Uala Santa: hōʻike o ke ano

Ke ki i ka kiʻekiʻe ka pono a me ka hua o ka uala mea,ʻaʻole wale nō i ke kaʻina a me ka regularity o ka mahiʻai hana, akā, i ka akau waeʻano likeʻole. I hoao aku la, a me ka huahana hana hoʻohālikelike i'ē aʻe kekahi 'pomaikai kŘpa a opiopio, a hala loa i olelo mua iaʻi cultivar Sante (uala). Photos, loa maalo ae la oia i ka pā nani o tubers i ole noonoo i ka ho'āʻoʻana ano o ka huina hoonui, a mahalo ma ka lulu popilikia nā mea kūʻai mai.

Santa i ka imu

Santa ualaʻono oluolu, piha-kino, me ka nui lua a me ka maloo. Low pia maʻiʻo (10,0-14,2%) ke kumu ola maemae palapala i ka wela kanaka kaulana huahana. Mau uala Santa maikaʻi no ka-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o? Inoaia, frying, baking, e hoopiha mai ana Nā Kopa a me ka hoʻokomo akula. Hoʻohana 'ia no ka makaukau o ke kalaka nui-pau huahana ma ka hanalima me ka unahiʻole. Uala Santa - he maoli E huli no ka Hawaii meaʻai: incrediblyʻono, hoʻomākaukau koke ihola, a loa uʻi hoʻokiʻekiʻe. Ma ka hale 'ike no o keia mahinaai hua, i nā ma Holland, e huli incredibly ono Pōʻalimaʻuala, wehewehe aku ma ka gula crispy pńpa.

Uala Santa: hōʻike o ke ano

Bush uala Santa kana olelo hoopomaikai a lawa; i kekahi meakino-pepa paia mea kanu, me ka pololei, pono-leafy anei i. Na lau, ua uuku, pouli uliuli waihoʻoluʻu. Nā pua i nui, keʻokeʻo, Hoʻohui 'ia ma kana olelo hoopomaikai beaters. Tubers ka'ololaha a ua hoʻokōʻia-ka'ololaha, i lalo, i laumania, me roughness ili honua; nana loa pono; ka awelike kaumaha o 90-150 nā huna kēlā. Santa kaha onionio uala moderately anuanu, i laumania, uniformly nā pōpō yellow. Pāpaʻu maka, liʻiliʻi, inconspicuous, akā, nui. Kala like 'ole o kaʻiʻo o ka malamalama melemele, ke ohi, aole ia e poeleele hoi. Aie i ka nani ano o Santa, a ia mea maikaʻi no ka manaʻo o hanalima aaioee.

Sante - uala, ka hōʻike 'ia' o ka i hiki aku ai, e hooki aku i ka poʻe uʻi a ma luna o kēia moʻomeheu, ua hakuloli no e ulu ana i loko o Ukraine, Moldova, ka waena Lane a me ka hema o Rusia; pono no ka aaioee a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma paʻi pepa. Ke kanu au, mai kanu i ka oo ana o 85-90 lā. Ma lalo o kekahi laau ooi 20 ua ana ke aupuni 'aʻa. Ka awelika hua mai 1 Ke Kai - 570 quintals. Sante uala ua wehewehe aku ma kiʻekiʻe pūnaewele hana: 92% mai 100 mālama e like ai.

ke kanu uala

Uala Santa - kanu wela-puni, no laila, kanu hana koi 'ia e hoʻomaka hopena o nā kumu wai luna, ma hope o ka make māinoino o ka hau, a ua hiki ke pale aku i ka piha hahana maoli nō kēia o ka lepo. Ka lepo koi 'ia e hoomakaukau i kekahi pre-: proryhlit akahele, koho' ia a me ka wehe 'ia mai ke kula, a me na koena o hope makahiki o ka nāhelehele. Mua kanu uala tubers mea kupono e germinate, omaka ae mea i pono, e uhai aku oi ma mua o kekahi manawa. Nā pūnāwai Pono e hoʻonui wahie lehu paha humus hope makahiki. Tubers i kanu i ka mamao o 30 knm a me ka laula o 60 knm ma waena o nā lālani. Ke kanu hohonu o 10 knm. Ma hope earthing i ka pono, e haʻalele i ke kiʻekiʻe kualono.

Hua e hoomakaukau ana e haule: hele ana me ka loa nui laau uuku i i ole loli ana e maʻi a me pests. Na mea kanu i 'ae' ia ma mua, a me ka aa i ohi ia mai ia undergo i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomaopopoʻana, maloʻo ana a me ka hookaawale waho pūnaewele.

Features Santa mahi

ʻO kaʻoi loa wela no ka hooulu ana o ka uala mea kanu 29 ° ^C ma lalo o lōpū humidity; i ka maikaʻi makemake ia i ka hoʻolālā o ke iieeaa drip. A flowering kīhāpai ulu paipai e hōʻoia 'regular hooinu ai waiwai alternating me ka mea pōhaku (potasiuma, makanekiuma, phosphorus) a me ke aloha (manu kinikini i ole nāu kekahi mullein) dressings. Oversupply o fertilizers me ke kiʻekiʻe naikokene maʻiʻo e alakai i kaʻeleu ulu o luna-hoʻowali nuipa a, a i ka hopena maikaʻi ia ma luna o nā aʻa: hoʻopono hope hooki aku i loko o ka ulu. Ma hope o kaʻohiʻana uala tubers pono koi 'ia e maloʻo.

Uala Santa: ia e pōmaikaʻi ai kaha

Uala Santa pono:

• universality o ke kumu ulu;
• flavoring a kiʻekiʻe huahana mea e like ai;
• maikai e haawi i ko;
• Hui i ka wā hoʻokahi e oo;
• ia'ku i mechanical e poino ano;
• maikai mālama mea e like ai i waho pūnaewele;
• panoa;
• undemanding o ka malama;
• awelike e kū'ē'ē mai i ka maʻi;
• ole prone i ka degeneration, akā, 1 kela 5-6 makahiki ua waiho e update i ka hua.

Maʻi a me pests

Uala Santa mea nui hoʻopale i na pehu pala, uala Ka maʻi 'aʻai, cyst nematode; moderately susceptible i ka lau'ōwili, fusarium, blackleg a me ka hopena o makika, ma luna o ka piko (na tubers i kākaʻikahi loli). E like me ke kāohi ana ka mea, ua waiho, e lawelawe i ka moʻomeheu o ka keleawe-e lawe ana i ai '. Oe E hoi ka ao ka kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka mahi o ka aina, ka hoʻohana 'ana me precursors legumes, kaʻuala, kaʻukama, cabbage, Meadow mauu. ʻai kahua (ma ka maha) hiki e lūlūʻia ai Phacelia oilseed radish. hiki ke lukuia eʻawa insecticides - Aphids a me Hawaiiʻuala uhini lele - uala weliweli poe enemi. 'Eleu haawi o weeding a earthing mai e kōkua emi i ka likelihood o insect pests. Mālama '-lapaʻau o ka uala tubers, e hoomalu i ka mea kanu, mai wireworm ka pōʻino.