Table vaccinations mai ai i ka makahiki i keiki. Alemanaka o vaccination o na keiki ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki

Hoikehonua, makua, ua māheleʻia i loko o ekolu ano: ka mea mua i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka vaccination o na keiki, kekahi e ku e ia, a no kekahi poe e ae i ka manaʻo. Mua e pili ana i kekahi o nā pūʻulu, ia mea pono e maopopo i ka manaʻo o "vaccination" a lilo kama'āina me ka mea hōʻike. E nānā mākou i nā mea a pau i ka papa kuhikuhiE vaccinations mai a hiki i ka makahiki (aʻo OAXA, a i mea koho), e like me ka pono me ka nana aku i ka papa inoa o nā vaccines lawe mai ma hope a hiki i ka makahiki o ka hoʻokahi makahiki.

I ka moolelo o ka vaccination

Ka mua mooolelo o ka vaccination lā hoʻi i ka 8th kenekulia. Oiai kauka o Ayurveda ike akula 'o ia vaccination ku puʻupuʻu ka'ōnaehana paleʻea i kona loa ano. Akā, ma muli o ka nele o ka ike e pili ana i nāʻano likeʻole o ka maʻi, i ka hopena o ka vaccination ua pinepine ona.

No ka kenekulia, nä känaka 'epekema, mai kekahi mau aina i hōʻike' i ke kahe o ka maʻi Kāohiʻana ma ka mea o ka vaccination, hoʻomaka noiʻi, kākau noiʻi palapala. Akā, wale i ka hopena o 19th kenekulia Lui Paster (Palani immunologist) hiki ke hele mai a kokoke lawa i ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka ulu ana o vaccines no kela infectious maʻi.

Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka iwakalua kenekulia, ia? Ac? Oi ma mua o 100ʻokoʻa vaccines e hoʻopale ai e ku e ia nā mea palahēhē kanaha i ua kena ae la ia e koʻohune, nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me protozoa.

He aha ka vaccination?

Vaccination (vaccination) - ua hoʻokāʻoi 'e hoʻonele synthetically, ma ka lawelawe ana i kekahi kanaka i ka hanaʻia e ka hōʻoi' kona ia'ku i na infectious maʻi. Vaccinations e hana ana ma kāohi a me ka curative mau hana.

Nā Papahana O Ka vaccination

Vaccination o nā keiki ua lawe mai i loko o ka kēiaʻaoʻao:

1. Intramuscular ka pahu kui. Ka loa he makemake ko ano o ka lawelawe ana i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo, no ka i loko o keia hihia ka mea, ua paka koke, e hoʻonele hoʻomaka e paka wikiwiki, e ho'ēmi i kā ka pilikia o allergic reactions.
2. Ke ku una ha ala. Pela ka laʻau koʻokoʻo ua lawelawe ma ka enterovirus nā mea palahēhē, i loko o ka palapala o droplets, a me kō 'ole cracker ua ale ia e ka hoʻomanawanui. Ke keakea ana o keia iaoia mea i ka mea,ʻaʻole e hiki ke mālama pono a laʻau heluna.
3. Intradermally. Ma keia ala, ka lawelaweia ana na vaccines me TB BCG noho tularemia a me ka puʻupuʻu.
4. Subcutaneous ka pahu kui. Ka mea he makemake ko papa hana no na mea he nui o inactivated, a "ola" vaccines (rubella,ʻo Waimānalo, mumps, lenalena kuni, etc.).
5. Intranasal. Ua komo ai i ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o ka laʻau koʻokoʻo ma ka ihu, a hāʻawi aku i ke ano o ka paioʻana mai nä ÿale e droplet hana.

Ke koi a me ka ponoʻole vaccinations

Ma ka palena o ka Russian Hui vaccination papahana i ka makahiki ia ka loaʻa o ka mea i koi 'a me ka ponoʻole vaccinations.

Muli o vaccination - vaccination e kū'ē i nā mea palahēhē a me nā maʻi o ka loa loa pepa. Ka mea, i kekahi hui pū i loko o ke aupuni a me ka 'āina' alemanaka o kāohi vaccinations. Additional vaccination ua lawe mai ma ka noi o ke ahonui, no ka mea hoike, ma mua o ka huakaʻi.

Ka hope manawa i nā aupuni 'alemanaka mai o nā keiki a ka vaccinations mai i kekahi makahiki o ka makahiki a' oi i apono ia ma ka Papa Hanohano o ke Kuhina o Health a me Social Development o 31/02/11, ma lalo o ka helu 51H "Ma apono o ka aina 'alemanaka o kāohi vaccination ma'ōkuʻu nāʻikepili." Aponoia papa vaccinations mai i kekahi makahiki, a 'oi ua hoakaka no ka hoʻokomo' ia 'ana o vaccines e ku e ia walaʻauʻana, he pono ole infectious mea hoʻomaʻi a me ka mea koʻohune maʻi, e like me hepatitis B, tuberculosis, polio, diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, mumps a me na mea e ae.

Koi immunizations no na keiki mai ana i ka makahiki - haʻalele 'ana

Lalo o kekahi papa inoa o nā vaccinations, a pono i ke keiki i hiki i ka makahiki.

Haʻalele 'ana o ka vaccination mai a hiki i ka makahiki i ke kānaka' oni iki, no kekahi laʻana, vaccination ku tuberculosis keiki, ka poe i hanau kaupaona emi o 2,000 nā huna, hana hope, e like me ka mea, i ka loa lahilahi ili.

hou vaccinations

List kāohi vaccination Ua nui lawa, no laila, 'aneʻi i oleloia i ka loa, he pono ole.

He aha vaccinations kāu keiki e hana ana i ka makahiki me 'ole' aʻole

Ma hope o ka hulina vaccination ma 6 mahina, ua vaccinated ke keiki i 1 makahiki. Ua nā vaccination ku rubella,ʻo Waimānalo a me mumps.

Waimānalo - mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi hohola droplets alanui (i loko o ke kamailio ana, i ka wa a me ka puʻu, kiheʻana, a pela aku ...). Ka mehana i 39-40 ^C. Na kēia symptoms: intoxication, poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole, lesions o ka nasal mucosa a me ka larynx (coryza, me ka puʻu, kiheʻana, photophobia).

Rubella - mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai. Haawi droplet hana. Children ua oi paha ma mua o nā mākua, e ae aku i ka maʻi. Nā symptoms mea:ʻaʻole ikaika wela, poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole, pehu lymph aka wahi. Inā he keiki mea maʻi me rubella i loko o ka opu, aia no he pilikia oi aku o miscarriage a hanau mā o kona ulu ana.

Mumps - he mea hoʻomaʻi i ke kumu o ka maʻi mumps. A hiki ia i loaʻa i loko o ke ola i ke kino ma airborne droplets ala, a ma ua hoʻohaumiaʻia mea, e hoʻomaka e mahuahua hoʻomaka koke i loko o ka salivary glands. Symptoms: wela, hoʻonui o ka salivary glands, malaise, poho o kona'ōpū.

He He hulina laʻau koʻokoʻo o ka makahiki ma lalo o ka'ūhā mua maka. Revaccination ia lŘlŘ i ka 6 makahiki. Inoculation o 1 makahiki produces'ōnaehana paleʻea ka palekana i kaʻo Waimānalo, mumps a me rubella ma makahiki 25.

Like o ka moku'āina o vaccinations uku

Ma nā makahiki, na hihia wā kauka nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau kaumaha makua hana me ka moku'āina noa vaccinations a me ka uku. I ka Ia manawa hoʻokahi haneri pakeneka apono i uku maikaʻi laʻau koʻokoʻo,ʻaʻohe.

Loa pinepine uku pakui keiki ma lalo o kekahi makahiki i laʻau koʻokoʻo i maupaʻa mau eiiiiiaiou e ku e ia maʻi e like me diphtheria, pertussis, hepatitis B, polio, maʻi palū type B. Free inoculation wehewehe aku i loko o ia hoʻokahi a oi o kaʻalā iā eiiiiiaiou. 'aʻole i kēia manaʻo i mea e e ineffective. Iki hoʻopaʻai nā immunizations mai, ua hoakaka vaccinations ma kekahi mau 'ano, no ka laʻana, vaccination ku polio ua hana kaawale (ʻaʻole intramuscularly a me ka hōʻike waha').

Nō hoʻi, no ka mea, o ka mea nui o ka laʻau koʻokoʻo ma hope o vaccination uku ole like ana likelihood o kaʻaoʻao waiwai, a i ole ia i ka manawa no ka maʻamau inoculation. All vaccines a uku i ka moku'āina e me ia ma ka papa inoa o ka paipai a me ka i ae ia ma ka World Health Organization (I).

Contraindications no ka vaccination

ʻO kēia contraindications no vaccination:

1. Oiaio, i ka, ka poe mea i maopopo ma ka haʻawina likeʻole, a heluʻia i loko o ka kūhelu Lūkini a me ka lahui rula.
2. Wahahee ma mau hoa paio o ka vaccination.
3. Loa - he contraindications oiaio no i vaccination ua pau eliminated.
4. Conditional (pili) - he oiaio ia mau contraindications, ma i ka olelo hooholo, e hoʻomaka i ka pakuiia auanei lakou i ke kauka ma muli o ka lapaʻau mōʻaukala o ka hoʻomanawanui ka kāleka a me kaʻikena'ōkuʻu kulana.
5. Pokole, i mea, i ke alo o ka hoʻomanawanui i ka manawa o ka vaccination o na kēia mau symptoms: wela, unacceptable hopena o ke koko a me ka mimi ho'āʻo ma, ma 'ole ma lalo o lapaʻau ana, nawaliwali, imua o ka hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana.
6. Paʻa - ka poe i hiki ole ke wehe a hiki ma hope o kekahi mau manawa.
7. A pilikino contraindications hai aku i ka kekahi laʻau koʻokoʻo.

hiki ke loaʻa ma ka nana i ka papaʻaina ma lalo More 'ike e pili ana i contraindications.

Eia nae, i ka papa inoa o nā contraindications mālama i ke kū'ē. O ke kumu ho i ka hana ana o vaccines i loko o nā makahiki.

Kōkua: ma mua, i ka wā a ma hope o pakuiia auanei lakou

I mea no ka laʻau koʻokoʻo ua hooko mai kona manao, a i ole i ino, a me ke keiki mea i makau i kēia kaʻina hana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, i ka i kēia koi:

• oe Pono e hana i ke koko a me ka mimi ho'āʻo ma;
• loaa i ka manao o na keiki a ka neurologist a me ka allergist;
• mai i hānai i ke keiki mua ka vaccination o hou ai no ia ia;
• e hoʻomakaʻu i ka pēpē vaccination, a hiki ina mea 'o ka puke kātuna palapala;
• E lawe mai i kekahi punahele liʻiliʻi e vaccinate i kekahi keiki, a me ka maemae diaper a me ka moe pepa;
• mai hoopoina i ka vaccination palapala (ina kekahi);
• kūkākūkā me kou kauka a pau i nā nīnau a me nā mea pohihihi;
• i ka lā o ka vaccination ia iho, e ana i ka pēpē i ka kino mehana;
• E ho'āʻo mai i ka hopohopo e pili ana ia lakou iho, aʻaʻole e hōʻike i kona nui a hiki i ke keiki;
• ina i ka manawa o ka vaccination i hoomaka ai i ke keiki e hea aku, alaila, e aku ia ia e kahea ia mai, a laila, e ke keiki, e lawe i ka hohonu, he ahonui a me ka hanu.

Ma hope o vaccination, e hoomanao i ka i kēia:

• e noho i loko o ka? aaieou no ka hapalua o ka hora e stabilize i ke keiki kaʻano;
• ma ka hihia o DTP vaccination i loko o ka wela wa pono, e haawi i ke keiki antipyretic;
• i vaccination lā, e pale aku i ka wai kūlana kanaka, a hele loa.

No hoi, mai hoopoina i hoʻololi aiʻano kamaiki hiki ia i mua o 3 mau lā ma hope o vaccination. ʻaoʻao 'ole mai i pono i hoʻomaka koke, kekahi e hiki ana i ka 5th lā.