Toompea Castle: History a me kēia lā

Kekahi o ka loa a me ka nani hana hoihoi mea makau o kēia Estonia - Toompea hale kākela. Ua kahiko pā i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka XIII kenekulia ma ka paena o ka kahiko laau pakaua. Historic hiʻona'āina Ua hiki mākou lā i loko o loa maikai ke ano. I kēia manawa i ka hale kākela ua komo i loko o UNESCO World'āina hoʻoili List, kona pa e hoʻomau i ka e hoʻohana no ka lehulehu ana. Kekahi manawa, he mau alakaʻi Kauai no iauaeoia oo? Ecia, a me ka mahalo i ke kahiko kulanakauhale paia hiki kēlā me kēia hele.

Ma muli o ke kaʻao o ka Toompea

Vyshgorod - ka mōʻaukala konu o Tallinn, a ua pinepine haawiia e like me ka luna Town. Ke kahiko hooponopono i hoʻokumu i loko o ka wahi me ka nui hana hoihoi panorama. Kēia puʻu i ka haahaa, pali, ua Aia ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 48 mika luna o kaʻilikai. Ma palapala mōʻaukala o ka mua hooponopono i loko o ka wahi ua oleloia ma lalo o ka inoa Koluvan. Hope o ka hooponopono i kapaia Toompea, a o ka lua ma Eastland. Aia He He nani kaʻao e pili ana i ka pā kaua kūloko. E like me ka'Ōlelo'Esetonia poʻe opus "Kalevipoeg", i kūkuluʻia Toompea Castle ma ke kahua o ka ilina o ke mythical ke alii o Kaleva. I ka wa a ka luna make, kana wahine Linda lōʻihi kanikau. kanu kana wahine aloha o ke aliʻi wahine i loko o ka ke kiekie a me ka pelupelu ia ma ka hale kupapaʻu ho okumu ana o ka pōhaku nui, a ma hope lilo i ka pā kaua kulanakauhale.

Ka oiaio Moʻolelo o ka pakaua

Ma ka hoʻomaka o ka XIII kenekulia Toompea - ka nui kulanakauhale ma Eastland. Luna kulanakauhale ma ia manawa i puni ma ka laau paia me ka hale kiaʻi ma nā kihi. Ma ka wawae o ka hale kākela, hoomaka ae la e noho kauwa,ʻauhau a me nā artisans, i hana i ka ikona Arcade. Oiai ka Toompea Castle Ua noʻonoʻo me ka nui kālepa oaio, e like me ua kokoke seaport. I ka 1219 i ka laau pā, a ma hope o ka pau Estonia i hao e King Valdemar II (Denmark). Naʻi aupuni koke mahalo i ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI nui o Toompea. Ma ke kauoha o ka hou ke alii i ka hale kākela i ua 'Imi? Aeiino? A ikaika ae la.

Moʻolelo 'aelike i Valdemar II e hoʻokele i kūkulu wale i ka puaʻa hiwa paʻa laau pā kaua. Kela manawa, i ka 1227, Denmark Ua lilo kona mana ma luna o Estonia, i hopu ia e ka Moku'āina i ka aina akau Papa o na Kane. 10 makahiki ma hope, ma luna o nā kauoha o Pope panalaau ia i hāʻawi hoʻi i ka moku'āina o Denemaka. Denmark i ka 1346 ua hoʻoholo ihola e kuai i ka aina a hiki i ka Teutonic Papa, a e koke resold Toompea Castle, a me ka puni like i ka Livonian Papa. Kēlā me kēia mea, imi iho la e kūkulu hou i ka pakaua. Ua Ua manaoio aku i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia palapala puʻukaua loaa i loko o ka hoʻomaka o ka XV kenekulia. Ua ua ike ia i ka hale kiaʻi kaulana "E mau ke Herman" kūkulu like ka naita o ka Livonian Papa.

hale käkela kuhikuhipuʻuone

Castle Toompea (Tallinn) ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka quadrangle aneane pono. Puʻukaua ʻoihana kaua eha hale kiai ma na kihi. Ka loa kaulana o ia - "E mau ke Hermann" ( "E mau ke koa"). Ua kukulu ia ka hale kiai ma ka hopena o XIV kenekulia, a ma hope wahī mai. I kēia lā, kona kiekie, he 48 mau mika. Ma ka hope hamama pae "he poe loihi e Hermann" 'ia paha hae o Estonia. Kekahi manawa ma hope, ka mea i kūkuluʻia a me nā hale kiaʻi: "Sture lua Kerl" ( "Hōʻike 'o kaʻenemi"), "Pilshtike" ( "Grinder pua") a me "Landskrona" ( "Crown aina"). Eia hou, Ua hoomaluia e ka hohonu moat i ka hale käkela.

Toompea Castle (Tallinn) i keia la

Ma ka XVI kenekulia, ma hope o ka Livonian War,'Ōlelo'Esetonia aina noho ma ka Swedes. Ia Toompea Castle ua noʻonoʻo i ka hana o ka "unfashionable" a OOAOAaXUEIE me he kūlana pale mea. No keia kumu, i ka pā kaua ua i noho lawa ka noonoo. I ka hoʻomaka o ka XVIII kenekulia, Estonia mea he hapa o ka Russian aupuni a pau. Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Ana II ke kākela hoʻomaka e kūkulu hou e lawa i ka noho aupuni ana. Ma ka hana ka mea, ua wāwahi loa hapa o ka pa a me kekahi o ka 4 me nā hale kiaʻi. Ia mea i loko o kēia moku'āina, e ke kiai i ka hale käkela i keia la. I ka 1997, i ka pā kaua kauoha aku i loaa mai i ke kūlana o ka mōʻaukala Hawaii, a ua hookomoia ma ka UNESCO World hoʻoilina List. I kēia lā Toompea Castle (Tallinn Address: Toompea Hill, luna Town) o ka oihana hookolokolo o ka hale kanawai.

Pehea e kiʻi ma luna o ka huakaʻi?

Unforgivable kuhihewa - e hele i Tallinn, a i ole ike i ka maka o Toompea hūlili. 'O kēia kekahi o nā kumu hōʻailona o Estonia, e like me ka hale kākela i ua hookoeia mai maikaʻi ma mua o na mea e ae i loko o ka māhele' āina. Iauaeoia oo? Ecia makemake e mahalo i ke aeaiaua, mai ka hale kākela, a e paʻi kiʻi pū i ku ei ka backdrop o kahiko me nā hale kiaʻi. He nui kaʻahele kahaha no ina e hiki ke kiʻi i loko? I loko nō o ka kēia manao o ka pakaua, Kauai maoli paa. E e kākau ma mua. Toompea Castle (Tallinn) keʻano o ka hana mea,ʻaʻole he maʻamau e neeaaia. Ke pā hiki ke kipa wale nō i loko o kāna mau hoʻolālā pūʻulu (mai ka Poakahi a hiki i Friday, mai ka 9 am a hiki i 4 pm), ina pili no 5-10 lā ma mua o ka makemake makaikai lā. Leka i ka hana kūikawā Hotele oihana, a kakau inoa i no ke kaapuni kana. Inā 'oe makemake e kele i ke kākela wale mai ka waho, eʻoiaʻiʻo e mahalo ia mai ke komohana mai.