'O ka nohona kaiaulu ka hana a ke kanaka i loko o ka pilikanaka e pili ana i ke kūlana nohona

'O kahi kuleana kaiāulu kahi ho'olālā o ka kūlana,'o ia kekahi o nā loiloi kaulana loa i ka'ike kaiaulu. 'O kēlā me kēia kanaka he lālā o ke kaiāulu, kaiaulu a e like me ia e hana ana i nā hana he nui, i pili i ka mana'o o kēia kanaka. Ua ho'okumu'ia nā kumumana'o o nā kaiaulu'Amelika i ka mana'o o ke kanaka,'o ia ho'i'o R. Minton, J. Mead, a me T. Parson,'oiai, he pono nā kānaka a pau no ka ha'awina o kā lākou mau hana a me ko lākou kūpono i ka ho'omohala'ana i ke kūlana o ke kūlana.

Social kūlana haʻahaʻa a me ka nohona kūlana - ka mea, o ke kumu nui manaÿo elua e wehewehe i ka nohona hana ana o ke kanaka. 'O ke kanaka, e noho ana i kekahi wahi ma ka'ahahui, kahi i ho'onohonoho'ia ma ka pilikanaka a me kekahi mau kuleana a me nā kuleana. He keia kulana, a Ho'ākāka ' ka nohona kūlana o ke kanaka. Ma ka manawa like, he kanaka kekahi mau statuses, kahi o ka papahana a i'ole ke'ano,'o ia ho'i, ke kūlana o ka'oihana a i ke kūlana paha o kahi kanaka.

Social kūlana - o ka hana ana o kekahi kanaka, aʻo ia i hanaʻia me kauwahi o ko lākou pōʻai kūlana haʻahaʻa ma ka ua nohona kahua. A no ka no'ono'o'ana i kēlā kanaka i kekahi mau statuses, laila, ua hana'o ia i nā hana. Ka huina nui o ka lawelawe mau manamana i loko o ka ia nohona kūlana - ia mea he nohona huapalapala. Hana kekahi i nā'oihana'oihana i'oi aku ka ki'eki'e a me ka kūlana i loko o ka hui kaiaulu.

'O ka kuleana kaiaulu o kekahi mea e hana nei i kahi papa mālama palekana, he mea'oko'a loa ia mai ka ho'onohonoho'ana o ka Pelekikena o ka'āina, ua maopopo a ma'alahi. I mau, ka mea mua manawa systematized i ka manaʻo o ka nohona kūlana o ka sociologist Amelika T. Parsons, hoalohaloha aku ia i ka mea, i ua anao? Aou elima walaʻauʻana waeʻano qualifies kekahi pōʻai pelekikena a:

1. 'O kahi kuleana kaiāulu kekahi mea e ho'oponopono'ia ai kekahi mau mea. Eia kekahi la'ana,'o ka'oihana kaiāulu o ke kauā kauā e ho'opuka pololei'ia, a'o ka'oihana o kēia limahana e like me ke kanaka e pihoihoi a'o kēlā me kēia.
2. 'O kekahi mau hana i loko o ka mana'o kaumaha, akā'o nā mea'ē a'e e makemake i ka paakiki a me ke kāohi.
3. Hiki i nā pānahana ke'ano like i ke'ano i loa'a iā lākou. Ke hilina'i nei ia i ka pilikanaka i ho'onohonoho'ia ai'ole i ho'okō'ia e ka mea nona iho.
4. 'O ke kaha a me ka mana o ka mana i loko o kahi kuleana kaiaulu, ua wehewehe'ia, a ma nā mea'ē a'e'a'ole i ho'okumu'ia.
5. Ho'oikaika'ia ka hana o ka hana ma muli o nā pono pilikino a i'ole no ka pono o ka hana aupuni.

He mea nui e ho'omana'o i ka nohona pili kaiaulu he'ano ho'ohālike o ka halihali i kaulike ma waena o ka mana'o ho'okani a me ke'ano o ke kanaka. 'O ia,'a'ole ia he'ano kūpono a me ka ho'olālā, e like me ka mea i mana'o'ia mai kahi kūlana pili kanaka, a me ke'ano o ka ho'ohālike hana e pili ana i nā'ano o kēlā me kēia kanaka. E hō'oia hou kākou i ka pilina o ke kanaka ma muli o kahi kūlana pili kanaka, i hō'ike'ia e kekahi'oihana, kahi o ka'oihana. Eia kekahi la'ana, he kumu, he mea ho'okani pila, he haumāna, he mea kū'ai, he luna ho'omalu, he mea kākau kālā, he kālai'āina. 'O ke kuleana kaiaulu o ka mea ho'okahi ke nānā mau'ia e ka lehulehu,'āpono'ia a ho'opa'i'ia paha. Eia kekahi la'ana,'o ka hana a ka mea hana hewa a mea ho'okamakama paha, he hō'ailona kanaka.