Moa louse a me ke kaua ku e ia: ai 'mai parasites, Kāohi

Moa louse - (i ole ia, menoponidae) liʻiliʻi insect e ola ana wale nō ma luna o ka kino o ka nā manuʻaiʻia a me ka hoopai i kona parasitic hana o ka poho nui i kona ola. Oia pests, ma laila nō ma kahi o 40? Ueony, a hoouka mai i ka manu kanaka e hiki ka poʻe mau no ia. Mallofagi (kekahi inoa no ka moa louse) i ho'ākāka 'ia i ka mea nāna: e noho ma luna o nā manu, ka mea, e aole loa hoouka mammals.

Moa louse: hōʻikeʻano

Meager ma ka nui (ma kahi o 2 mm) wehewehe aku na uku hoi kekahi elongated Hoʻohana corpuscle yellow-eleele waihoʻoluʻu. Alai me ka uuku antennae, nui, lehulehu kino. Koa parasite ma luna o ke kino ma muli i ka haka ā (mandibles) a ekolu hui o nā wāwae me ka maiuu uhvatistymi.

Uaʻai moa louse iho manu hulu a me (particles) o exfoliated epidermis. Koko 'Aʻole e inu, akā,' aʻole e hoʻowahāwahā maila iā oozing mai ka eha a me abrasions secretions. Wahine i overly prolific: lifecycle kekahi paʻa mea hiki ke kahi o 100 e hoomalamalama 000 kanaka MOKUNA XXXIII. Hua paha ke olonā (0.5-1.5 mm) i ka'ololaha in shape, pili i ka fluff, hulu a me torso. Ke muli o ka larvae, like me ka nānā aku i kekahi kanaka makua specimen, he mea 6-18 lā. Ka makua louse ua reincarnated no 12-20 lā, oiai e hele ma na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao ekolu o molting. Ma kona ola ana, e lawe parasites uuku mai ma luna o ka poʻe koa kino, o ka maʻa 'ia ke ola mahope aku o ia mai ka 4 (mai ka 6) lā.

Kumu mallofagozom maʻiʻaʻai

Moa i loko o ka henhouse na uku hoi kekahi iho mailoko o nā manuʻaiʻia o nā mea a pau loa, akā, ka hapanui o kēia mau parasites ua hōʻino youngsters. Ke kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai mea hihiu manu (manu liilii, nunu opiopio, poʻo nui), no ka poe mai ka moa, Moʻolako a me ka lako a pan. Ua Ua ua ike ia ka helu o mallofagov me ka nui loa i loko o luna kane, mai ka hope, e like ka moa, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka plumage emi noonoo. Peak mea hiki wale mai mallofagozom pinepine ia lŘlŘ i ka Akuma ka kau. Menoponidae e like opiopio hulu, no laila, ano hoomainoino i moulting symptoms. Make moa na uku hoi kekahi ia lŘlŘʻano nui manawa i ka ilihune hoomau, overcrowding o ka paa, huneʻai, a me ona mau i loko o ka moa coop. Inā he mea moa na uku hoi kekahi: pehea e pakele o nā palapala nā mea kolo? He aha ai 'i hoʻohana? Pehea e ike i ka pest?

Symptoms o na uku hoi kekahi ma ka moa

Huai ae na uku hoi kekahi me ka maka kapa ole mea paakiki: nā mea kolo intolerant o ka malamalama, no laila, hūnā i secluded wahi (i loko o ka perianal wahi, a ma kaʻaoʻao malalo o ka torso, a ma lalo o ka eheu) a hiki i ke hakuloli i ke ano o ka plumage moa. Ke kiʻekiʻe helu o parasites ke kumu no ka'ōhule nā manuʻaiʻia, e pinepine hānau hoʻi, ai a me ka abdomen.

A akahele ninaninau ana o ka peni hiki ke ike i ka mea o ka lua a ka pest iloko o ka neʻeʻana o ke kino o ka manu ai aku. No hoi pests ke hoouka mai i nā maka o nā manuʻaiʻia ma mua o ke kumu li nui (conjunctivitis).

Ho oholo i ka moa poʻo na uku hoi kekahi infestation hiki ia ma luna o kekahi mau kai.

• Restless manu ana. Moa peck iho, a pulls mai i ka peni ma ka ho'āʻoʻana, e pakele no ka parasite.
• Nui lilo o ka hulu, a waiho wale ili. I loa manawa i ohule wahi (e like me ka nalu, a me nā gula pepeiao) pńpa kekahi 'maloʻo koko, eha a me nā palapū, poo na uku hoi kekahi a me kā lākou mau hua e auaaeaiea.
• Weight poho a hoemi Kepakailiula? Iecaianoaaiiuo.
• Kata kau o ka noho kaupaona ana o ka moa opiopio.
• Makeʻana o nā manu.

E nānā i ka moa makika me ka maka kapa ole he pa lawa; e Nohie i ka nana moa ua? aeiiaiaoaony e hoʻa'ā i kukui paha 5-10 minuke, e hoopaa pololei Map. Nā mea kolo e kolo ana kokoke i ka wela kumu, a e e akaka hiki. Externally, ka mea e nohoʻeleʻele kiko huina, mea i like loa no e ola,. Ma ka make manu moa louse 'Aʻole e noho me ke anuanu maila ke kino ua kauoha koke e kolo ana i loko o ka oi maikaʻi' ia.

Moa makika - nā kālepa nā mea palahēhē

Na uku hoi kekahi ma ka moa, ma ka hou ana i ka parasitic haʻawina, e nā moku halihali mokulele o ka likeʻole nā mea palahēhē, ka hapanui ilo. A me keia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e pono e lewa i loko o ke kanaka, hoʻohana 'ia ka maʻi moa ai. No laila, e loaʻa ana ma o ka nā manuʻaiʻia ka makika, oe e ike koke pakele no ia. E hana i hoʻohuli ai i nā kanaka pono hulu na uku hoi kekahi ma kaʻawa ia me ka insecticide (ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi kihapai sprayer). Wetting na hulu e halihaliia oia iwaho uniformly. ¶ A i loko o ke kaua e ku e ia parasites, e hiki ke hoʻohana kūikawā me ka pauka, i mea akahele hamo i kēlā me kēia manu pākahi, no ka paipai laʻau heluna, a ae ho'āʻo ana hui 'ana me ka lāʻau i loko o ka maka a me ka ihu.

Nine lapaʻau ki ina hana like

Mai ka ai 'Nine Inch i i ka lolo ia ma luna o ka'emi'ōnaehana o ka makua insect, mai pepehi i ka hua o ka moa na uku hoi kekahi hana e halihaliia oia iwaho i na manawa elua iloko o ka anu wā maʻanuʻu o 12-16 lā, wela - i 9-12 lā. A hiki i ka maʻiʻo ma ke henhouse nā manuʻaiʻiaʻawa laau e roost i ka po, i ka wa a ka halepaahao - 'ana i loko o ke keena. Ka loa ka hoʻokō ai 'no ka moa na uku hoi kekahi:

• chlorophos koʻana koko pāʻoihana o 0.3-0.5% lehulehu;
• "Permethrin" - 0.5% -ile emulsion;
• "Turingin" 5-7% lehulehu;
• "Entobakterin" -2% koʻana koko mai paha;
• "Tsiodrin" - 0,25% koʻana koko emulsion;
• ka pauka "Feverfew";
• deltamethrin pauka manaoia no obsypaniya moa;
• aerosol "Ekoflis", "Het", "Nydala";
• kulu "Neotomazan", "Bars", "Front Line", "Dana», «pakaua». Ka mea, Pono no e pili ana i ke kino i loko o kekahi mau wahi, a laila, i ka lapaau kū kaʻawale haawi ma ka ili ili honua.

aaioee henhouse

A me ka iapaau ana koi 'ia e decontaminate i ka lumi ma a ka moa i. Ke kaʻina hana o ka moa hālau na uku hoi kekahi? Efficient hana o na insecticides me "Malathion", "Sevin", "-butoxy," "Neostomazan", ukali ma kaʻehu litter a me nā mea a pau surfaces. A pau i mea ole makau o ke ahi, e makemake e puhi i ke kinoea kukui a me ka blowtorch, a me ka lumi papani, a kali i kekahi mau lā, a hiki i ka lāʻau, e hana. Bird ma ka aaioee manawa pono e wehe 'ia mai o ka pa, a ma luna o ka hele ia hoʻi i ka coop pono e ventilate, e hoʻomaka hoopuluia, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hanau kinikini i. I loko o kēia wā, ke litter e e ka moʻolelo, feeders a me waterers holoi i ka wai, a malia paha mau loa, e hoʻopoina e pili ana ia i ka pilikia e like me ka moa na uku hoi kekahi.

Pehea e pakele o ka moa na uku hoi kekahi kuʻuna ki ina hana like?

Pungent ala o ka moa i makika hiki ia oe me ka makaʻu no ka vinega, a no ka nui ka hoʻokōʻana hiki e hoʻohuiʻia e like me kerosene hapa, a me ke kākoʻo pāʻoihana o ke benzene, kerosene a me ka ammonia, a pono e hana a me kona coop hulu melemele poʻe e noho ana.

Ma ka papahele 'oe ke kiola mauu repellent insect pests: camomile, awaawa, tansy, a rosemary a ehu i ka nui mea kāhinu, o ka eucalyptus a me ka rosemary.

kāohi ana

Kāohi mallofagozom maʻi mea i kekahi manawa henhouse aaioee me ka mahu a hoolapalapa i ka wai, 'eleu ana o ke kinikini i a me ka ai'ōpala hoʻi, maʻamau hope o ka litter. Kela a me keia makahiki e whitewash i ka pā, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka läÿau, o ka chlorine a slaked Lime. Ua mea i nui, e pale aku i ka skid o parasites i loko o ka moa coop me ka hou holoholona a me ka moa, pale aku me ka hui 'hihiu manu. Kela a me keia mahina hulu holoholona E e nānā 'ia ai no ke alo o na uku hoi kekahi, a hooponopono, lehu auau (like huliāmahi o ka lehu a me ke olonā i one) maloo e auau.

Ma kiʻekiʻe pilikia o ka maʻiʻaʻai ka mea, ua pono ia e "trichlorfon" (no huinahalike mika -. 2 nā huna o ka lāʻau) i maloo litter,ʻeliʻana i loko a moa i decontaminated mau hulu.