Tactical Medicine. Ka hoʻolako 'mua kōkua

Tactical Medicine - kēia hanana i ka hoʻolako 'inikua kōkua i na koa ma ke kahua kaua. Ka mea, e hana ma pela hoʻomaʻamaʻa kookoo. Kona hana mea e hoola mai i ke ola o, ka halihali o ka mōhai, Kāohiʻana o ka hooulu ana i ka hoʻoponopono ulia pōpilikia 'ana.

Pono mālama 'ia ma ka hakakā hiki ole ai na mea he nui i waena o casualties koa a me civilians.

Tactical Medicine ole kaua

Kēia manawa, hele ku e mai i ka backdrop o ka replenishment o ka hana a me ka ike o Lūkini koa kahua lapaau. Mua, ua i kēiaʻike,ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka nui lehulehu, a me nā manuals i paʻiʻia ma ka kaupalena Edition. I kēia lā, tactical lapaʻau - ia mea he lala kaawale o ka ike. Uaʻikeʻia e like me ka hana ana i na hola o ka hana i loko o olelo o ole kaua.

I kēia lā, hiki ke loaʻa i kēia au me ke kōkua o ka puke "Tactical Medicine laekahi 'ole ke kaua." Ka manuale e e pono keia mau mea ole wale koa, akā, i civilians e noho ana ma ka mau o kaʻoihana o onei. Kona mea kākau - Yuri Evich. Tactical lapaau i loko o ka puke ua hooku iho la ia i ka moʻo o ka poe noonoo ole a me ka hala ole ana First Kokua me ka piha mau weheweheʻana. Ka mea kākau hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no ka i kana hana o ka 'inikua me ka hana pono i ka helu o ke koa i kāna hana.

Mea Maluna o nā palapū a me ka pilikia

Lākou ma nā ho'ākāka i ka pomaikai o tactical lapaau. I ka papa kuhikuhiE 'ano o nā palapū loaa i loko o ke kaua, e like me keia:

• likeʻole nā palapū;
• trauma;
• fractures;
• 'ā;
• frostbite.

Ma waho aʻeo ia e kōkua tactical kauka uaʻalo me ka helu o nā hana. I waena o lākou nō nāʻanuʻu:

• maikaʻiʻole ia ma ka halihali;
• suppression o kaʻenemi ke ahi;
• covert anal a hiki i ka hope a hiki i ka wahi o iki i;
• pilikino ke piʻoloke o nā mōhai ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i koa lako a pan.

Major poino hiki ke huikau e kahe ana ke koko, kŰia, naehana ka hoʻokō 'ole a me ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko aayoaeuiinoe. Mau rula ūlōlohi mai ana i ke kaʻina hana o ka malama, a hiki i complications ma ka untimely hoʻopau. A pau e pono ai ana i lawe mai i ka uila wikiwiki 'ana i ka weliweli. Tactical medic hoʻomaka e emi hope a ka mea hoʻopaʻa i ka maluhia o ka mea iki.

Help me kaʻeha

Ua hiki ke hoopili i kekahi 'ano o ka mea - anu a kāʻei pū a mea, e like me i ka hopena o koʻu hoʻohanuʻana nalu. Ma ke ano o ka palapala noi hiki e:

• ma ke alo o kekahi ma ka muliwai, a me ka mākeke;
• hoomakapo i ka wā he mea wale kekahi puka;
• tangent waiho ma luna o ke kino ili me ka hohonu anal;
• penetrating me kekahi mau hohonu.

Kekahi eha hiki i pilikia hopena: hemorrhage, kue o ka pono o ka mea na nā loko, nä olonä, e ulu ai o ka maʻiʻaʻai. Nā kaʻa mokulele kokua i keia kulana hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka degere o ka oolea o ka eha. Akā, he mea mau kumu, hana i loko o kekahi poino. oia:

• oki kahe ana ke koko;
• bandaging;
• antimicrobial eha lapaau.

Ka nele no nā ana hooponoponoia ia mea, ma e like me ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o ke kulana. Inā koi 'ia, anesthesia ua lawelawe i ka kanaka e intramuscular ka pahu kui me ka kūikawā Tube-' ohe.

More huikau manipulation (crosslinking wahi iho la nōkahea) e e mālama 'wale i ka hihia o ka pilikia. Ka maikai pāʻoihana makemake e, e lawe aku i nā mōhai i ke kokoke 'inikua wahi uku paha.

He aha e hana me nā palapū?

Ma lalo o nā palapū Komo paopao koke mai oia, dislocations a me sprains. Tactical Medicine i loko o ka hakakā kūlana komo ai e lawe i ka walaʻauʻana a me ka nui a me ke kapuai.

• anesthesia;
• immobilization (uhi Turo fixation);
• ke piʻoloke.

Inā ke kulana e leie aku, ma ka hou ka pono e hoʻopaʻa i ka nui luahi inu ana o ke kinowai, e hoʻopaʻa i ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe kulana o ka poino palena. I ka wā i manaʻo koikoi lole wili noi paopao koke mai oia, kūloko anesthetic konohiki e mawaho ana, i hou immobilization a me ke piʻoloke. A hiki i ka eha o na tendons a me ligaments, like hoʻi me sprains, e like. He mea hiki ole ke kū kaʻawale emi i ka dislocation, e like me ka mea i hiki wawe ka pioloke me ka fracture.

'ano o nā fractures

'O kēia ka loa, he pono ole poino. ʻO kēia mau 'ano o nā fractures:

• ka wā o ka iwi wāwahi loa ke hoʻokō 'ia;
• kāpili - iwi nadlomana;
• hamama - ma ka 'aʻe ana i ka pono o nā'aʻaʻa;
• paa hou mai la ka wā'aʻaʻa ano hoopono ua malamaia.

Fracture - kekahi o ka loa paʻakikī a me ka pilikia 'ano o nā palapū. Wehewehe aku ma kahi ku pono 'ano o ka lala, no ka palupalu i ka nano, hoʻokano, ka mea, ua hoʻemi a me ka nele o ka hoʻoneʻe. Nō hoʻi, e hoʻolohe mai i ke kamumu o ka hakina iwi anaanai a me kā lākou mau koena ai. Trauma huikau e loa ka eha.

Kōkua no fractures

Kōkua ana ma fractures, pili i ka i kēia nā kaʻa mokulele.

• anesthesia;
• immobilization;
• ke piʻoloke.

Ka wā e hamama fractures e noi mai ana ma mua o bandaging a me ka noho kahe ana ke koko. Hoʻopunipuni i ka haʻihaʻi i iwi,ʻauhau iā Turo'ālunu nā ke ami, kaulike i ko lakou immobility. Inā he mea i loaʻa i nā mea hana a me ka papale hainaka, e hiki lole wili i ka poino lima a hiki i ka torso a me ka uha mua - a hiki i ka kōna lala. Help no fractures hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka umekaumaha o ka pilikia.

When vertebral fractures ua lawe mai i lapaau ia ma ke kula! Ka luahi ua kau ma luna o ka stretcher, paakiki (ka ai-kapa pale kaua). Ua komo ai ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ekolu kanaka, kekahi kaʻohiʻana i i ka'ā'ī, forearms e kākoʻo i ke poo, o ka lua - no ka pūhaka, ke kolu - nā wāwae. E koho mai i ka ia manawa. A laila, i ka luahi like 'āwīwī i hiki iā ia ke hoʻopakele i ka' inikua wahi uku paha.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka'ā

Luna - Ua pohō i nā'aʻaʻa kena ae la ma kekahi mau ano o ka ole:

• kiʻekiʻe wela;
• Nine Inch ano;
• uila kŰia;
• pāhawewe.

Hoomaopopo 4 degere kuni i ka umekaumaha.

• I - redness o ka ili ma ke kahua o ka puhi;
• II - i ke kahua o Oe piha me ka wai;
• III - i ke kahua o ka necrotic (make) o kekahi hohonu o ka ili a me ka hanana o ka pehu pala;
• IV - piha necrosis o kaʻili, palupalu'aʻaʻa, Muscle, iwi, charring.

E like me ka rula, o ka maoli hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ke ola mau'ā Papa 3 a me 4. Burns 1 a me 2, Art. i kapaia o luna, ka mea hoola i loko o 2 pule a me ka mai ole oweliweli i ka hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ke ola. Ināʻaʻole, o ka papa, i ole loli oi aku mamua o 50% o ka ili wahi.

Pehea e kōkua?

First kōkua no ka'ā mea e hoʻopau traumatic aʻe: i ka pono, e kau mai i ka lapalapa, e lawe aku oe i ka umu ahi e kapa (akā,ʻaʻole uhai ia ina ua loaa no laila, wela i ka ili), wehe i luahi, mai ke ahi lumi, etc. Inā ale iho i ka lapalapa ke kanaka e pono ai, e holo ikaika i kona aa ana aina .. ka honua a hoolei ia wāwahi ihola, uhi i ka lole mānoanoa, a laila kaomi ia, ninini i ka wai. E hoomanao i ka hana o ka napalm, a keʻokeʻo phosphorus ʻaʻole e hiki neutralized me ka wai!

E möakäka hou mālama '-inikua kōkua no nā'ā komo koke anuanu maila' pulehu iho la i hapa. He pono e hoʻohana i ka wai i mehana ea, anuanu manawa - 20 minuke, kū kaʻawale, mai ke kuni i ka wahi a me ka hohonu. Laila ia mea e pono ia i ka eha ke ola. No ka laʻana, e haawi mai i ka luahi i antihistamine, "Suprastin" a me "Claritin". Eia hou kekahi, ia mea pono e Loiloi i ka degere o nā'ā a me nā lesions ka hohonu, pili i ka lole wili, a evacuate i ka ino. No ka eha lapaʻau hoʻohana kūikawā mea, "Panthenol", "Bepanten" Burns dressings "Apollo".

Nui! Inā 'oe i ka hana i loko o ka loa smoky ele ele, e pono e hanu ma ka lole wili,ʻona nō me ka wai. Oia ka ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai e e pōkole-olaʻana. Pinepine pono i ka pulu ua kahikoia a nani me ka wai, a (muli ma luna o ka hana o ka kaua) e impregnate i kona koko, i mea hiki ia o ka paa kalapona monoxide, a e paa mai hou i loko o ka pulakaumaka o ka uwahi.

Help me ka frostbite a me ka hypothermia

Loa pinepine, frostbite paku ole ia i na lima, na wawae, me na manamana wawae, pepeiao a me ka ihu. Mua, he ua tingling, ikaikaʻeha, chilblainʻulaʻula, laila huli mai keʻokeʻo, i ka pā lonoaʻili ua nalowale. Inā ka frostbitten kino hapa hookahi mahana, ka mea e lawe i ka aoao maoli helehelena ma hope o 3 hola. Great weliweli i lōʻihi frostbite. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hohonu o ka make, ka mea, ua mahele ia i loko o 4 degere:

• 1 tbsp. - ka ili mea keʻokeʻo, nalowale pā lonoaʻili, a laila, huli uliuli, malaila e haanou ana a me ka maneo.
• 2 tbsp. - hanana o Oe mai māmā loli, necrosis o ke keena ili papa.
• 3 tbsp. - ka muli o Oe me ka koko loli, necrosis e loli aiʻoi nā'aʻaʻa.
• 4 tbsp. - necrosis e loli ai Muscle a me ka iwi'aʻaʻa.

Ho okumu lapaau frostbite komo ai kona wehe 'ia traumatic ololi - haʻahaʻa ana wela. ua lawe mai i ka wela o ka luahi a wahi iho, aeʻaʻahu iho i loko o maloo kapa. Ka paa hookoia ua bandaging, wela hō'īpale, a me ka halihali ana i ka hale.

Ua Ua papaia e hamo i ka poino wahi me ka hau, hulu hipa Loan, ka waiʻona, e haawi aku na uhane i loko, e lalana ana ia e wehe ae i ke ahi, mai ke ahi a ke kukui. Symptoms o ka hypothermia - ka drowsiness, luhi, lethargy, ua hoʻemi vitality. I ka wā e hiki mai, he kanaka hiki ke lilo aku ike paka i ka hoʻokaumaha, a me ka cessation o ka nui i hana '. ʻO nā kaʻa mokulele o ka hana i loko o kēia manawa, ua 'ano like me ka hana a mākou i hoakakaia mamua.