Tower o ka Moscow Kremlin: ka inoa. Ke ano o ka Moscow Kremlin hale kiaʻi me ka inoa

Ka inoa o ka 20 hale kiai o ka Moscow Kremlin ike ole a pau Muscovites, eia nae ke Susana, kona mau pā, a Veigy - kekahi o na kumu Hawaii o ole wale ke kapikala akā, i ka pau ana o ka nui aupuni.

Ka pane ana i kekahi ninau

Mōʻaukala a me ke kumu o ka hale kiaʻi, i ka helehelena o ka inoa, i ke kūlana o kēlā me kēia no ia ma ka moolelo, e paʻa i loko o na kula o ke kulanakauhale alii. Akā, ma manawa, ua poinaʻia nā inoa. He mea pono i kēia manawa i ka 'ike a pau e pili ana ia mea i lohe nui i loaʻa, a me kekahi manawa e hiki ke kiʻi pane i kekahi mau ninau, no kekahi laʻana, Aia hale kiaʻi o ka Moscow Kremlin, nā inoa o nā mea a pau vezhey, i kekahi i kekahi o ia mau mea pili i kekahi hapa o ka pa ua hoʻohana' ia a no laila, ma luna o.

Kekahi o ka oihana pepa

Lōʻihi ola (ka mua iki o ka laau pā pili i ka 1156) i ka loa nui pā kaua o ke aupuni o loa hana hoihoi. Ke Kremlin mea ma luna o ka par me ka honua mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i, e like me ka Wall Nui, i ka halekiai o London, na outlines o ka wāwahi Bastille, ke kanaka o Aigupita pyramids. Ma Honua, he mana loa helu o Hawaii, akā, nui, momentous mea,ʻaʻole no ka nui loa. Mau kanaka, ua i kama'āina i Spasskaya Tower, a wale he mau ma mua maka mai i ike i ka hōʻailona o Moscow, ke kapikala o ka nui Rusia. Akā, no ka Lūkini, oiaio hoi Muscovites, ka mea mau hele ma huakaʻi ma ka waena konu o ke kumukuai, maʻa ka papa kuhikuhiE halekiai o ka Moscow Kremlin. I ka inoa o kela mea keia mea o lakou i ao mai ai, mai ke kolu o ka papa, akā, he nui preschoolers me ka hoʻokūoʻo kahunapule ke helu, ina ole a pau 20, o ka loa nui o ia mau mea, a me ka poe i wale ka poe i hele mai i ka Red Square.

kū hoʻokahi hale

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kaua o ke aupuni, aia ma luna o ka Borovitsky puu i mau i ka piko o ka lawelawe a me ka pili i ke ola ana o ka moku'āina, a no ka hapanui o ka mōʻaukala o Rusia iʻaneʻi i ka noho ana o na luna o ke aupuni. 'O kēia ka naau o ka mana. Eia hou, i ka pā kaua extraordinarily maikai. Miliona o iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai a puni ke ao nei,ʻaʻole wale makemake e ike i kekahi o na mea kupanaha o ko ke ao nei, akā, no ka ike no hoi me kona mōʻaukala - i loko o ka kenekulia kukulu ia i kēia mau pā pōhaku ka mea, kumu o ka inoa - "Kremlin". Tower o ka Moscow Kremlin i ka pau hoihoi - ka mea, e ole i analogues i loko o ke ao nei, ka mea, oko mai kekahi i kekahi. A wale nō i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XVII kenekulia, kekahi o ia i mālama i loko o ka ia kuhikuhipuʻuone kaila.

Ke ae pā o ka inoa

Ma kahiko Rusia i ka XIV kenekulia, i ke kūlanakauhale, i hoopuniia ma ka paia me nā hale kiaʻi, battlements, i kapaia o "Detinets" hope hou i ka inoa o ka chrome, holika, kremnik, kremlevnik. Ke kumu o ka makahiki "Kremlin" loaʻa paha kekahi mau XAaOOEN, akā, ka mea a pau i kapa i ka ua hoopili i ka pā, inaccessible wahi. Ke aupuni 'o impassable ululaau a inaccessible steepness, ka mea, ua pinepine holoi ma ka muliwai, a ua hoopuniia e ka moat piha i ka wai. A me kekahi kākela lelo, e kiʻekiʻe pā pōhaku.

unassailable pā

ʻO kēia noaia o ka Moscow Kremlin hale kiaʻi me ka inoa pono e hōʻike mai ana i pono i ka wahi i waeia no kekahi o ka mea kahiko Lūkini hale aliʻi - ole triangle me kekahiʻaoʻao hoomaluia e ka Moscow muliwai. I nā lā kahiko a me ka kekahiʻaoʻao, he mea manawa ka Alexander Garden, Ua hoomaluia ka pā ma ka muliwai Neglinnaya. Ma ke kolu o ka palena o ka triangle, e waiho ana i ka Red wahi i piha hohonu auwaha i ka wai. Eia hou, i ka Moscow Kremlin hale kiaʻi a me nā inoa o ka noaia hōʻike i ka angular vezhi (Old Lūkini inoa o nā hale kiaʻi) ma ke kumu o kona i hoʻopoepoe in shape, oiai ke koena - ka huinahalike.

Subtleties o ka hale pakaua

Kēia palapala no kūlana pale me ka hale kiaʻi o ka puʻukaua 'ana i kūpono i ka liana a ke moe ana ma ka oiaio i ka ua hoʻokōʻia paia o ka leho o kaʻenemi pū ricochet, a me ka shelling o ka mea hiki e kipakuʻia a. Me ka hopu ana o ka pā ua manaoia e e he makakoho kihi hale kiaʻi o ka Moscow Kremlin. Ko lakou mau inoa e like penei - Vodovzvodnaya (Sviblova, Komohana Hema), Beklemishevskaya (ike me Moskvoretskaya, hema-hikina kihi), a me ka loa mana Kremlin Tower - kihi Arsenal (Sobakina) hale kiai, trailing i ka laina o ke kūlana pale pā mai ka Red Square. Ua uumi i ka i kela kapa o ka muliwai Neglinnaya.

Ke northeastern māhele o ka Kremlin pa

Kēlā me kēia no kēia mau pakaua i papahana no kekahi mau hana. Moscow Kremlin kuka i kapaia o ka hale kiaʻi e hōʻike mai i nā mea a pau vezhi ke aupuni 'mai Red Square, mai ke kihi Arsenal i Beklemishev (clockwise) pihaʻi, ma ka hou ana i kēia mau, eono hale o kēiaʻano. It Nikolskaya a me Senate, Spasskaya a me imperial, Nabatnaya a me Constantine a me Helen Tower.

Tower hema a me ka akau-komohana aoao

Mai Beklemishev i Vodovzvodnaya hale kiai, i mea ke kahua o ka Kremlin pa, holo ma ka Moscow muliwai, ma ka hou ana i ke kihi, He elima vezh - o Petero a me ka Apana inoa, First inoa, Taynitskaya a me Annunciation. Ke kolu o ka aoao o ka ole triangle, holo ma ka ohe Mamao aku, mai ka mua Neglinnaya muliwai Hoʻohana i kekahi wale i koena lala strelnitsa i kapaia o Kutafya hale kiai, i ka mea i pili ma ka uapo i ka lani kiekie loa vezhey Kremlin - Trinity. Ma waho Vodovzvodnaya ke kihi a me ka Arsenal, a me Trinity Kutafia, ma keia Hoʻohana i Borovitskaya a me ka Halepaikau, Managerial a me Middle Arsenal Tower.

kekahi mau puni

nā hale kiaʻi a pau o ka Moscow Kremlin, na inoa o ka a i, ua helu 'ia ma luna, i kūkuluʻia ma kekahi mau manawa o ka Italia haku, oiai ka inoa "fryazhskie". Ka loa mua ua Taynitskaya, i kūkulu i ka 1485. Over ka aʻeʻumi makahiki, ka mea i hahao i loko o ana a pau o ka pakaua (ka hope i ka 1495 i kūkuluʻia ai ka Trinity), koe wale no ka mea uuku o ka Royal, kūkulu i ka 1680. ka lua o ka loa nui - ke Trinity - ua ka kiʻekiʻe hale kiaʻi o ka Moscow Kremlin. Ua hoʻololi inoa pinepine ae la oia. Eia naʻe, kokoke i kapaʻia a pau o ka hale kiaʻi i kona ola i loko o naʻano likeʻole, akā, i ka mau e Anonymous. Epiphany a me Rizopolozhensky, Znamenskoye a me Kuretnaya - no laila, ma kekahi mauʻanuʻu o ka manawa i kapaʻia he palapala Trinity hale kiai, o kona kiekie i hiki 80 mau mika.

kumu inoa

Ka Kremlin iho ua i? Anoee a hiki i ka hopena, oia oihana nui na mea pohihihi. Tower o ka Moscow Kremlin, kani pakahi aku la ia i nā akua i ka pepeiao o kēia kanaka ma mua o ka inoa o ka a, e like me ka rula, i kapaia okoa. Akā, kēia inoa ina e puliki, he maopopo - i ka mea e ola ai ua no laila, kapaʻia no ka mea, ua ma luna o ka ikona o ka mea e ola ai, Vodovzvodnaya - no ka mea, he kūikawā mea i ka wai, mai ka Moscow River hiki i ka luna, a laila, haawi a puni ka Kremlin. Ka inoa "Royal" olelo no ka iho - mai ma laila ke aliʻi, (o ka oi aku keia manawa, e Ivan Grozny) e kanaka hoʻoponopono aku ma luna o ka Red Square.

ia

Nikolskaya hale kiai, e kahe mai ana mai o ka huina o ka Kremlin Ensemble, a kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka kala like 'ole, no laila, i kapaʻia no ka mea, i waiho ia ma ka ikona Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Kēia hale kiaʻi o loa hana hoihoi ola - ma ia i ka Kremlin me ka militia ma lalo o ka mana o Dmitriya Pozharskogo a me Kuzma Minin. Ua puhi i ka 1737, i kona holo aku, mai ka Kremlin, i puhiʻia mai e ka Palani. Akā, me nā mea a pau i kēia pōpilikia, aole i ae mai ka ikona o St. Rotehama - i loko o ka Naita me ia, a hele i ka puka makani ma ke kokoke alanui,ʻaʻole i Hi ohia i ke aniani ma luna o laila.

mea inoa

No ke aha la, a pehea e kapaia ka halekiai o ka Moscow Kremlin, aʻo'āina hana hoihoi. A pehea kupanaha ia i ko makou manawa, ua hiki wale kiʻi ike i ka mōʻaukala o kekahi o ia mau mea. No ka laʻana, Beklemishevskaya Tower: No ke aha la ka mea i kapaia? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, kona nā inoa - "Moskvoretskaya" - ka mea, ua ike, a maopopo: ia mea ma luna o ka Moscow River. Beklemishevskaya like Sviblovskaya (Vodovzvodnaya) i no laila, i kapaʻia no ka mea, o ka pā hale boyars Beklemisheva Sviblovo a me ka mea pololei e pili ana i ka Kremlin i loko o kēia wahi. Ke Kremlin iho a me nā mea a pau i ka pili me ia - laa a me ka symbolic wahi no a pau Lūkini.