Thomas Young: nā haʻawina, e ke kālaikūlohea

I ka 'atikala e haʻi ana i ka mea o Thomas Young, aʻo ia ka pilina i ke kūpono' ana o ke kālaikūlohea a me nā mea'ē aʻe he okoa na hana ia.

'epekema

Ma nā manawa a pau, nana aku i ka poe akamai i ka ike i ka 'ole oiaio o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa, i kekahi o kona kanaka keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me kaʻike manaʻo. I ko makou manawa, 'epekema no ka manaʻo kanaka,ʻaʻohe kekahi i na mea pohihihi, naʻe, uaʻaʻole e mau ana pela. Mea pōmaikaʻi, ia mau lā i lōʻihi hala, a me ka mea hope mau haneri makahiki hoomau hana poʻokela discoveries o ke kālaikūlohea a me nā sciences. A me Thomas Young - kekahi o ka poe i ma ka par me nā kānakaʻepekema nui o na makahiki i hala - Becquerel, Lomonosov, Mendeleev.

Akā, i ka mea i kaulana ai, a me ka mea discoveries i? Kēia ka mea a mākou e kamaʻilio i loko o kēia 'atikala. Kēia nä känaka 'epekema kekahiʻike no ka mea i i ole kaupalena' ia kona mau haʻawina i loko o ke kālaikūlohea wale. Ma mooolelo o kona poe akeakamai hana ma optics, mechanics, philology a me physiology o ka hihiʻo.

Thomas Young i ka makana i ka ulu ana o ke kālaikūlohea

I ka makahiki 1793 Jung i loko o kekahi o kana mau hana a pau i ka maka kanaka, kuhikuhi mai i ka maka noho ia lŘlŘ ma ke kaʻina hana o ka loli ma curvature o ka maka aniani. Hou loina Ua alakai kānakaʻepekema i ka manaoio i ka corpuscular kumumanaʻo o ka malamalama i loko o ka mahinaʻai o optics, a ma ia manawa i noʻonoʻo i ka Hoʻohaku,ʻaʻole he oiaio ia mau mea. A lohe o Jung i loko o ka lokomaikai o ke kumumanaʻo nalu o ka malamalama, kokoke e pau ka noiʻi i loko o 'Enelani i ka manawa i ole nei me ia, a ma lalo o ka puʻe o ko lākou mau manao ma ka manawa ana i haawi ai i kona mau manaʻo iho. Ma hope, nae, Thomas Young hoi i ka pähola 'o ka malamalama o kona nalu, a ua i ka mua, e noonoo i ka pilikia o ka superposition o ka nalu. Investigating keia kŰia hou, oia ike i ka rula o ka 'ākeʻakeʻa. Naʻe, i dala keia makahiki e Jung, he mau makahiki hope.

A ma ka hoike ana i ka Royal Society, haawi aku la oia i ka wehewehe mua o ka ai-kapaia Newton mau apo, ma muli o nā kumu o ka 'ākeʻakeʻa, a ua olelo e pili ana i kona mua ho okolohua, o ka manao o ka a ua, e ana i ka lōʻihi o kekahi malamalama ale. No laila, eʻike mākou i ka mea a kaulana Thomas Young.

I ka 1804 alaila hookolokolo aku la ia ma au mamuli a ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka kŰia o ka diffraction. Ma hope o noiʻi nä känaka 'epekema Fresnel ' ākeʻakeʻa o ka malamalama, a ua polarized, Jung conjectured kopeechnogo malamalama nalu oscillations. Me Jung hana maikai la i heluʻia i ke kūpono 'ana o ke kumumanaʻo o ke ano hihio, i ua ma muli o ka mea mahuʻi ia i loko o ka maka iwi i malamalama-ikepili koʻikoʻi olona, e pane ana i ka ekolu nui malamalama pae. Ano, e noonoo i ka loa pono-ike hana o Thomas Young.

ka hoao ana

Kēia hana i kona hoaoia'na, no ka kumumanaʻo nalu o ka malamalama. Akā, mua i paʻiʻia i nā hualoaʻa ma ka 1803. Ma keia hoʻokolohua, he laau o ka malamalama kauoha ma luna o opaque paku ma i i ke aupuni 'elua laua oä. Ma hope o ka pale i hoʻoukaʻia wānana pale. Ke peculiarity o na oä ua ia laua i ka mea o ko lākou laula kaha like kokekau i ka ke kōā o ka malamalama kinoea i loko o ka ho okolohua. A me ka hopena, ma luna o ka pale o ka moʻo o ke 'ākeʻakeʻa pihapiha, a proves i ka pono o ke kumumanaʻo, i hoʻike Thomas Young. Physicist Aliʻi kilo i hōʻike ai i ka nalu ano o ka malamalama.

Otherʻepekema pepa

I komo i loko o kēia ka poʻe puni hoʻonaʻauao poʻokela o kona manawa me linguistics - Ka Hōʻoiaʻiʻo kinship o Indo-Europa, 'ōlelo. A ma ke ala, i ka wehewehena o "Indo-Europa," ka mea, ua iho la ka poe i hele mai me ka. Kekahi i waena o kona poʻe e piʻi like - i ka hoike ana o ia mau hiʻona e like me ka laulā o ka cia elasticity ma ka mīkini'opihia a hoʻopilikia, i lilo aku ia me ka Young ka modulus.

Thomas Jung: A Kawaihae

I ka wā e hiki mai nä känaka 'epekema i hānau i loko o 1773 i loko o ka ohana o ka poe noonoo ole silika kālepa. Koke au aʻo i ka heluhelu a me ka mai he keiki i loa maikai hoomanao, lanakila, a me ka ikaika hou i na sciences. No laila, i kakahiaka nui me 8 makahiki ia seriously hoihoi i ka makemakika a me ka geodesy, i hoike kupaianaha talena. A me ka teenager, ua waiwai 'ōlelo e like me he Roma, Hebera, Italia, Apapika a me Palani. I na makua ke kaena ana o na mea he nui no laila,'ōlelo ike! Ma waho a pau i kēia, e like me na wawe o ka hoahanau, e like me Jung ua leʻaleʻa o ka mōʻaukala a me ka botany.

Akā, Jung Ua mua kohoia like me ka haʻawina o kona ola ana, he lāʻau lapaʻau. Lapaʻau o ka papahelu, ua loaa i ka 1796. Akā, i ka hanana, a hoʻolilo iā ia i financially kuokoa, a ae e hookomo iho oneself i loko o ka 'epekema, i manao e pili ana i ke kumu o ka makahiki, ua o ka make ana o kona makua kāne - ia i haʻalele i nā'ōpio Thomas i ka nui koi pohō a hooilina.

Hope Jung wehe i kekahi kula 'inikua hana, a ma ka mea ia manawa, hoomaka e e hoolaha. Akā, Anonymous, no ka mea, makau iho la no ia i kona inoa maikaʻi me ke kauka. Ma hope au i hoihoi i loko o Acoustic a me optics. I kona makahiki 21, lilo 'o ia iʻeleu lala o ka London Royal Society, a no kekahi manawa paa i ke kia o ka kakauolelo i loko o laila. I ka 1803, ua lilo i Kumu o ka Institute Royal. A makahiki ma hope,ʻo ia mare Eliza Maxwell.

I loko nō kona successes i loko o ke kālaikūlohea, mai 1811 a hiki i ka hopena o ke ola ana o Thomas Young hele akula ia e hana i kekahi kauka i loko o kekahi o ka London Ho 'Oponopono. Aole i haʻalele ia i ka 'inikuaʻoihana, a me ka 1818, ka wā i lilo Kakauolelo o ka Buro Des Longitudes a me ka luna hoʻoponopono o ia mau paʻi puke me "Nautical mau lā' alemanaka." Jung i kekahi hoʻokumu ma ka hou ana i kekahi o na a paʻi o "puke noiʻi kūʻikena Britannica" ka mea i palapala iho la oia ma kahi o 60 mokuna. Ka mea, he hapanui biographies o nā kānakaʻepekema.

ka hopena

Ma waho aʻeo ia ke kuʻuna laau lapaau a me ka 'epekema, ka mea, ua ike a me like me ka maikai mele, he connoisseur o ke akamai a me ka gymnast. He make ma luna o kēia versatile kanaka May 10, 1829. Thomas Young ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka lohelohe o London.