T-54 - pahu me ka lōʻihi moʻolelo

Nā realities hou ka pukaʻana i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o na 1940s, a me ka bipolar honua confrontation ma waena o East a me West, a alakai ai i ke anuanu War, i puʻe wale e rethink wale loaa koa ka hoao ana. E like me ka hopena, eia hou Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o nā mea kaua, a me nā koa lako a pan. I kā lākou poʻe kaua ninoaaeyao i kūikawā wahi T-54 - kekahi o ka maikai poʻina nalu i loko o ke ao nei, hanaia ma ka postwar makahiki.
Kēia meakino pahu - ka pololei hooilina o ka kaʻao Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka T-34 a me T-34-85. Initially, ka mea i hanaia i loko o nā makahiki o ke kaua, e like me ka mea e kaua aku i ua hoopili i mea e kahiko ai enemi kaa ma lōʻihi papa koa. Lōʻihi-huahelu pū D-10S, kaa ma pū pakiko-propelled SU-100, pono ai ma luna o ke kahua kaua, akā, i ka EYI o ka 34 la ua nawaliwali no ia. I ka ulu Hoʻonui i ke T-44-100, kekahi i ole keakea. I palu i ka hou mana i hookaulua, akā, ma ka hopena kūpono i loko o ka hoʻokumu o ka hou kükohu.

Ma lalo o ka inoa T-54 pahu i maliuʻia nā mea kaua hao wale i loko o hana ma April 1946 - ka mahina ma hope me ka iki ma hope o Churchill ka'ōlelo i loko o Fulton, i ua noʻonoʻo i ka ho omaka ana o ka Hawaii War.

Nā poʻe akamai Ua i hōʻoiaʻiʻo aku i ka hou hakakā kaa mai i kā mākou pono, a ma ka mea ia manawa ua kokoke maʻalahi e malama. Eia hou stomillimetrovogo pu, o ka pahu i i mau mīkini pū o 7,62 mm o, a DShKM - Anati-mokulele mīkini ka pū. Ei?, Aie mai o ka T-44, ka hapanui haʻalele ua hoʻololiʻia. hope Keaukaha, mākaʻi ihola iā kau ma luna o prismatic periscopes a me ke alo'ōwili hao preheater, Hawaii-kōkua holo poʻina nalu i loko o ke anu wikiwiki me nā HOU ma ka wā e hiki maiʻana i ka mea a pau kapa kila hoʻohana 'ia ma keia manao. Pake B-54 me ka 'auhau o ka 520 "lio", i alanui mämä holo o 50 km / h, a emi iho malalo o ka hapalua - kea i kela aina, me ka, nae, o ka mana hookoe ma luna o laila.

Ma ka huina o ka hakakā hana ana, o ka T-54 no ka poe a pau 12 makahiki i koe o ka loa mana meakino pahu i loko o ke ao nei.

Kona kaulana loa i ka hooponopono hou ana o ka T-55, hanaia ma muli o ka loaa ana o ka US Army nukelea mea kaua. Ka papa likeʻole ma waena o ka T-55 i ka Anati-nukelea pale nenoaiu. I mau, i ke kala ana o ka pahu (ʻano nui - i ka makahiki 1967, ma ka hapa - a 1979) ka mea, ua lawe mai he nui ka hoʻololi 'ana a me ka hōʻano hou, a me mawaho o ka USSR. E kauoha pahu, flamethrower pahu, pakiko-propelled Anati-mokulele kaua, minesweeper, e kahiko ai kaʻa kauō: nānā 'ana i oi ma mua o maikai manao, ua likeʻole i ua ulu i ke ahi kona kalaka, a hemo alahaka, a me na mea e ae.
First oiaio bapetizo ana o ke ahi pahu T-54 i mālama 'ia ma ka ' Eono-Day War (1967) me kekahi hapa o na kanaka o Aigupita a me Suria poʻe kaua. A nui helu o ka poʻina nalu, hanaʻino akula a haalele moku, i hopu ia e kaʻIseraʻela poʻe kaua, a ma hope o ka modernization o ka hookamaia. Characteristically, ka Soviet Union, i ka ideological hoa o kaʻIseraʻela, i loko o 1981-1982 GG. Aʻu i kuai lilo aku la ia ia 50 T-54.

Ka K'lauea wā o ka hakakā i o ka T-54 hoike no 1979-1991:. E kue ana ma waena o Kina a me Vietnam, i ke kaua ma Afghanistan (kekahi o na kumu nui poʻina nalu, a me T-62, i loko o ka Hawaiian Group o Soviet poʻe hao wale), "hana Maluhia no Galilaia" ma Lebanona (ma ka'ōlelo o Suria a me kaʻIseraʻela poʻe kaua), ke Iran-Iraq kaua, a me ka kaua i loko o ka Peresia awawa (i loko o ka Iraqi koa).

Poʻina nalu T-54 a me T-55 ua 'Imi lako, a kuai lilo aku la ia ma ka Soviet Union i kona allies ma ka Socialist e hoʻomoana ai, aloha aina a me kekahi mea e ae. No ka laʻana, Finland. Poʻina nalu lako me T-54, ua hanaʻia ma Poland, a Czechoslovakia.

Hana produces T-54/55 no ka oi mamua o 30 makahiki. He He mooolelo no ka ʻiʻo nō o kēia pahu.