Tracheal'opi i ka ilio

Currently, ua lilo loa, he pono oleʻuʻuku ole ilio. Mākou mau ai maʻa i kēia mau eha-legged hoa i kekahi wale hiki ole hoi i noonoo ai iaʻu iho me ia. He nui nā kanaka, o ka oi aku mehameha Ka Hānai Ā Huhu replaces kaʻohana, aʻaʻole he mea Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani, no laila, e'ōlelo aku.

He nui no ka hoomanao i ka ilio ke kiʻi maʻi like me kanaka. No maʻi i like, a i loko o ka hapanui hihia'ālike symptoms. Pakahi aku la ia susceptible i pathological keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke kino e uuku ole ilio e like me ilio, York a me Chihuahua.

A paha kekahi o ka loa luna 'maʻi i ke kapa i ka'opi o ka trachea. He aha ka i kēia maʻi?

Ka'opi o ka trachea - he maʻi maʻi. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma ka ili deformity kapa kino, e alakai ana i kona hoole mai oia. I haiia ae maluna,, e ae mai oe i keia ma ka hapanui o na hihia liʻiliʻi purebred'īlio.

No ke aha la ka tracheal'opi i ka ilio?

Pathological kaʻina, a e e kūkā mai, ua wehewehe aku ma ka hou o ka tracheal lumen ua loaʻa ma muli o ka emi ana o elasticity o ka cartilage apo. Ka mea, e like me ka nānā aku i ka palapala "C". No laila, i ka rigidity o ko lākou nalowaleʻana aku, o ka papa, ke kapu i Konakele. Oiai ka lewa hele ma ka trachea, konaʻili lahilahi i pathological ka hoʻoneʻe. I ka wā i kou ilio tracheal'opi i loko o ka umauma o kona oihana, ka inspiratoryʻili lahilahi bulges. A i exhalation retracts, panina i ka wa o ka trachea. He no ka mea, o keia a me ka mea huli mai kona iaʻi.

Inā ka tracheal'opi i ka'īlio helu kuhi puke i loko o ka cervical'āina, i ke kiʻi ua nana e hoole: kaʻili lahilahi ua unuhi i inhalation a me ka exhalation me bulges.

He aha ka hana i ka wa a ka nalowale elasticity o kaʻili lahilahi hiki mai a hiki i ka mucousʻili lahilahi? I ka ilio i cough. Inā ka nahā i ua hou nei, ua nui ia i ka ilio mea ole hou lawa ka lewa, e lilo ia i pīhoihoi ihola ko lākou, hiki ole loaʻa he wahi no i ko iala recliner. Aie i ka pokole o ka hanu a me ka kokololio hanu holoholona Kahalaopuna iʻoi aku. Ma ia he manawa ilio hiki e pōpilikia. Naehana ana, piʻi pū, a laila, na lau o ka paʻa loop.

Me ka hooulu ana i ka hoʻoʻino kaʻina hana, o ka ilio ka ola e noho lanakila ia. I ka tracheal'opi i ka ilio, ia produces he hailona o mucus secretions, me ka puʻu hoʻomaka ma na nā'aʻaʻa ana deformation. A pau o ka mea ma luna o hiki aku ai i ka pilikia ma ka trachea.

A ilio kiʻi poe mai, a no ke aha la

No ka mea kumu, hoʻomohala i ka maʻi, ka mea i ua insufficiently? Anoee. Akā, ka mea, ua ike i ka mea hiki e iniiaiie - akaka ma ka opiopio ilio, a ua manaoia genetically ia e nānā ', a me ka Secondary - ia lŘlŘ like me ka complication o maʻi o ka ÷ naehana hanu a me ka circulatory kahua. Pathology ua mau Hawaiʻi hikiwawe loa.

Tracheal'opi i loko o Ioka, a me ka 'ē aʻe uuku'īlio hiki keʻikeʻia i loko o kekahi o na oihana, a me ka hiki ke neʻe ma ka bronchial laau.

Ke pathological kaʻina hana ma kekahi ala e komo dorsal cartilaginousʻili lahilahi a me kona apo. I ka mea haalele i kona elasticity, a me nā apo i loko o ka maʻamau noho, ke kauka i kaʻike, - 1 a me ka 2, o ka degere o ka'opi. Inā luku aku la ma ka hope, e mea nui oi hoʻoponopono. Ke kauka i kaʻike, - i ka maʻi o ka papa 3 a me 4.

Ka'opi o ka trachea ma Spitz hiki ke nānā 'ia e ka nui ai hanaʻia naʻe o ka cartilaginous apo, i hiki aku ai i ka make ana o ko lākou hoʻomaopop' ana i? Ueo. Keia ua manaoia e ana ma muli o ka nele o nā glycoproteins a me glycosaminoglycans i loko o nā'aʻaʻa.

A gradual ai hanaʻia naʻe o ka cartilage hiki aku ai i ka nui ka ho'ēmiʻana. Nolaila, i ka lumen o ka trachea i nuiʻololī. ua i ka walaʻauʻana kumu manaoia genetically ili maʻi cartilage deformation. He no ka mea, hoopalupalu mai la i ka tracheal apo.

Tracheal'opi pinepine, aole hiki symptoms. Keia ano i koe a hiki i ka manawa a ka mea, i kekahi pilikia.

Lapaʻau hoikeana o ka maʻi

Kokoke mau, ka maʻi koe asymptomatic a laila, a hiki i ka ho'ākāka 'ia aʻe mai i alakai i ke kūpono' ana o ka lapaʻau maʻi pale.

E ka mea i ka'opi o ka trachea mākou noʻonoʻo. Symptoms no ka mea, e like penei:

1. E hōʻike 'koke hysterical cough, loa e huki i ka leash, stress, ae hookaawale ana i ka trachea.
2. Me ka Holomua o ka maʻi cough, piʻi pū, i hoʻohuiʻia nā symptoms (o ka i 'oe ke heluhelu ma lalo nei).
3. Pokole o ka hanu, ka hakui o'īlio ma lalo o haawe ana.
4. Lethargy.
5. Cyanosis o ka mucous membranes.
6. Hiki maʻule hou ihola nō.

Kekahi mau nā maʻi:

1. Overweight holoholona.
2. Heart ole.
3. Li nui i loko o ke keena Air.

Over manawa, i ka maʻi progresses, o ka oi aku ina he mea kona hoike ana.

ʻO wai lā ka mea nui paha ke'opi

Holo nōhie e kupu ana ma ka opiopio ilio. Ma kekona wahi i meakino-pepa paia'īlio, e like me pugs. Ke alapine (frequency) o ka maʻi mea i kalele iho ma luna o kona mau makahiki o ka holoholona. Akā, uaʻelemakule 'ole ma kekahiʻano o triggers a me ka haumāna maʻi.

Aka, e like me ka maʻi e hoʻomōhala ana i lōʻihi-makahiki, ma ka manawa'ōpio wale nō i loko o ka ilio cough i Konakele. Kākaʻikahi, akā, me ka makahiki ka mea, ua malama aku pinepine ana.

He aha nenoai e loli ana i ka maʻi

Symptoms o tracheal'opi i loko o ke pio ana o kekahi mau 'oihana.

1. Ha. Ka maʻiʻaʻai e loli ai i ka luna naehana'āpana, a malama hooloihiia mai o ka pahee kīleo. No hoi, aia no he "mae wale o" ka hanu. No ka mea, o ka pilikia a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana o ka trachea he mea ka hoʻoʻino kaʻina.
2. Mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko. I ka nui pilikia me ka hanu hou pulmonary hypertension.
3. ʻO ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu. Ma muli o ka muli o ka oxygen, a vasovagal reflex ka wā puʻu hoʻomōhala syncope.

lapaʻau '

Tracheal'opi i ka'īlio,ʻo ia ka cervical hapa o ia, hiki ke 'akomi i ka palpation manamanalima. Hoakaka i kēia huikau maʻi.

No ka lapaʻau 'ana i ka mea kēia haʻawina:

1. X-Ray lapaʻau 'ana. Ua hana ka mea hiki ke ike i ka'opi o ka trachea, akā, i loko o kēia hana, he mea kekahi pilikia. Ua mea eʻike i kēia pathology ua pinepine koi 'ia i loko o ka ua kiʻi wānana, e like me inhalation paha exhalation. E wehewehe i kēia wahi, i ka holoholona Ua paʻakikī.
2. 'Amelika. Me keia hana ia mea hiki e hooholo i ka'opi o ka trachea o ka ilio i loko o ka cervical māhele 'āina. No keia mau hana kiʻekiʻe alapine (frequency) mīkiniʻimi. Ka papa hana ua hoʻohana'āina kākaʻikahi.
3. Tracheoscopy. Kēia papa hana ua manaoia e ia i ka loa informative. Kona Mānoa, he wahi ia o ka holoholona ma lalo o kekahi mau anesthesia lawelawe ana i ka mea hana kapaʻia he endoscope. He haawi mai ke kahuna lapaau e pono e nānā i ka windpipe ma kona lōʻihi, e like me ka loiloi i ka mucosa. Ua ka hana i ka wa a keia ao ua extracted i kekahi apana o ka'aʻaʻa no Ka Ikepili, e hooholo i ka loli ke kelepona hele, pathogen, antibiotic susceptibility.

degere

Ma hope o ka hoʻokō 'noiʻi, e hooholo i ka hiki loa ana o ka'opi:

1. Maʻamau, ka trachea mai he elongated ua hoʻokōʻia shape.
2. Mua loa. I ka mea ia lŘlŘ molowa i loko o kaʻili lahilahi dorsal a me lumen o ka trachea i emi ma mua o ka hapaha. Apo a me ka mea maʻamau.
3. Elua degere. Shell sags ino ke komo lima iki flattened. vascular makahiki ua laila hoemi ma ka hapalua.
4. Ekolu degere. Shell molowa pono mai ai i ka cartilaginous apo. palahalaha apo. vascular makahiki ua hou.
5. Ha degere. Ke dorsalʻili lahilahi ua hoʻonoho ma luna o ka cartilaginous apo i mea i lalo, a he olonā i, kokoke iʻae koe.

Pehea e hoola tracheal'opi i ka ilio

Iapaau ana me na laau i kapa maʻi ua koho pololei kauka, ke kaumaha ma muli o nā 'ano kanaka o ka holoholona. No ka mehana ano o ka maʻi, ma mua oe i koi 'ia ai', veterinarians waiho aku i ho'ākāka 'ana: i ke kaua e kū'ē i obesity, ka hoʻohana' ana o ka umauma-ʻaukā e paʻa ai kahi o ka pūliki koa, i ka iapaau ana o nā haumāna hoʻoʻino pulakaumaka i loko o ka naehana'āpana.

I kekahi manawa, ai ka holoholona e pono ke lawe ka lapaʻauʻia, e uhi hanu. A ma kekahi wahi, i hiki i ka hana tracheal'opi, a me hormonal Inc.

Inā he ilio ua lilo uliuli mucous membranes, a ua ha ua hoopili i, urgently pono e lawe ia i ka vet, no ka mea, i loko o keia hihia i ka manaʻo pono, e lawe mai i ka hana, e hoʻopakele i ka Ka Hānai Ā Huhu ka ola.

ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau

I kekahi manawa, i ka wa a ka ilio tracheal'opi, holoholonaʻoki kino ua pono. Akā, e ka mea wale nō ka wā lāʻau Inc 'aʻole e haawi aku i ka hopena, a ua hooweliweli i ka holoholona o ka ola.

Aia i kekahi mau koho no kaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao i loko o ka'opi. Ko lakou ano mea i kahi o ka poino hapa o ka trachea e kanu pūʻia ua hookomoia, a ua pau i ka mea waiwai, e hamama ai he pono ilio hanu.

Ma ka kekahi lima, i kēia papa hana ua manaoia e e pono, a ma ka kekahi - e hiki ke alakai i kekahi mau complications e like me rejection o ke kanu pūʻia ana, maʻiʻaʻai, necrosis laryngeal lōlō a me ka trachea. Inā ka pathology ua ole oia, he mea he nui naehana hanu ole.

Kekahi koho meaʻoki kino - stenting. Kēia holo pakiko-hoʻonui stent a mea he maka aha i ka netting, a me ka lumen. Ua Ua hoʻokomo i loko o ka trachea a hiki i ke kahi malaila mea he'āno'ē hou. Mahalo iā ia, hoopaa iho la o permeability i ka lewa. I ka lā, i kēia koho ua manaoia e ia i ka loa ka hoʻokō.

Inā tracheal'opi ua malamaia ma Chihuahua, i mea hoʻohana e hana anu hoomakaukau, bronchodilators, corticosteroids, antibiotics, a ua Anati-ka iini ai '. Pahuhopu alualu ma poe kumu, kuhikuhi ia mea, e hoola loa, a ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 'ūlōlohi mai ana i ka holomua o ka maʻi, i mea e kōkua i ka holoholona, e noho i ka mau ola.

Lāʻau lapaʻau Inc: bronchodilators, hormonal a me ke anu hoomakaukau

Uluwehi O Inc ua hoakaka ia ke kaumaha ma muli o ka symptomatic hoikeana, a me bronchodilators i manaoia e ia i ka papa ai 'i loko o ka iapaau ana o kēia mau maʻi, e like me ka mea, ho'ēmi i spasm a me intrathoracic puʻe, hoomahuahua i ka lumen o ka liilii, na moku koko, a haawi hoomaha i ka diaphragm. No ka ai 'i loko o kēia moʻo puke: "Theophylline", "terbutaline" "Albuterol" "Theophylline".

By antitussiveʻaneʻi nā narcotic analgesics, a i kekahi kiaha dala ia, a. Manawa a hiki i kēia, ka mea, e kokua i ka mana i ka cough waena. "Butorphanol" pili i ka pono i kekahi o kēia mau ai '. I ka lehulehu o ka lāʻau ua koho pākahi ke kaumaha ma muli o ka maʻi. Ma kahi o "butorphanol" i kekahi manawa lāʻau "Gidrokadon" ua hāʻawi. Akā, he mea he nui drawback o kēia mau ai '- kā lākou huli i loko o Rusia ka loa i kaupalena'.

Hōmona Inc ua hoʻohana ', ina ka cough ka loa ikaika. Ua lawe maikai edema me ka trachea a relieves symptoms o ka maʻi. Me ka hooloihi ae i ana, hiki haumāna maʻiʻaʻai.

Inā keia hana, alaila, o ka antibiotic mea he maikaʻi kanaka koho. Ai 'koho ma hope o Ka Ikepili tracheal swabs mai o ka' ilikai.

Anati-ka iini lapaʻauʻia i waeia excitable'īlio e emi i ka me ka puʻu ho'āhewa wale. Nō kāu, vets i koi 'ia ai' "Diazepam" a me ka "Acepromazine".

Inā i holoholona ua olelo ia cough popilikia, ka mea, ua urgently pono ai ma ka hakahaka o kona? Aaieou, kahi ua laweʻia ka manaʻo 'ana.

a me ka pono no ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka ilio manaʻo i kaʻai, e ho'ēmi i ke kino ke kaumaha. Ua mea no hoi e pono ai ke hoʻoikaika 'waiwai o ka meakino a puni lewa (i ka uiki e ho'āʻo e hiki mai ana, e ventilate i ka lumi, hoʻohana humectant) a pili i ka oluolu breech-koa kahi o ka pūliki koa.

He aha e hiki mai i ka ilio ma hopeʻoki kino

IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, ka wā 'akomi i tracheal'opi i ka'īlio, kanaka lawelawe koke. Pinepine ka mea wale pāʻoihana a hiki i keia pilikia kaʻoki kino.

Ma hope o ka mea, ua koi 'ia restorative lapaʻau ma kekahi kauka. He mau Kuleana like me ka manaʻo o ka Kāohiʻana o infectious a me ka maʻi maʻi.

Kekahi manawa e kaha i ka stent ua koi 'ia e hana. E hana i kēia, e lawe mai X-Ray a me ka endoscopy.

Ka mea nāna o ke Ka Hānai Ā Huhu ë he mähele wale i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka stent mea,ʻaʻole he laau no ka maʻi, e pono e kokua, e hookupaa ai ia i maʻamau hanu. Akā, i ka cough e noho ai, a e hoʻomau 'mucus e loaa, a me ka ilio i kona cough.

He oi loa nui, e hookupaa i ka maʻamau hanu i loko o ke kolu a me ka ha o ke kahua o ka pathological kaʻina. I ole ia, i ka'opi makemake e hiki ole ke hana i kekahi mea.

Complications ma hope o ka holo ana o ka stent

Complications ma hope o ka olelo mai kaʻina hana i ia i ke kēia:

1. Allergy i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia.
2. Fracture o ka stent.
3. Hoʻololi 'ana i loko o kona kulana.
4. Koʻikoʻi cough.
5. I ka ulu ana o ka tracheal mucosa.

E pale complications, he mea hiki ole i kekahi papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika ka nānā 'ana. Ka mea, e hiki e ke kōkua koke kuhikuhi i na complications, a lawe me ke kapuai hookahi, e hoʻopau ia.

No laila, ua kii ia mea i ka'opi o ka trachea. Lapaau no ka mea maʻi e e hoʻokumu pū me ka hikiwawe e loaa ma hope o ka definiteʻike. He mea nui manawa e kōkua i kou Ka Hānai Ā Huhu.

Ke prognosis ma hope o lapaʻau

Maʻamau Inc na olelo hoopomaikai i ka maikaʻi prognosis ma hope o ka papa o ka ai 'a me ka maʻamau ma Hawaiʻi o ke ola no kou Ka Hānai Ā Huhu.

Maʻoki lāʻau lapaʻauʻano o ka iaoia ka hopenaʻoi loa o 81-91%. Maikaʻi, o ka papa, e mea pono no ka iapaau ana o ka opiopio ilio. Inā ka ilio mea mua, ua hoemiia ka ka hoʻokōʻana, naʻe wale iki.

Ke loa ka oolea o ka maʻi, aole ia e pili i ka prognosis. No laila, e like me ia ma ka ha o ke kahua ma ka hihia o ka pololei lapaʻau ka loa pinepine kauka kiʻi he maikaʻi ia.