Urals kumu waiwai: nā minelala hao, ulu lāʻau, ka wai a me ka huliau. Nature o Ural

Urals kapaia Geographic māhele 'āina i loko o Rusia, i mea ke kumu o ka ia inoa mauna nenoaiu. Urals kumu waiwai (nā minelala hao, ulu lāʻau, ka wai, a me ka aniau? Aaoeiiiiai iacia) i waiwai a me ka nohona. About ia, ka hapanui, a e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Ural: Leeuwerikplein wahi, ma kona ano maoli aku ana a me ka waiwai (pokole)

Kuʻe Huli māhele'āina i kapaʻia Ural lawelawe 'ana me ka palena ma waena o nā o ka nui papu o Eurasia - ka East' Eulopa a me West Siberian. A me ka piko hapa o kēia māhele o ka eponymous kuahiwi huahelu, a hiki 2,000 kilomika, mai ka akau i ka hema.

Urals i hoʻokaʻawale i nā māheleʻelua o ke ao nei -ʻEulopa a me Asia. Ma ka lihi o ka AYEIE kau o Ekaterinburg hoomanao ai ka hoailona. Ma ke ala, i ka wahi-inoa "Ural" ua unuhi ia mai ka Bashkir 'ōlelo' o ia hoʻi "kāʻei". Bashkirs a hiki i he kahiko kaʻao e pili ana i kekahi kanaka nunui i kekahi manawa, e halii mai i kona nunui kāʻei, make ka nui o ua hui la oia ia ia iho i ka Kara kai a hiki i ka hema Caspian. A i loko o kaʻekeʻeke o ke kanaka nui i ua huna untold waiwai. Ua mea e pili ana i kēia mau waiwai, a e e kūkā mai no hoi ia.

Kumu waiwai o na Urals i waiwai a me ka nuiʻano. I ka nani a me ka kū hoʻokahi o kēia māhele o ka ia ka puka aniani, a ma o ka moʻokalaleo, a me ka pilikia makapō au kahiko. Kona kekahi mau kihi hiki ke ike ma ka artist ka pena a me nā kiʻi o kaulana kaʻahele. Loa maopopo a succinctly hōʻike i ke 'ano o ka Ural hookahi DN Mamin-Siberian.

Ke aneiai nui o ka māhele 'āina

Ural Ua lōʻihi Ua a koe he strategically nui hanalima kumu o Rusia. ʻeleu kūpono 'ana o ka aina, i lilo ai i loko o ka noho alii ana o Petero ka Nui. Kēia ka pilina i ka waiwai mea pōhaku waiwai o na Urals.

In XIX-XX kenekulia mea kanu a me ka hanalima mea kanu ma ka Urals ulu e like Fish ma hope o ke kaumaha kauwela ka ua. Kēia, e like me Alekseya Iwanowa i ka mea kākau moʻolelo, i 'aneʻi hoʻonāukiuki akula i ke kahua o kekahi kūikawā' metallurgical noho maikai ana. " Ka mea nui wale kūlana hoʻokani ma ka Ural māhele i ka Nui Patriotic War. ka mea i kapaia He mea känalua i loko o ia mau lā, "he maopopo kahi kae o ka mana." I mea, ia mea i loko o ka Urals forged lanakila i loko o ka kaua wahi pilikia a me ka incredibly koko.

Ka mokuna o na Urals ma Lūkini mau hae, he densely hoolahaia'ku [na kanaka, a ua pono ke kahu moku. Ua nui loa nā kūlanakauhale i loko o ka'āina: Yekaterinburg, Chelyabinsk, Perm, Ufa, Magnitogorsk, Izhevsk a me Nizhny Tagil.

Nā minelala hao i loko o ka māhele 'āina

Mea pōhaku kumu waiwai o ka Urals ka loa a me ka waiwai e lauwili. Ma a nui, i loko o ka hohonu o keia waiwai māhele 'āina i nā mea a pau, mai ke one a me ka pālolo, a hiki i kaʻaila a me ke gula. Eia, ma ka mea hiki oleʻaoʻao hiehie nui me ke koe o na mea i eliia, ole-mea hao, kūkuluʻia a me Nine Inch maka mea.

Ma ka XVI kenekulia i loko o ka komohana hapa o ka Ural keleawe iʻike, a ma ka XVII - hao. He ka waihona ipu ironworks pili moʻolelo i keʻano o ka "kapikala" o ka māhele - ke kulanakauhale o Yekaterinburg.

Hope 'aneʻi, e loaʻa nui hoʻokomo kālā o ke gula a me ka platinum, lanahu, ke kala, a me ka maikai kalaka nui-me nā pōhaku makamae. Bauxite ua o koʻu mau i loko o ka Urals, a me ka potasiuma paʻakai,ʻo ka pono o ka i ua noʻonoʻo pono i nā mea maikaʻi i loko o ke aupuni. Orenburg mea kaulana no? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke kinoea, a me Ishimbai - aila. Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'kukulu lako mau i ka nui o ka (limestone, kinikini, ke one a me ka palolo).

Wai waiwai o na Urals

Ka holoʻokoʻa ?? eoi? O ka Geographic māhele ua puʻunaueʻia ma waena o nā loko elua. Kekahi mau muliwai, a kahawai e lawe aku i ko lākou wai i ke anu Arctic Ocean. Nā wai o nā kahawai destined e ia i loko o ke kīʻaha o ka Caspian Sea-Lake.

Wai Ural poeʻano nui ma ka muliwai. I ka nui o ka ia - o Kama, ka Urals, ka Pechora, Tobol, Tura, Iset. i nā mea a pau o ia kā lākou kumu i loko o ka Ural Mountains. No laila, i loko o ka luna awawa o ka muliwaiʻo ia ka ololi a me ka loa pali. I mau, me ka nele o ka wai, ua manao wale ia ma ka hema o ka aina. Eia hou kekahi, ua nui na muliwai i i haumia effluents o na hanalima hana.

Ma ka Urals, eia he nui o ka nui a me ka uuku, ieie-mea kanu. Ka loa ikaika mawaena o lakou - o Pavlovskaya, Shirokovskaya a me Yumaguzinskaya HPP. Naʻe, i ka hydropower waiwai o na Urals uaʻaʻole pono E ke Kumu.

I ka ululaau o ka Urals

Forest kumu waiwai Ural ecologists oaeuiinoe ma 3 ieeeea? Cubic mika o ka laau. O ke kanaka maoli laha 'i manaoia ka loa waiwai tidara, kaʻa, spruce a me ka larch. Nahele uhi kokoke hapalua o ka iauae ieiuaae o ka māhele 'āina. I loa hua'ōlelo, ia mea ma kahi o 40 miliona aa.

Ke kumu nui loa o ka woodland kaʻe ua kia ma kona'ākau wahi (ʻano nui i loko o ka Perm a Sverdlovsk wahi). Me ka holomua ma ka hema, ka mea, i ke kiʻekiʻe o UAIAaIN ma ka nahele-hehi, a hehi. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka Ural nahele i na hoopai ana i ka mālama nui okioki iloko o XVIII-XIX kenekulia. Small mau mea o ka wahine puupaa (pristine) nahele ma ka Urals hiki ke loaʻa wale nō i loko o ka akau o ka aina.

Climatic a aaoeiiiiai waiwai o ka māhele 'āina

Ke aniau o ka Urals - ka Hawaiian type. A me kona Hawaiian noticeably maoli me ka holomua ma ka hema-hikina. Winters, ua lōʻihi, a he snowy a me ka malumalu kau - nani me. Kimu papa koa, mai 700 mm o ma ka akau o ka aina a hiki i 200-250 mm o ma ka hema hapa o ia. I mau, ke aniau i loko o ke komohana o ka Ural Mountains hou palupalu a me nā hua, a me ka hikina o ka mauna huahelu - i ka maloo a me ka anu.

E olelo no ka mahiai, a me ka hooulu ana i hoʻomāhuahua ai mahiai i ka wale Central a me Yuzhnyy Ural. Ma 'ana, ke akea awawa Ural River ho pūnaewele mahi hehi momona topsoil. 'O kēia ka papa mahiʻai' āpana o nā mea a pau i ka Urals.

Iano Resources o na Urals - mea, ma luna o nā mea a pau, nani loa Landskap, ola aniau a me na mea he nui kekahi mau kumu o ka mea pōhaku wai (sulufahate, paʻakai koloriside, ferrous, bromine, radon). Mawaena o na Hawaii maoli o like hoihoi i na ana, o ka a ma laila nō ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 500! Ma mau, ma ka Urals māhele 'āina ua' Imi ulu Ski,? Aneie, ola? Ecia.