka wehe 'ana o AND kahua niho pa alima.

Ke ole e ia lŘlŘ ma hope o pōʻalo, ka dentist hoopiha i ka iwiʻimi hoʻopunipuni mea, ina he pono. Alaila, kuu i wahi delamination huʻa, a mālie a pau sutures.

Ke hoomanawanui huli ka hale i ka ia lā. O ke ala, ma kekahi mau pule ia u e ike ma ka hoʻomalu. E pale postoperative complications, i hoakaka ia antibiotics. E paipai i ka hoola ana i na punawai e waiho, e holoiʻia ia i ka waha antiseptics, e laʻa me, camomile kai a Furacilinum.