Nekrasov ka poem Ka Ikepili "I mea e hoomanao o Dobrolyubov". Aha, ua palapala mai Nikolai?

NA Nekrasov, "I hoomanao o Dobrolyubov" kākau i loko o 1864. Ke poem pili i ka martyrology, nana i hana Z, hoolaa i ka hoomanao ana o ka pili hoa. Ua nā ka hou o keia huahana "hoomanao ana o kekahi hoaaloha" (kākau i loko o ka makahiki 1853 a me ka hoʻolaʻa iā Belinsky), "Mai uwe ai Kamehameha ma luna o ia" (hooeueuia lakou e ka unexpected Pisarev ka make, ka mea i make ma lalo o pohihihi ana; 1868), "Ma o ka Makeʻana o Shevchenko" (makahiki o ke kukuluia'na - 1861). Ma kēia 'atikala e kālailai mākou Nekrasov ka poem "I mea e hoomanao o Dobrolyubov".

Make martyrology meʻe

He make prematurely meʻe o na hana a pau ma luna helu: i ka 37 makahiki - Belinsky, 47 - Shevchenko, 25 - Dob, 28 - Pisarev. I ka make ana o kela mea keia mea o lakou, no laila, ua ho'ākākaʻia Nikolaem Alekseevichem mea,ʻaʻole like me ka hopena o ka lono kaumaha ulia a maʻi. Kēia mea he maoli make, hemolele no ka hale, no koʻu poʻe kānaka, no ka mea aloha o ka hoalauna. Nekrasov ka poem Ka Ikepili "I mea e hoomanao o Dobrolyubov" proves ia.

Dob ma ke ola Nekrasov

Dobrolyubov Nikolay Aleksandrovich - kekahi o Nekrasov ka "poe hoike aku." Makahiki o ke ola ia - 1836-1861. Kēia kanaka i ka palapala, ai 'kaulana manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni. He hana i ka loa a me ka insightful vivid 'atikala e pili ana i ka hana o Goncharova, Turgenev, Ostrovsky. Nekrasov a Dobrolyubova pili aloha. Nikolay Aleksandrovich i loko o kona mau makahiki hope i ke alakaʻi o publicist Nekrasov paʻi "Contemporary".

He noho ma ka pili keʻena, hele aneane kēlā lā, e ai pu me ka mea kākau moʻolelo, i hana ia ma kona hakahaka ma luna o kona mau 'atikala.

Au i makemake ai e ka hoike ma ka wahi mua i loko o kēia poem Nekrasov?

I ka 1861, make aku la ia Dob. ekolu makahiki ma hope o kona make hoʻolaʻa kona poem i palapala. Haku mele, nolaila, alakaʻi i wale i ke kanikau no ka mea i make ola. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ekolu makahiki ma hope, ka mea i paa ai i ka kūmūmū. Aia i kekahi noʻeau pahuhopu. Kēia poem, ka mea kākau mai nei i ka mea i ku e ole kuhikuhi e pili ana i aloha oiaio, a makemake au e hōʻike aku i ka maikaʻi o ka lehulehu huahelu, hoʻokahi manawa aloha Dobrolyubov. Loa nui o ka hoʻomaopopo pono a Nikolai no mākou. Nekrasov ka poem Ka Ikepili "I mea e hoomanao o Dobrolyubov" pono e ma muli kaʻoi loa ma luna o ka manaʻo. Ke akea, e hooiaio i ka haku mele i i ole okumu ana i kekahi kiʻi, pena icons. Ma ka poem ma ka maoli hiʻona o Nikolai Alexandrovich translucent radiance o kona maikaʻi.

Ka hou "hemolele" type

Ma Lūkini moʻomeheu, i ka pono maikaʻi, ka mea i kekahi, o ka papa, ola no ka lōʻihi manawa. Ua? Ac? Ma luna o nā kenekulia o ke Karistiano (Orthodox - ma Lūkini) ekalesia, a hookomo i loko o ke anaina kanaka o ka poe haipule. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, o ka intelligentsia o na 1860s, atheistic-manao, lōʻihi-nalowale Karistiano ma ka hemolele hoi kona pili ana nō hoohalike kona hoʻopiʻi kū'ē 'ana. Mua Nikolai Alekseevich hana ua e wehewehe i ka hou "haipule" 'ano, maʻamau hāpana, a hiki lilo i ka hiʻona'āina no na kanaka a pau i ka mea hou ho okumu. Kēia kumu - i ka papa kuhikuhiE theme like o ka poem "I mea e hoomanao o Dobrolyubov".

Nekrasov i loko o ke kahua o kona hou poetic'ōnaehana hoʻohana nui hehee wale hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka mea kahiko. He hoopii, hōʻike ana ma kana hana "i ka maikaʻi o ka lehulehu huahelu," i nā kiʻi i ola mua i loko o Lūkini moʻomeheu. Haku mele i olelo mai ai i loko o ka 'ōlelo maʻa i ka heluhelu.

ke kaumaha Nekrasov

Nui iho la ia aikane oe, pilikino manaʻo nei ke o ke kamaaina wau-kinai hoolako mai i kēia hana. Mākou Ka Ikepili o Nekrasov ka poem "I mea e hoomanao o Dobrolyubov" keʻae i keia. Ka haku mele i loko o ka laina mua me he mea paʻa hoʻi i kona mau manaʻo: käne, i hoʻohalahala popilikia kani wale nō i loko o subtext. Ua ua hoikeia i loko o ka mea ana, Ua haawiia i ke Dobrolyubov, e like me ke ola, e kamailio pu ana me kona mau hoa, "oe", Nekrasov ua hoʻohana pū me ka hala manawa (ma ka laina "Ua kaumaha oe, ua ..."). Naʻe, i ka malamalama i ke kiʻi o ka weuweu, i ka lono kaumaha hoohalike o irrevocable lilo o ke kani.

helu ana o na hana pono

Nikolai helu pū i ka papa kuhikuhiE Karistiano mana i loko o ka hana "I mea e hoomanao o Dobrolyubov". Keia pauku wehewehe ia ma idiomatic 'ōlelo. He He paio me nä lealea ao keia lealea, na kuko, o ka mohai asceticism, i ka huli ana o ka naau, sermon, oihana o ka hale, a ma ka hope o ke ola - e make ai. Eia naʻe, ua piha na Karistiano kāna moʻolelo i loko o Z ka me he okoaʻano, no ka mea,ʻaʻole he akua, akā, i ka aina hanau ua aia ma ka waena konu o ka poetic honua e wehewehe Nekrasov ( "I mea e hoomanao o Dobrolyubov"). Poem loaʻa iā ia kekahi mea i ala oe His.

Public huahelu - ke kaula

Ka haku mele alludes i ka wānana talena Nikolai Alexandrovich - "wānana peni" me ia. Mythologem "kāula - i ka maikaʻi o ka lehulehu huahelu," i ka polokalamu lāliʻi e e olokaa mai i loko o Nekrasov ka poem "NG Chernyshevsky (ke kaula)," i kākau 'ia ma 1874.

Ua Ua maopopo loa ano, i ka manawa i ke kiʻi o Lūkini poetry o ke kāula, akā,ʻo ia i hāʻawi i ka haku mele i hana '. Times i kēia manawa loli. Nekrasov i kākau ai ma ka hopena o kona kaulana laina o ka poem i ka haku mele hiki ole e, aka, ia mea e pono ia ia he kamaaina wau.

Nikolai, hoomau ana hagiographic kauoha, i pili i ka posthumous hopena, hoomanao Dobrolyubova. Poem hoʻolaʻa iā ia, i ka hoolea ana i ka maikaʻi i ho'ākāka 'ia e ka mea kākau. Nekrasov kākau ihola Dob "i aloha hoʻokiʻekiʻe" i ma luna o nā makahiki, i ka wa a ka "kuko emi." Ka mea kākau kākau i nā ka 'oni' ana o Karistiano kiʻi i ka manaoio ma ka make ole o ke kanaka - he paradoxical hoʻokūkū.

Nā lālaniʻelua hope o ka huahana kila moku peʻa. Ka mea, pinepine hai VI Lenin. Kēia i ia i ka luna o ka epigraph a hiki i ka 'atikala, a ua hoʻolaʻa ai i ka hoomanao ana o F. Engels. A me ka mea, e lohe i keia la, i ka wa i olelo ia ke kaumaha no ka make ana o ka nui kanaka. Me kona ano conciseness keia haku mele Nekrasov e hoʻokele i ka hoike i ka haaheo o ka patriot nana i haawi mai i ka hale o ke ola, a me ka manao o ka eha.

He He manawa pōkole ano o ka hana i ua hana Nekrasov ( "I mea e hoomanao o Dobrolyubov"). Keia pauku i kēia lā ua komo i loko o ke kula laulā maʻamau i loko o moʻokalaleo.