Tula, Hawaii a me ka oo? Maui: he Hawaii photo, a me ka manawa pōkole hōʻikeʻano

I ka manao ma ka hele ana i ka Rusia E pono e komo i loko o ke kumumanao o Tula. Hawaii a me ka oo? Enoe? Maalo ae la oia ma kēia kūlanakauhale, e e hoihoi 'ia no nā mākua a me nā keiki, a me ka malihini Lūkini kanaka.

Mōʻaukala ma ka manawa pōkole

Olelo i kākau kumu i haiia ae Tula, e ka Lā 1146 makahiki. Kuhikuhipuʻuone, Hawaiʻi a me ka mōʻaukala hoʻoilina o ke kulanakauhale nei o ke koa waiwai. Naʻe, i ke kulanakauhale hoano e ole wale pomaikai no au, akā, i paʻakikī manawa o ka mōʻaukala.

I ka 1382, ua lilo i ike o ka loaʻaʻoihana, Tula i devastated i ke kaua o Khan Tokhtamysh. Mākou e ole e hele mai iʻaneʻi Tartars Zolotaya Orda. Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Ivan III, hoomaka ae la i ke kulanakauhale, e kona külana like me ka Moscow na'lii. A i loko o ka 17th kenekulia ka mea i lilo e Ivan Bolotnikov.

Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Emperor Alexei Mikhailovich hou Tula booming, no ka mea, ka mea e wehe ae i na mea kaua? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ma hope o kekahi kenekulia Peter I manao ia mea, ua he lako kaua hola wehe i loko o Tula. Ia i kūkulu Nikita Demidov.

hana hoihoi 'hiʻona

Ma kou itinerary komo Tula? Hawaii a me ka oo? Enoe? A puni ke kulanakauhale, e kōkua e ike i keia wahi kahiko, i kēia lā iʻikeʻia nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua. Akā, i ka lā kahiko, he he iki okoa mea, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma ka inoa mere o ke kauhale. Philologists aku nei au i ka inoa i loko mai o ka hua'ōlelo "Zatula", a pili ia i hūnāʻia, hunaia wahi.

Nolaila hele aku la i ka inoa o ka muliwai, e kahe ana i loko o ka puupaa nahele. A hiki i kēia lā ka mea, ua hoopaa iho la o kona mōʻaukala inoa - Tulitsa. Akā, ma ka? Aiiioe? A ma hope kapa i ka hooponopono i ulu ma luna o kona kapa a puʻu.

E hele ana ma luna o ka oo? Enonei-? Ala hele o Tula, ka hele e ao hou i ke kulanakauhale o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o ka poe ma ka mana i ka 1146 i kona wa i imi ke ola, mai enemi o Novgorod-Seversky Prince. Mua aku la ia i ka vyatichi, a mai laila aku la a hiki i Tula, kahi āna i hoʻoholo iho e ohi i ka hoʻokupu, hookauwa ana'ku i ka aina kokoke iho. Nolaila, o ka mua i kākau olelo ai o kauhale, ua pau. Ano, ia mea nō unclear Tulaʻikeʻia i loko o ka makahiki.

koho moʻolelo

Kekahi mana o ke ana i ke kulanakauhale i hele mai i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe, hoʻohuiʻia ka moʻolelo kahiko o ka Tatars a me ka wahine o Khan. Ke huli nei a puni o ka mea makau o Tula i ka lā hoʻokahi, me ka hele, e lohe i ka moolelo, ka wahine a Khan ka i ka inoa o Taydula. Ka mea, ua iʻaneʻi, a ua i ka inoa o ka mea ana.

Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hele aku la ia i loko o ka'āina hoʻoili o Prince Oleg, a me ka hopeʻikeʻia i loko o Dmitry Donskoy.

Ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI manaʻo nui

I nā lā kahiko, Tula ua i okoa mai'ē aʻe kokoke noho. Ka mea, ua loa ai liʻiliʻi, akā, no ka poʻeʻenemi kokua i ka halepaahao. Ma mua poʻe noho ma ka aina, i hana Tulitsa a me Upoy.

City neʻe mai nā aliʻi Ryazan o Moscow, akā,ʻaʻole loa ia i lilo kuokoa. Tula ua he strategically nui wahi, no ka mea, ka mea kūkulu 'aneʻi pā' ae 'e hoomalu aku i ka hema hoʻokokoke mai. I mea no ke aha la ia mea no ka waiwai i loko o koa mōʻaukala, kaulana Tula ala. Hawaii a me ka oo? Enonei-? Attraction wahi - ia mea i ke kula ma laila i ke kaua o Kulikov, mai kēia hanana i wahi kokoke i ke kulanakauhale. Nui ke kaua hiki i ka 1380.

Tula Kremlin

Inā ka huakaʻi ua me Tula, Hawaii a me ka oo? Maui i hana me ke aloha o ka hele ana a me ka kūloko Kremlin. A kēia manawa ka ia mea he nui kahiko no? Ieoaeunoaa nana nui, ae hōʻike ana i ka hana maʻamau o ka lāʻau kuhikuhipuʻuone, nona mau loea, i noho i loko o kēia mau wahi-hanauna poe paahana.

Kremlin - e like me ka liʻiliʻi, a me kona maikai, aole i haʻalele indifferent. Ua ua i hana ia i ka 16th kenekulia, ka wā Rusia pono i ka pā, a makemake kōkua pale aku ai i ka Crimean Tatars. I kēia mau lā? Ieoaeunoai Ua oki, e pāʻani i ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI nui, akā, ua lilo ia i hōʻailona o ke kulanakauhale, Kaʻahumanu hana iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai kekahi aina.

Mua, i kūkuluʻia ai ka Kremlin ma ka papa alanui, a hanau mai la ia i ka inoa Muravskaya Way. I ka mea, hele aku la Crimean kaua lāhui kanaka, e hilinai ana ma ka waiwai pio. Ua ai hiki mai ia i ka pakaua, ua oi aku nāwaliwali, e pale aku i ke kulanakauhale, a me ka hou-kukulu hale ma ke kae hema, mea ole malalo i ka wai.

Inā kou itinerary ua Tula, Hawaii a me ka oo? Enoe? Pono ke hoopaa i kekahi hana akamai no kanaka ma na kapakai o Upa, nisin Rzhevsk Gati, e like me ka loa nui mai i ka oihana koa wahi o ka Hawaii o ke kuʻina o ka Upoy Murawski Shlyach.

? Aeiino? A me ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka Kremlin

Mai ka hana ana o ka mea kahiko, ka mea, ua i wale undergoing ka kūkuluʻana. Ma 'ana, ke kapili i ua hoʻomaka' ana ma luna o ka Initiative o Ana II i ka 1784. No ka i i kau i ka Empress mua o ka poe hana i ka hana o ka hoopakele ana i ke ano o ka mea 'ole, ka laekahi Kremlin Ua like ka kekahi oia i noho ai he kenekulia aku nei.

Kekahi ke kūkulu houʻana i ua hoʻomaka 'ana ma makahiki 1820. Ua Ua laila hoʻonaniʻia me ka lāʻau cupola Dome. Naʻe, ka mea, i noho ai emi ma mua o ke kenekulia. Ua i loko o ka XX kenekulia i ka pā me ka outbuildings a me nā'āina ua kokoke loa e'opi. I ia manawa, nui, nani a me ka Hawaiʻi nei nui hale,ʻaʻole eʻikeʻia, ua ho'āla wale, akā, huli aʻela i loko o ke kūlanakauhale dump. Ke oa ?? eoi? Ua i ua ua holoiʻia, a laila ka mea, ua hoʻoholo i kūkulu i ke kahua pâʻani nei. Kremlin mea e pili ana i ka hoʻomehana honua eiiieaena, a kuli hola pa.

Nui hou i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Tula Kremlin ana i ka makahiki 1948, ka wā o ka Soviet aupuni nō ma luna o ka hoihoi hou ana. Hana paʻa i ka 1957, hoihoi i ka battlements a me nā puka. I ka 1975, a hoomaka ae la e hoihoi i ka Hale Pule Nui o ka mea mahuʻi.

Inā ka? Oaony pōkole-noho huakaʻi a hiki i keia kulanakauhale kahiko, e nānā i ka mea makau a Tula hiki e pokole kipa i ka Kremlin mokuna. Heʻaneʻi mea a pau o ka loa a me ka hana hoihoi nui i ka hua'ōlelo o ka mōʻaukala.

Church o ka na aposetolo he umikumamalua

Inā 'oe e makaikai i na mea makau a me ka Tula māhele' āina, oe, e hai ia, ua ole na ekalesia he nui. Ke kahua Ua hiki loa kahua ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19th, i mea oi loa kahaha ko oukou naau, i ka wa e nana aku i ka palapala 'āina, ka mea, ke maoli nui wahi, he densely na kanaka] ma ka kanaka.

Ka hapanui Tula ekalesia aia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale waena. Akā, diocesan a lahilahi o XIX kenekulia kakau iho la oia i ka na ekalesia e kanaka ka mea e pono ai e hālāwai.

Ka pilikia ua o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana Preosvyaschennogo Pitirima loaa i loko o kēia mau wahi i ka 1896. I ia manawa, ka mea i hoʻoholo e ho'āla ai i kekahi polokalamu no ka hana o ka ekalesia ma ka outskirts o ke kulanakauhale. Ia mea me kēia mea i waiho:

• Church o ka aposetolo he umikumamalua.
• Ziona Church.
• Hemolele Znamenskoye.
• Church inoa Feodosiya Chernigovskogo.

Ka loa hoʻonaneaʻana o ka aposetolo he umikumamalua o ka ekalesia, kope kukulu o ka laau. Kōkua ma ka pili ana ia i kekahi laau kalepa i nona ka waiwai, aee ?? ma ka hema outskirts o ke kauhale. Ma ka hanaia'na o ka luakini kōkua a me Kailua, no laila, i loko o ka hana o ka ekalesia i ke kahiko o Nikolskoye Chistikov. Mau ana e hoʻokele e kau i ka luakini i ka laau oka, a i hope auou caiaiai ia me ka pōhaku.

E noonoo pono i ka ho Tula Hawaii (Hawaii photo - ma kēiaʻaoʻao), eʻoiaʻiʻo, e nana i ka Kalaiaina o ka luakini noonoo o kanaka. ? Oaony e hookupaa ia i kuahu ekolu ma ka inoa:

• Na aposetolo he umikumamalua.
• Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.
• Ana.

Temple o Serafima Sarovskogo

Mai poina e kipa i kēia luakini inā he mea i ke kulanakauhale o Tula a me Hawaii i loko o kou hele ana itinerary. Open kela la i keia. Liturgy hoʻomaka ma ka 8 am, a ua paa i ke ahiahi hana, i ka hoʻomaka - i kēia nui 5:00. Aia i regular Himeni, e paa ana ia ma luna o ka Poaha, Fridays a me ka Lāpule a me ka.

I ka moolelo o keia ekalesia, hoomaka ae la i ka 1905. Kukulu ia i ka hale ma luna o ka dala anao? Aou poe kalepa Stefanovic a me Ermolaevo-Zvereva. Aia ua lōʻihi Ua hoʻohana i ka malumalu no ka alanui keiki, i ka kūpuna. Chronicles hoike i ka 1914, ma lalo o ka malama ana o ka luakini o lakou o 130 kanaka.

Ma ka diocesan nūpepa o Serafima Sarovskogo Temple i kākau i ia mea maʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻonānea, e like me ka Capella. Ua ua ike ia Saint Seraphim he makemake ko e pule ana ma kekahi wahi aeea, ua ola ia, nonoi, a hoomalu nele. Ke Church Ua oo pahuhopu nei me kona I Aloha Hawaii a meʻano.

I ka 1976 i ka ekalesia i hāʻawiʻIa aku ai i ka Archive oihana o ka 'āina' hooko kōmike. Ua Ua manao iho, e hana ia no ka palapala pūnaewele. Ka ?? eoi? Hoʻolimalimaʻia i ke kaiāulu kuliʻaneʻi i iai? Oaiaaiea laau palau.

Akā, i ka 2002, aia ua kekahi hoi o ka ekalesia nui hale hope i manaoio. Liturgy no ka manawa mua ma hope o ka lōʻihi wanaao ae i paʻa October 4, 2002.

Inā kou itinerary luakini, Tula, palena'āina, kiʻi o na nohoalii heʻoiaʻiʻo, e hooluolu i ke kaʻahele. Ano, i ka mau o ka ia, o ka poe no oe ke lawe i ka kiʻi, ina e kipa i kēia luakini. Nā kuahu i kapaʻia ma hope:

• Serafima Sarovskogo.
• Serafima Vyritskogo.

I ka 2004, ka wā o ka ekalesia ua hiki ia ia ke wehe i kekahi keiki ka Sunday kula. Undergoing hoihoi hou ia ana, ka hoʻoponopono 'ana,? Aeiino?, Ke hoʻololi i ka hoʻihoʻi aku i ka' ole o ka Ewa, nānā.

He aha e pili ana i nā kuki?

He oe hoihoi i loko o Tula, palena'āina, kiʻi me ka hōʻike? A laila, eʻoiaʻiʻo nō ia e lohe i ka Tula gingerbread. Ua ai hiki mai ia mea, ua pono i ka hōʻailona o ke kulanakauhale. Owai la e ole ninau - a hiki i ka noho o Sakhalin, naʻe Kaliningrad, naʻe Caucasus, e ike no kela mea keia mea e pili ana i Tula gingerbread. Noho i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, e hiki ke loaa hou, ono,ʻala, hanana confectionery. Hiki ole ia lakou ke ku imua!

Gingerbread a me ka samovar - i ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala elua o mentality o ka Lūkini kanaka. Tula gingerbread ma ka puka mai o ka XVII kenekulia. E imi mai ana i ka mea i hanaʻia ma mua, a pehea? Iecaianoaaiiuo ua hoʻokūpaʻa manawa, kama'āina i nāʻano likeʻole o ka popo, a hoao i ka freshest huahana, e hiki kele i ka kūloko iau "Tula gingerbread".

Mai ka wa kahiko a hiki i ka lā keia

Local kaao i aku nei au ia gingerbread Tula ka hoʻomaka 'ana e hana i ka lōʻihi manawa kahiko - loa ma mua o ka samovars a me nā pū. Ma hope o kipa i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, e hiki ponoi maka, e mālama pono ana i ka carrot - ka mea, aole e pono ai, akā, i poʻe kānaka nō.

Ua ai hiki mai ia i ka carrot i loko o Rusia i ka hōʻailona o ka maikaʻiʻana, ka pomaikai i loko o ka hale. Ma ka home, oia pinepine lilo heʻano mea.

Inā kou ala hele Tula, Hawaii, mea e ike i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, me ka hana malu gingerbread? Mai i hala i ka maka o ka nani sculptures depicting keia ono Dessert!

He aha ke ano o nā kuki i laila? ? Ueo Ua invented e he nui loa, a me ka mea i hōʻike 'ia i loko o ke poʻomanaʻo e neeaaia.

• mōʻaukala;
• kakau;
• souvenir;
• ma hope i ka aiiia;
• i iaʻano hana hanana (Wake, ahaaina mare);
• hanohano o kona maka;
• curly.

I ka wā kahiko, Tula gingerbread mau i mālama ai i ka imperial, aliʻi papaʻaina. Incidentally, ka mea, e haawiia keia i ke ahiahi, i loko o ka "nui o ka lawaiʻa, a me ka Fish."

A me nā mea i loko o ka iau?

Ma hope o kipa i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, e hiki ke ike no au iaʻu iho i nā kuki hua mai la no anniversaries (e like me ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ke kaua o Kulikov), i ka i loko o ka hanohano Ivana Susanina like immortalized hana o koa i loko o ke kaua Lūkini-Turkish o 1870. Special 'ikamu i motifs o ka 1812 Patriotic War i ua hookuu, e like me hoʻolaʻa cruiser "Varyag".

Oe hiki ole wale makaala akā, no hoi, e ai ai: no ka kuai mea mau i ka souvenir gingerbread, a me ka papa no ka berena. No ka malihini i hoʻonohonoho 'ia kī wanaao ae.

I kēia lā i loko o Tula hana mau nā hale hana no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o gingerbread:

• "Yasnaya Polyana".
• "Old Tula".

He oe hoihoi i loko o Tula hoi na mea makau a me ka helu kuhi henua? Kamaʻilio a me ka gingerbread iau kūʻana: October alanui, 45a. Kaumaha mai heʻumi i loko o ke kakahiaka a eha i loko o ka auwina la.

Tula samovars

No ka mea, ua kamailio e pili ana i gingerbread a me kī,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka Tula samovars. Ua mea i ike ole ia i keia mea he Lūkini hana mea hou i hana muaʻole, a mea he wahi lihi iki o ka hopena ma luna o na mooolelo,ʻano a me na rula o ka hana,? Eaia, kuleana pili i ka lehulehu.

Most mua Ke Ana Hoʻohālike - ka laau. Ma waho Tula, hua mai la ia nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao, Aia ma Moscow a me St. Petersburg, e like me ka pono me ia ma ka Vyatka mokuna a me Yaroslavl, ma kekahi mau wahi. Tula mai ka manawa e lilo iʻike pili no ka mea, o kona koke i Moscow, i ka nui loa o ka hoʻokomo kālā. Ka mea, hoike mai la lakou ia lakou iho, a me ka kūloko poe paahana, ka poe i lawe ma o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie a me ka hana ana i mau luna 'huahana.

He nui no ka Tula hola, a ma ka mea ia manawa i samovars a me ka pū. Ma ka kekahi mōʻaukala wā i loko o kā lākou hana like ka nui me ke kanalima! ʻO ka hapa nui e noho ana ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ka muliwaiʻaoʻao o ke kauhale. Heʻaneʻi i hana kaʻao haku o ka 19th kenekulia.

• Nikolai Malikov.
• Ivan Batashev.
• Vasiliy Lyalin.

Samovars ua hanaʻia, mai ke keleawe a me ka nikala-kala, i ke gula-waihoʻoluʻu paʻa a me ka hoʻonaniʻia silvering. Akā, i ka hookumu ana ua mau nininiʻia mai ke keleawe. Mai ke kenekulia i ka kenekulia, pahaohao mai la ua hoʻololi, i loli i ka hoʻokino huahana. Akā, me nā kiʻina hana o ke-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, oddly lawa, kokoke i Hoʻololi 'ma manawa. No ka manufacturing maikai samovar, a pono e loaʻa i keia la:

• Kobylin;
• gnedku;
• soldering;
• Metal'ūpā;
• kua;
• , hehi iho.

Ua ma ka pau 'ana o ke kenekulia XIX ka mea i ikea no ka oi ma mua o ka haneri styles o samovars. Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o keia kenekulia ka mea, ua lilo iho la ia i ke kulanakauhale i waenakonu o ka samovar. A, i ke-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o forged ole wale i loko o ka kauhale akā, i ke kokoke kauhale.

Samovars a me kā lākou mau hiʻona

He paʻakikī e noonoo ai i na ka exhibition o Lūkini kanaka akamai me ka samovar. Manufacturers i hua mai la i ka maikai Ke Ana Hoʻohālike, i i hookoia mau mekala, nona laila wahi i kahikoia i ka paia o ka hou huahana. Ma o ka laekahi Hawaii o Tula, he Hawaii photo, a me ka manawa pōkole ano, eʻoiaʻiʻo nō ia e lohe i ka iau o samovars, e leie aku e kiʻi i ka ike pono ana i ka hana i ka maikaʻi loa 'ikamu.

I kēia lā Tula mau, e ia i ke kikowaena o ka samovar? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Nani specimens o ua hanaʻia nā huahana i loko o kēia mau wahi e kūʻai,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Rusia akā, i nā hualoaʻa a. Ka mea, e hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka maikaʻi souvenir pōʻeleʻele loa. Vintage 'ikamu i loko o kekahi i hoiliili ole a me ka hoiliili ana o nui Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha.

Tula a me nā mea kaua

Kekahi kēia lākiō mea,ʻo loko o ka mōʻaukala o Tula iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me ka hana kaʻahele - i ka kaua hana. Ua Ua hoʻokumu 'ia ma kēia mau aina, mai ka manawa kahiko laila, a me ka mea mua hola wehe i na kauoha o Emperor Petra Velikogo. I kēia lā 'oe ke hele aku e ike i ka kūikawā iau, haʻi e pili ana i ka oihana mōʻaukala o ke kulanakauhale, a no kahi, a pehea e hana i ka mea kaua. Incidentally, i loko o nā lā kahiko i loko o Tula mea pepehi ia i manaoia kekahi o ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ke ao nei!