Tamara Lempitska - glamorous hōʻailona o Art Deco

Pena Tamary Lempitskoy lilo kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ka Art Deco au. Biographers pinepine hāʻule i loko o ka lōʻihi, hoʻomālama ma ka wawa nohona ola o ka artist. Mai poina i ka mea, i ke akamai o nā hoaxes a me socialite, akā, kuhikuhi Tamara Lempitska loa hoolilo i kona ola i ka pena. I loko nō o ka nui o nā novels a me na wahine a me na kanaka, no ka ua mau i kona loa passionate Hobby.

wa opiopio

I ka moolelo o ka artist ka ola mea replete me keʻokeʻo kahi lilelile i, a me kekahi hapa e'Āhewa ia iho Tamara Lempitska. Kawaihae me ke alalai ole redrawn e hōʻike ma ka malamalama loa maikaʻi. No ka laʻana, i mua, e hūnā i ka elemakule oiaio, ua poe i ke kaikamahine i kona kaikaina, o. Ua Ua hanau ole ma Moscow,ʻaʻole - ma ka assurances o ka artist ia iho - ma Warsaw. A o kona inoa ua mai Tamara: i ka hanau ana o kekahi kaikamahine christened Maria. Lempitskii - ka inoa o ke kane mua o ka artist. A eia ka kekahi discrepancy: ina e manaoio oe i ka kūhelu makahiki o ka hānauʻana (1898), ua loaʻa i Tadeusha Lempitskogo hoopio he umikumamaha ua kaikamahine la. Ua mea hiki, o ka papa, i ka Polish loio ua leʻaleʻa i nymphets, akā, me ka mea ia pahiki mākou ke kuhi ia Tamara kikeke oe ia oe iho i kekahi mau makahiki, a, e like me kekahi XAaOOEN, keia makahiki ia i hanau - 1895.

Ka mea a ka mea, ua, kekahi o ka 'ike i pololei. I ka makuahine o ka artist, Malvina Dekler ua mea i kapaia, he socialite, me kona makua kāne Boris Gorsky - Russian moni o ka Iudaio hanauna. A mau makahiki ma hope o ka hanau ana o kana kaikamahine, ia nalowale me ka kumumea, e like me kekahi o na wale nō - he pepehi anaʻia iā iho.

Ka mua mau makamaka, me ka pena hana ia Malvina Dekler Komikina'Āina kekahi artist kiʻi umikumamalua makahiki kaikamahine. Picture o Tamara i ole makemake, a ninau mai la kela ia hiki i ua maikaʻi. I ka hookahi makahikiʻo ia, a me kona kupunawahine hele aku i Italia, kahi i ke kaikamahine ike lea i na masterpieces o panina nō. I ka 14 makahiki, Tamara hoouna aku e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma Kuikilana, ma hope i ka mea hele aku ai i St. Petersburg.

Ka mua successes

Ma St. Petersburg, ua Tamara mau makamaka, a me kona mau mua kane, Tadeusz Lempicka, mai a ka artist hanau i kana wale kaikamahine - Kizettu. Hele ai i mua, ua pono e olelo aku i ke kaikamahine ua oi hoihoi i loko o kona makuahine, e like me ke kumu hoʻohālike ma mua me ke kaikamahine. I hookuu i ke kaikamahine e noho ana me kona kupuna wahine a me ka makuwahine ua ike loa kākaʻikahi. Akā, ua palapala ka artist na mea he nui o kona mau kiʻi.

Iloko o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana, Tadeusz haka pakele hooko, a me kaʻohana emigrated i Farani. Here Tamara Lempitska hoomaka lawe pena aʻo mai A. Lot a me Maurice Denis. Paha ili o kona makua kāne entrepreneurial talena, ua aho koke aʻoʻia, e kuai lilo aku i ko lakou pena i ka mea pono nui a me ka hoonohonoho nā hōʻike. I ka 1922, i ka artist i ua 'Imi cooperating me ka Salon d'Automne a me ka Salon Des Independants. First manawa ma luna o ka pena, a ma na catalogs ka mea, ua kakau inoa ia e ke kane pseudonym Lempitskii.

flowering

I ka makahiki 1925, pela no kona mua 'Akelanika exhibition, palapala Tamara Lempitska 28 pena. Kekahi 'oihana i keia manawa i Elisabeta ekolu paha pule. Like artist aloha kiʻekiʻe nō a kiʻekiʻe lehulehu. Puka kaila salons a me ka 'aoʻao mau'ō'ō palau ma ke alo o ia. Ua ae maoli aku i haawiia mai i ka naita ma lealea, ka hoʻoulu loaʻa e ole ikea lehulehu novels no ka pule ma ka home. Tadeusz maluhiluhi o keia aoao o ke ola, a ma ka makahiki 1927, i pakele, mai ka mau i loko o Poland. Ka mea, ua hemo paha eha makahiki ma hope, hoʻowahāwahā ho'āʻo ma ka artist, e lawe ia hoʻi.

Ma ka pau ana o 20-ies o Tamara Lempitska e lawe no i kiʻi mai ka 50.000 francs. Ma hua'ōlelo o ka keia papa mea e pili ana i $ 20,000. I loko o keia manawa, i palapala mai "Hao", "Kizetta ma ka lānai," "Midsummer," "Girl me Loan", "St Moritz" "Lovely Rafaella." He ka oioi o kona nani, ma hope o kanakolu kauoha emi ana iho, a me nā manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni hou. Art Deco i losing hiʻona, a me ka mea Lempicka like me ka pena. Ua ua no he hookipaiaʻe e hookipa ana i ka lawelawe hanana, akā, inā 'aʻole' o ka hana seriously hoʻouluhua 'ana iā ia.

A wahine i loko o ka lāʻau Bugatti

He nui ka poe kapa aku i kēia hana a ka pakiko-kiʻi, he nui loa e hana i ka hapanui o ka artist me ke kiʻi. Lempicka kakau iho la ia i ka 1929. A iki ma hope, i kēia hana e kau mai ma luna o ka uhi ana o Die Dame. Mai kēia manawa ma luna o, ke kiʻi e e manao like me ka epitome o ke au hou, a me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia wahine - ikaika, kuokoa, noa a me ke kino. Ka haku mele 'ana Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka diagonal, a haawi mai pūnaeweleʻano. Ka hui malu pu ana o ka uliuli 'ia nā pōpō ka i lanakila a me ke kila me ka buffy makau kuhohonu ana. Kala like 'ole kiʻi malamalama aiai,'āina maemae.

Life ma Amerika

i kona mare ana i Baron Raoul de Ka Kuffnerom i ka makahiki 1933 ma hope, i ka artist Tamara Lempitska i kapaia o kana kane mua haʻalele, e lawe ana i ka lua o ka uē ma pākuʻina kau de I. Ua hoʻomaka ka hou kahua o kona ola ana, i kēia manawa ma Amerika. Inā ma ka kakahiaka makahiki o ka huakaʻi, ua episodic, ma ka hoʻomaka o ke Kaua Honua II i ka ohana hope kikiʻo ma New York. Lempicka kapa ia ka United States i ka aina o ka pau ole nā papaha, akā, no ia mea, ua brutal. Ma Amerika, e apo la i ka inoa kapakapa "ka baroness me ka palaki," ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i nā meaʻeiwa lawe i ka hana, a lilo iho la me nā kauoha emi a emi i kela makahiki. No kanakolu makahiki e hana ana "uliuli pāpale", "Makuahine o Ira P.", "Makuahine o Mardzhori Ferri", "mauʻu maloʻo Hat", "ka wahine me he manu nunu la." Ke artist e loaa ana mai ka kaumaha a me ka nele o ke koi. I ka pau ana o 30-40-ies i increasingly ia hana i pena ia me ka haipule theme like. Ka loa pinepine maka pua - ko kākou Lede o kaumaha i loko o ka waimaka. I ka 1930, Lempicka kākau ihola "Teresa o Ka Huila Wai", i kekahi o kona mau kī hana.

Tereza Avilskaya

Kēia hana i kākau ma muli o ka Baroque mau kii ma Bernini "akaku o St. Teresa." Ua hāʻawi ke wahine i ka maka o ka loa kokoke loa-i, ia ninoaaeyao i ka papa kuhikuhi hana wahi. Ua heluhelu piha poe mai o ka honua ao nei, bapetizo i loko o kaʻokoʻa mea. Like heluhelu a me ka hoomanawanui, a me ka oluolu ma luna o laila. I-i maka malu haipule Akä naÿe me ka piha, ke kino, "o ka honua" a me kona mau lehelehe.

Koke luku sculptural kiʻi. All lehalehu t hiʻona - maka, kuʻemaka, ihu, lehelehe pa - maalea, a maopopo iho la i ho'ākāka 'ana hoʻii. Paha i oi ma mua o ke kiʻi kiʻi kaula ma mua o ke kiʻi, a mālama lākou me ka prototype. Postpaid i unuhiʻia nā pā blankets ma luna o ke poʻo o St. Teresa. Cape mea no ka laulā i protrudes mai ka pelane o ka pūnaewele puni honua.

Ka 'ia nā pōpō o ke kiʻi i mau kumu o'ōniʻoniʻo: kila a me ka ocher. Naʻe, ka mea, aole ia i nana ilihune no ka mea, o ka nui o ka hapa-nanahe ma ka o Nuioka ma hana me ka chiaroscuro. Nā kala like 'ole, he wahi lilelile paha, a maemae, e like me ia ma nā pena o Lempicka, e manao ia aole e alohi. Ke kiʻi Ua loa expressive emotionally, ia Kahalaopuna ole waleʻano hana maikai, aka, i hohonu mea naʻau komo o ka artist.

napoo ana o ka 'oihana

29 hauʻoli makahiki malaila Lempicka mare Baron. Ka mea, ua ka loa passionate admirer o ka artist, oia idolized ia ia, a me kona pena. A hiki i kona makeʻana o ka naʻau kaua i ka 1962, Lempicka i kākau i nalowale na mea a pau. Ua kukulu iho la i ka'āina hoʻohiwahiwa hale i loko o ka Mekiko mokuna, a neʻe malaila paʻa. A nā lā, ua hoopuniia lakou ma ka hana maʻamau a me ka ui kanaka. Ma konaʻaoʻao,ʻo ia ke kaikamahine Kizetta, kino mea o ka inattention, a me ka moʻopuna wahine. Mawaena o na nā hana o ka artist "Surreal lima", "Fransuazy Sagan Makuahine", "Bowl o ka waina."

I ka makahiki 1972, ua mālamaʻia he nui exhibition o ka artist i loko o Lukemapuka. Aia i koa wiwoʻole i kona mau mea maikai i pena, kākau i loko o ka heyday. Palaka no ka mea a pau, a no ka hapanui o ka artist Exhibition loaa ka pomaikai uē ma waena o ka hanauna kaikaina. Ua nui na kauoha no ka repetition o kaulana pena e Tamara Lempitska ua oo hoi. Pictures i hanaʻia e like me ka mea koe Eia naʻe nunui i emi iki mahope o na palapala kope kumu mai. Over o ka makahiki, i ka artist lilo kona paulele lima a me ka mōakaaka o ke ano.

Lempicka make ma ka makahiki o ka 81, i ka makahiki 1980. Oiaio no, ka mea makemake eʻoluʻolu, e ike i keia mea hou-komo i ka huihui o ka loa pipiʻi Artists. Mau paa ia kekahi nā hōʻike. O kona mau hana i loko o kekahi i hoiliili ole o na mea he nui influential kanaka. Madonna - kekahi o ka loa kupaʻa kânaka o kona hana. Ka lehu o ka artist, e like me ka mea ana i hoʻoili, ua hoopuehuia ma o ka Mekiko lua pele Popocatepetl. Lempicka no ka mamo a mau loa aku koe i ka hōʻailona o Art Deco a me ka kokololio hoʻomaka 'ana o ka iwakalua kenekulia.