Symptoms,ʻike, a me ka hana ana o esophageal dysphagia

A kŰia ma a kekahi kanaka inā pilikia ka haumāna discomfort ka wā moni 'ia hana' ole 'aʻole i ke ale wale iho i kekahi mea (ka ai, ka wai, tuha) ua kapaia dysphagia. Single hoike ana o kēia moku'āina hiki Alert i ke kanaka, a ina ia he kŰia i ua malamaia na manawa he nui, ia mea pono, e nīnau aku i ke kauka, a hana dysphagia.

Mai hookahuli ai i ka dysphagia oiaio a me ka psevdodisfagiyu. I ka polokalamu ma ka esophagus a ma ke kua o ka breastbone i manao ai "popo", a me ka moni 'ia kaʻina mea maʻamau. Ke kŰia o ka dysphagia pinepine accompanies reversible ka noʻonoʻo 'haunaele, pu ma kai mea naʻau reactions (leo akaaka, na waimaka, kahea ana), clouding o ka ike paka i, ke kāʻili' ana, e like me ka pono me thyroid a me ka naʻau maʻi.

Symptoms o esophageal dysphagia

Lapaʻau mākou noonoo i ka au mamuli lalo. A oiai ke wehewehe mai i na symptoms o ka maʻi.

'Aʻe' ana o ka paipai 'ana i ke paʻi ana o ka ai, mai ka waha i loko o ka esophagus, a, ua like ua haawiia mua a hiki i kēia kŰia - he oiaio dysphagia ia lŘlŘ no i ka make ana o ke aʻalolo-oaio? A i ka pāʻana moni' ia kaʻina, e hiki aku ai i ka unbalance o keia luna 'kaʻina. E like me ka hopena, ka wā e ho'āʻo ai i ke ale wale iho i ke bolus a me kona Contents i loko o ka naehana'āpana (ihu, puʻu, trachea) a ole i loko o ka esophagus. Kēia kumu He spasm o ka Hawaiian Airlines, asthma, a me ka ikaika cough reflex.

Kāna hana o ka'emi'ōnaehana e like me irritability a me ko mākou hopohopo kāna hana, hiki i ooieoeiiaeuiiai dysphagia. Kona symptoms ana sporadically, e hoomanawanui i hui ia me ka loaa ana i kekahiʻano o kaʻai (e laʻa me, paʻakikī, pahi, wai, a no laila, ma luna). Ke naehana'āpana Aʻole i loaʻa mai i ka ai, akā, moni 'ia ka pono, a me ka paipai' ana o ka esophagus pili me ka eha a me kaʻawaʻawa loa ka waiʻona ma ke. dysphagia lapaʻau e e luna '.

Nā kumu o ka dysphagia

Ke kaʻina hana o ka moni 'ia hiki ke maheleia i ekolu kūlana:

• moʻolelo (ākeʻakeʻa kumu) ka wā he kanaka hoʻi i ka wahi o ko lākou iho;
• pharyngeal (kokololio involuntary), ka wā he mea kipi kanaka ka poe ola, wahi;
• esophageal (involuntary lohi) me ke kali kipi paipai 'ana o ka ai ma ka esophagus.

A lohe o ko mākou hopohopo dysphagia lapaʻau ua nona ma? Ee i ke kanaka psyche. I ka hana o ka moni 'ia me ka esophageal dysphagia mea i haki, akā, holo ma luna o ka mea, ke kumu eha ma ka luna o ka opu, heartburn, belching. Nō hoʻi, he mea regurgitation, i ka wa a kahi o ka'ōpū ua kiola ia i loko o ka puʻu, a me ka waha, e kauoha ana i kaʻawaʻawa loa ho'āʻoʻana i loko o ka waha. E hooikaika ana regurgitation kānāwai i loko o kēlā kulana o ke kino, a me i ka hiamoe, ina ua emi o, elua no hora mua po koena iho o.

Dysphagia hiki e ukali e symptoms e like me hoarseness, kiʻekiʻe slyunoobrazovanie a me ka suffocation. Esophageal dysphagia mea loa pinepine hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o ka ikaika o ka ai. E hoomanawanui i hōʻike i ka hiki pono o ka ale wale iho i ka wā zapivaniya wai a? Eaia pasty a me ke kinowai ai ai. 'Oiai, he mea hihia ma ke kinowai ai kena dysphagia, symptoms a me ka hana i ka nui nui.

ano o ka maʻi

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kaʻina pele makahiki kaʻawale dysphagia kēia mau 'ano apau loa.

• oropharyngeal (paakiki neʻeʻana o kaʻai i loko o ka esophagus, moni 'ia, wāwahi ihola ākeʻakeʻa kumu pae);
• pharyngoesophageal (huikau ma ka haawi ana i ka esophagus ai wawahiia kokololio involuntary, inu pae);
• oesophageal (gullet ua huikau ma ka hooholo ana o ka ai, wāwahi, ae hoolohi pae o involuntary moni 'ia).

Dysphagia ua hoi subdivided i loko:

• ke aloha (kona hewa e pono ai i ka luna loa o ka digestive'āpana pathology);
• iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai. Mālama i loko o ka hihia o Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana kāna hana, aka i ole ÿano nā pilikia a hiki i ka hooholo ia ana o ole ai.

Lapaʻau o ooieoeiiaeuiiai dysphagia paa i ka psychotherapist a me ka neurologist me ka gastroenterologist.

Kumu o pathological ana

Pinepine i ka ulu ana o dysphagia mea he symptom o maʻi o ka esophagus. I waena o ia mea:

• Esophagitis - li nui o ka naʻau o ke esophagus.
• Gastroesophageal reflux maʻi (GERD). Ma keia maʻi, i ka'ōpū Contents i loko o ka esophagus hookahe no, keʻano ukiuki o kona mau pā pōhaku.
• Protrusion esophageal pa (diverticula).
• Cicatricial hou o ka esophagus, a kū aʻela ia ma hope o ka hoola ana i Nine Inch puhi kena ae la ma ka 'ai, inu o kaʻakika a mekala' åkilikai. Ma hope o ia ka hopena laholio esophageal'aʻaʻa UAIAaIN e connective, heʻino hiki, a 'aʻole i mua o ka lawe ana o ka ai ma ka esophagus.
• Malignant hikoko o ka esophagus a me ka'ōpū. E like me ka rula, ka mea, ua hoʻokēʻai-e ulu ana, kupu i loko o nā loko e piliʻeho.
• Achalasia. Pilikia ai bolus maalo ae la oia mai ka esophagus i loko o ka opu, o ka mea moe i loko o ka maʻi neuromuscular maʻi o ka esophagus.

Dysphagia hiki no hoi hoʻomōhala ma luna o ke kāʻei kua.

• kāna hana o ka venous outflow o ke koko, mai ke akepaʻa (ka puka hypertension), esophageal varices a me hepatic insufficiency (ake pohaku e hana ma muli o ka huʻi paha maʻi luku kaʻina hana o kona keena);
• esophageal eha (poho i ka esophagus mai o ka loko, no ka laʻana ina ale pahi mea, a me ka gunshot wahi iho la huhui umauma, etc.);
• mawaho hou o ka esophagus, i hiki ke kauoha aku e ka aneurysm o ka aorta (aortic mailaila aku), he hoonee aku i ka naau, mediastinal hikoko - Keʻena o ka pahu, ma ka hema a me ka pono o ka malamalama kaupalena, ma ke alo o ka sternum, a ma ke kua o ka spine. Ma ia mea i ka esophagus, trachea, o ka naau, a me ka thymus ('ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu hui, kēia).

Pinepine pono lapaʻau o dysphagia ma hope hahau ana.

Nō hoʻi, dysphagia hiki i pathological lesions o ka oropharynx:

• haanou ana;
• Angioedema (loa allergic naoh i ke kūpono 'ana o ka nui' ano edema o ka larynx a me ka pharynx);
• tonsillitis (tonsillitis);
• haole kino (pohaku, na apana o ka ai, etc.);
• lōlō o ka pharyngeal nāʻiʻo. Ua lŘlŘ IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hope cerebrovascular he ulia pakalaki (hahau), ulu ma (puka liiiU cerebrovascular atherosclerotic plaques) i ke kāʻei kua o ka atherosclerosis. Ua hiki e kekahi no o ka lolo hikoko, e like me cervical spine eha. A pau keia kumu no esophageal dysphagia. Lapaau a me kona pomaikai hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka pololeiʻike.

ki ina hana like o kaʻike,

ʻike, no ka maʻi nā kēia hana:

• Collection o ka hoopii a me ka 'inikua mōʻaukala me ka ia kēia' ikepili: i ka manawa o ka hoouka kaua ana o symptoms, ua kue i ka manawa moni 'ia, ola ina moni' ia, ina paha i loko o ka pahu discomfort anaʻaiʻana, a me a ka hoʻomanawanui hoʻohuiʻia kā lākou mau kumu, i kekahi hihia pilikia i ka moni 'ia paa wale ai, a, ano, ke kinowai ai ole i kekahi mea e ae.
• Ka Ikepili o ka mōʻaukala o ke ola: ka maʻi i ke ahonui a pau, ina hana ua esophageal'ā, li nui o ka'ōpū (gastritis), maʻi o ka gastrointestinal'āpana.
• Ka Ikepili hereditary mōʻaukala (malama paha koke ohana maʻi o ka gastrointestinal'āpana, pakahi aku la ia esophageal maʻi).
• Nana o ka hoomanawanui, akahele nana o ku una ha i ka lua, me ka manao (palpation) e lymph aka wahi i loko o ka'ā'ī kaʻimiʻana dysphagia maʻi pale. pono e 'eleuʻike, a me ka hana ana o keia maʻi.
• General a biochemical koko ho'āʻo ma - no ka hoomaopopo ana i ka nui o ka hemoglobin (ke kumuʻiʻo hāpai oxygen), ula koko keena, keʻokeʻo koko aeee (kā lākou mea ulu Hōʻike i ke alo o ka hoʻoʻino kaʻina) e like me ka hooponopono ana o hakuʻala, pancreas a me ka akepaʻa.
• Coprogram - microscopic Ka Ikepili o feces (i loko o ke ao ia akulla hakina o undigested ai, maka puluniu, momona).
• Laryngoscopy: ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka endoscope pilikia makapō nana me ka mākaʻi hoʻi o ka puu.
• Luna endoscopy (EGD) - hookolokolo ana ma ka nakeke gastroscope duodenum, opu a me ka esophagus, i loko o kēia ao i ka manawa kupono e lawe i kekahi'āpana o ke mucosal biopsy.
• Ultrasonography (US). E loiloi i ka moku'āina o ka abdominal nā loko (liʻiliʻi, gallbladder, hakuʻala, biliary'āpana, opu, pancreas) a loaʻa hiki kumu o ka dysphagia.
• X-Ray hookolokolo ana o ka esophagus. Nō hoʻi ka mea,ʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai e huai ae i kekahi mau maʻi a me na kumu e hiki alakai i ka pilikia i ka moni 'ia.
• Barium enema - X-Ray hookolokolo ana o ka esophagus me ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o ka Akä konohiki, maopopo lewa i loko o ke kiʻi. Huai ae constriction ole iaʻi o ka esophagus waiwai.
• MRI (ʻume mākenēki resonance kiʻi) o ka lolo a me ka lolo electroencephalography lawelawe 'ia e huai ae pathologies o ka'emi'ōnaehana, ina i loaʻa ka ninaninau o ka hoʻomanawanui me ka dysphagia i mechanical e keʻakeʻa nei i ka holumua' bolus oropharynx a me ka esophagus.

Nā mea maʻi me ka pilikia moni 'ia pono e pono ai, e kukakuka kauka: otolaryngologist, neurologist, gastroenterologist.

Lāʻau lapaʻau o dysphagia

Uluwehi O Inc (me ka hoʻohana 'lapaʻauʻia) o ka lapaʻauʻia. Loa pinepine i koi 'ia nā mea kūpale i emi ai kaʻakika o ka'ōpū Contents ina keia mea i ke kumu o ka dysphagia. No hoi e pono ai antibiotic lapaʻau o ka li nui o ka pharynx a me ka esophagus, a alakai ai i ka 'aʻe o ka moni' ia. pono hoonoho i hoomakaukau no ka iapaau ana o ka dysphagia ke kauka.

ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau

Ka mea, e ia surgically wehe ole esophagus'ā, kena ae la ma kona contraction, li nui, hikoko. Other aoao e hoʻopau i kēia mau nā pilikia e kue ana i ke kaʻina hana o ka moni 'ia, mai mai nei.

Inā i ka hoʻomanawanui i ke ola kēia mau mapuna Aʻole 'ae' ana no ka meaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau iapaau ana o ka dysphagia, e hoʻopau i ke kumu (e laʻa me, esophageal hikoko), i ka manawa o ka hanana ua lawe mai, e kōkua i ka hoʻomanawanui ka maikaʻiʻana.

Ua mea hiki i dysphagia hana maikaʻiʻole o ka poʻe kānaka laau? Ma keia hope.

Traditional ano o ka lapaau

E Makuakane me, e kōkua i kaʻawaʻawa loa symptoms o dysphagia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau lapaau. Ma mua o kaʻai, e inu i ka decoction o nā lāʻau ikiʻai, i ka mea he calming ia:

• Hop cone - '25
• Peppermint lau - i '25
• Rosemary koe - '20
• Valerian mole - '30
• Ka mea uliuli a pau St. John ka Wort - 20 g.
• Lemona nini lau - '25

Collection E e hui loa, 1 tablespoon e scoop a ninini 1 kīʻaha hoolapalapa wai, hookomo ua no, elua no hora. A laila, infusion o ke kanana nei ua koi 'ia. Lawe i kekahi hapaha kīʻaha,ʻekolu manawa i ka lā no ka hapalua o ka hola muaʻai.

Antispasmodic waiwai i belladonna tincture (belladonna). Koi 'ia e lawe 5 kulu,ʻekolu manawa i ka lā no 5 minuke mua ai.

Aia o kekahi laau i like ka waiwai:

• Mole a me ka rhizome ragwort latifolia, '15
• Ka mea uliuli a pau ephedra, '20
• Motherwort uliuli, '20

Mea wili palaoa kauoha ninini hano wai huihui no eha hora, laila enaena i ke ahi no ka mau minuke, ho'ēmi, i wae 'ia. Elua tablespoons o ka haku mele 'ana kūpono ua koi' ia e lawe he umi minuke ma mua o ka meaʻai.

I ka dysphagia lahui lapaʻau 'aʻole e mau loa ana me ke kōkua, no laila, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e kukakuka lakou i ka hoʻomalu.

He aha ka mea i hookomoia ma kaʻai?

dysphagia lapaʻau mea eiiieaen, no laila, i mea e kōkua ai i ke kino ke ano o kekahi mana koi 'ia e like me na rula.

• Fractional hokii, o ka ai ma ka liʻiliʻi'āpana.
• Manao palaoa a kamaiʻilio ai.
• Mahuahua o ka buke o ka wai a ka lukuʻia.
• Hoole o kaʻai i mea nāuki mai ka mucousʻili lahilahi o ka esophagus (lena, palemo iho, spicy, he anu, a wela), e ai anu ka ai, maikai kope a me ka kī, kinowai kea a me ka waiʻona.

E koi bougienage - hai palena manawa no ka esophagus lumen buzhom, kūikawā extenders. I ka mea o ka iapaau ana o ka dysphagia.

Hopena a me complications

• Paakiki naehana hanu ole kekahi manawa i ka piha standstill, kena ae la ma kaʻeho no ka esophagus, compressing ka trachea (ke kino ia e lawelawe ai i loko o ke ea o ka maʻiʻaʻai).
• li nui o ka esophagus (esophagitis).
• Malignant hikoko (hoʻomaka koke e ulu ana a me ka pālahalaha ma ke kino) o ka esophagus 'ole ka loiloi mua hapa o ka'ōpū.
• Wehena pneumonia, ka wā i 'aʻe ana i ka papa moni' ia o kahi o ka oropharynx ua kiola ma ka ihu i loko o ka maʻiʻaʻai a me trachea, a me ka auoiaea mea he ulu o ka pneumonia, li nui o na ia maʻiʻaʻai.
• Akemāmā abscesses (hoʻopuniʻia e ka aiiay mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku ulcers) i ana i ka wa a ka'ōpū Contents kiola ia i loko o ka naehana'āpana a me ka paipai 'ia ka li nui.
• Pulmonary fibrosis mea he 'aʻe' ana o ka 'ole o ke akemāmā'aʻaʻa pohō ma muli i kona'ōpū Contents (i kaʻakika) a hōʻea maila nō ma hope o ka puu ana ma muli o ia hihia hoʻi moni' ia.
• Weight poho aie i ka mea uuku helu o e hoʻopā ai ka mahuaola.
• Loss o ke kino i ka wai o ka hoʻomanawanui 'ole dehydration.

Mākou Ua noʻonoʻo i ka maʻi, e like me dysphagia. ʻike, symptoms, lapaʻau, i ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka au mamuli o keia Haawina.