Tver puka a me kona nā wahi

Ka wahi kokoke i ka Belorussky alahao iie noaioee - kekahi o ka loa hoʻi i hoihoi mōʻaukala hoʻopunipuni ma Moscow. Hoʻololi kēlāʻaoʻao o nā wahi i loko o ka hope kenekulia, ia nō e mālama ana i ka hoomanao ana o ka hala, i ke poʻo.

Moscow ka kuka: i ke kulanakauhale, a me ka laau

Moscow, hoʻokumu i ka 1147 Yuriem Dolgorukim, kekahi o ka mea kahiko ioauoa o Rusia. Ua loaʻa he kahahānai-apo a concentricʻia. I ke kikowaena o ka Kremlin - kahiko pā me ka pale hale kiaʻi. Ma nā kuʻuna Hawaiʻi, i ka pā kauaʻaʻohe kanaka i noho ai. Aia i ka poe koa kiai i ka pā kaua wale.

Nā poʻe e noho ana kūkulu lākou mau hale kokoke i ka hale käkela pa. Ua townsmen mau hale, a ho'ōla apo ai i ka pā paia a pā. Posad la a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ana ma kela aoao o ka annular mau lala. Ka lānai hou kukulu hapa o ke kulanakauhale hou kokua annular kumu a me ka pā.

No laila, initially Moscow i ka mea e malu ai nenoaiu o ka 4 serfs "apo". Ma hope o puhi puʻukaua lepo kūlanakauhale, e noho ana ninini honua ho okumu ana kahi, hanaʻia i ka ia kuleana pili i. I ka 1742, ma ka Initiative o ke keʻena-papa ma ka malama o ka uku o ka Russian aupuni a pau, ka mea i kukulu ia Collegiate keena mau lala. Ramparts kapaia hoʻopoepoe ipu ho okumu ana me moats a me na puka pa ou (koa moʻomanaʻo), Ho'ākāka 'na palena o ke kulanakauhale, a me kona wahi.

Keena-collegiate kona kumu i kukuluia e puku vozvedennoekupecheskoy poe kuai lilo aku i vodka, e hooikaika ana - Convivial mau lala. Convivial paia ālai 'i ke ala e hiki ai i ke kulanakauhale importation o Ukana i pāpā' vodka. It dilapidated koke, a ua wāwahi. A Puhi iho hou keena-collegiate kona kumu i mea hiki ole e lawe dute-noa ma Moscow he ākeaʻano o ka waiwai. Ma ka lālā ka mea i kukulu 37 outposts.

Tverskaya Zastava ma Moscow: ke kahua o ka hale

Т верской заставы сформировалась перед Белорусским вокзалом . Area T verskoy puka i hanaʻia ma mua o ka Belarus wahi. Alahao meheu i ua hoʻopili Moscow meʻEulopa kulanakauhale he nui loa.

Kēia wahi iʻikeʻia i loko o ka XVIII kenekulia, ka wā kukulu ia Tverskaya Zastava Collegiate keena mau lala. Ma ka lālā ma ke alanui Tver, ma ka XVIII kenekulia ka mea, lilo loa mahalo. Ma ke ala, e lawe aku nui mea o ka waiwai e pono e hooponopono ana o laua i ka aoao ana me Moscow poʻe kālepa. Ua Ua hoʻoholo i kūkulu i ka Collegiate keena kahawai Tverskaya Zastava. I ka 'āina' oihana i hoopau, i ke kulanakauhale makai outpost Ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka neʻekau hooponopono. Kokoke i ka Tverskaya Zastava mai ke kapikala o ke aupuni 'Yamskaya Sloboda, a me ka mawaho - o ke kauhale.

I ka 1864, ua paa ka manao kauoha aku i ka Moscow palena o collegiate kumu, ka Moscow wahi e kauoha aku e ka Moscow Duma, a kalana aupuni, a me ka aina, no ka mea outpost - zemstvo.

Triumphal e pio Tverskaya Zastava

Na ka lehulehu ākea loaʻa 'ike i ka holo ana ma 1812 ma ka Tverskaya Zastava mai o ke ahi ma ka Hoikehonua o Moscow. Mau makahiki ma hope ka mea i hooholoia, e hoihoi i ka hale kokoke i ka puka puhi laau Triumphal e pio mai, kukulu ia ma lalo o Peter I, akā, Alexander I kau mai ai ka pāpā ma o ka hana. Wale iwakālua o ka makahiki hope, 'aneʻi ma ka aoao o Rotehama I, kukulu iho la au i puka, ua mai o ka pōhaku. Ka mea, ua lilo i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo no ka lanakila ma ke kaua ana me Napoleon. Sprektiroval e pio kaulana kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Osip Bove.

Waiho i loko o kona ano, mahope mai o ka Roma au, i laweʻia mai e like me na canons o panina kahiko kuhikuhipuʻuone i ka hale. Ka piʻo de Ka Triomphe i i ke keʻokeʻo pohaku, au i koʻu ma na mauna kokoke Krylatskoye, a hoolei hao hoʻohana no na kolamu. Hoʻonaniʻia hale kaʻa o ka nani, e holo ana ma ka eono lio, kiʻekiʻe ke kanaaho a me sculptures i ma ka sculptor Ivan Vitali a me Ivan Timofeev. Ke kokua kiʻi - wahine koa, ihe, luku aku i ka deragona, kaua o ka Kremlin paia, sculptures o Roma koa ma ka palule - nô i ka mana o Lūkini mea kaua, ke koa a me ke koa a me ka patriotism o ka Lūkini kanaka.

Mawaena o na kanaaho he mea i ke kiʻi o ka Emperor Alexander I, hooku iho la ia ia ma ke ano o ka Roma Auguseto, a kena ae la'ōhumu mai o ka Russian Church, alai ae e Kauhalenui Filaret.

I e pili ana me ka mea hoʻonoho o ka puka kahi hoʻololi kona inoa a hiki i Starotriumfalnuyu, a loaa i ka lua o ka inoa - ". Wahi o ka hou Triumphal e pio mai"

Tverskaya Zastava: kuanaʻike

Nei, e like me ka olelo hooholo ia e ka Meia o ke kulanakauhale Sergeem Sobyaninym a me Moskomekspertizy pāhana, aie i ka mea i ka wahi ma ke Belorussky alahao Station mea he nui halihali Hub o ke kapikala, kahi e e kūkuluʻia ai ka tram meheu. Mua, ma mua 2008, he mau trams ma ka nui mai Forest Street a hiki i ka wahi i ku ai, akā, i dismantled. Ua hoʻoholo ihola Historic ala hele e mālama. Eia kekahi, ma ka kuanaʻike? Aeiino? Tver puka i manaʻo ai no ka hoihoi hou āpana e like me kona onetime helehelena.

Kekahi o ka mea nui nui o ka? Aeiino? Papahana mea he nui-me ka unahiʻole landscaping mau mea: kanu i ka nui helu o nā lāʻau, lawns hālāwai hope. Like pono me ka hoʻouluʻana kona ho'ā nā kahua. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana, a ua hoʻi i ka wahi o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea kākau moʻolelo Alekseyu Maksimovichu Gorkomu, dismantled i ka 2005 no i ka? Aeiino? Hana i loko o ka wahi.