Urogenital schistosomiasis: ka iapaau ana,ʻike, symptoms

Schistosomiasis - he maʻi maʻi, kena ae la ia e ka hana nui mana i loko o ke kanaka kino o parasitic ilo. Kela a me keia makahiki, i ka iapaau ana o keia maʻi ua koi 'ia no ka oi ma mua o 200 miliona kanaka.

kekahi mau 'ike

Schistosomiasis - ia mea he maʻi nui hoowalewale mai la ia ma ke koko flukes o ka genus Schistosoma. Ma pōkole i loko o ke kino o ka parasites i loko o kānaka dermatitis ikea mai ai i hope huikau ma ke kuni, intoxication, intestinal lesion o ka genitourinary oihana, a me ka pono. Ka lapaʻau kiʻi i loko o keia hihia mea ku pono i ke kūpono 'ana o immunoallergic naoh i ka hua flukes.

Nā parasites kāhuakomo i ke kino o ke kanaka, e like me ka rula, oiai o ka loa e like me ka mahiʻai a me ka hanalima hana me ka hopena o ka hui 'ana me ka wai ua hoʻohaumiaʻia e ia. Children o teenage a me ka bipi keiki i susceptible loa i ka maʻi ma muli o ke 'ole-kaʻaeʻana me ka walaʻauʻana rula o ka pilikino kou niho a auau i kaʻino ka wai. The World Health Organization ua 'Imi' īnea nei me kēia pilikia, e lawe mai kāohi lapaʻau kekahi mau manawa o ka makahiki.

Total maopopo mau ano o schistosomiasis: ka intestinal a me ka urogenital. A e pili ana i ka hope, ua kamaʻilio ma ka nui au mamuli o keia Haawina.

He aha ka ka urogenital schistosomiasis?

Kēia maʻi helminthic ano me ka iniiaiie lesion o ka genitourinary nenoaiu. Kēia pathology mea, he pono ole i loko o NorthʻApelika,ʻAigupita, Saudi Arabia, Lebanona a me Suria. I ko kakou aina, aole mea i kupono ? Aneie rula no ke ola o schistosomes.

Maʻiʻaʻai ia lŘlŘ ma ka hui 'ana me ka wai, ai kēia mau parasites ola. lākou pōkole i loko o ke kanaka kino i loko o ka iho mailoko o hope o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu 'ka allergic naoh i loko o ka palapala o ka ohane, wikiwiki. Iloko o ka poʻe Polenekia o ilo i loko o ke kino he mea he mau malaise, kuni, headache. Ua wehewehe aku ma na hiʻona a me urogenital schistosomiasis.

kumu

Symptoms ike koke ia ma hope o 'ai, inu o ka parasite Schistosoma haematobium. kane bipi lōʻihi, aole ia i oi aku mamua o 15 mm. Ka mua ke kuleana o ka he paukūʻolokaʻa kinona, Aia ma luna o laila i ka ai iiiaanoaa o ke omo kiaha. wahine bipi lōʻihi mai i ka 20 mm o.

Ke parasite komo iloko o ka ili o swimmers / hana kino i loko o ka wai. I ikeia na hihia o ka maʻiʻaʻai ma hope o hokii o unsafe inu wai. Ma ka ipu koko, a hiki i ka lymphatic Schistosoma haematobium ke kome i ka pelvic nā loko, i hoolakolako hua ma ka lumen o ke aa koko. A laila, ka mea e noho ana ma ka vascular pā o ke komo i kaʻili lahilahi o ka bladder, a ma kekahi hihia, a ma o ka wahine. Mai laila hope i loko o ka mimi e kipaku. ʻepekema paipai i na hua o kēia mau parasites hiki e ho'īli no hoi ma ka moe ke keakea ole.

Nā kānaka o epidemiologically pilikia mau mea o kēia mau parasites hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka wahine. Eia naʻe, ka poʻe mākaukau ma ke akamai hiki ole i hooiaio i hui ma waena o noho'na makaainana i ulu abortion, a me ka ha awina o ilo.

Ka mea hiki ke ola ma waena o ekolu, a mai ia ma kahi o 10 makahiki i loko o ke kino. hihia ma ka parasite hua i ua kākau i ua hoololiia eʻia ke kanaka, mailoko o ma kahi o 30 makahiki aku nei.

Ke pathogenesis o ka maʻi

Urogenital schistosomiasis - he loa hana hoihoi maʻi, a i mau o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o kānakaʻepekema a puni ka honua. Maʻiʻaʻai ia lŘlŘ ma nā moʻopuna kanaka kino me ka hoopilikia i ka wai. Ke pathogenesis o keia maʻi, uaʻawahia, a allergic reactions mai ana ka'opi o ka wao akua me nā huahana o helminths. I ka ili a puni o ka wahi o ka hoike ana o ka larvae hoʻomohala edema, a ma ka papa o ko lākou poʻe Polenekia i hana ka ai-kapaia infiltrates he kuhikuhi o leukocytes a me lymphocytes.

Parasite hua "ola" kekahi o kona? Acaeoey kalapona ma ke kino clam i kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao cercariae, i komo mua i loko o ka kanaka kino ma ka ili. Here ka mea, oo loa koke, a lilo nei shistosomuly. A laila, na parasites komo iloko o kaʻike ākea aa koko kahi i nā regenerate i oʻo kanaka. i hoouna aku Fertilized wahine i na nā loko o ka urogenital'ōnaehana, kau huaʻaneʻi. Kekahi o ia i anao? Aou i loko o ka mimi a me feces 'ana i loko o ke kaiapuni.

epidemiology

Urogenital schistosomiasis ua māheleʻano nui i loko o subtropical a me ka Tropical mau mea, nele o ka kiʻekiʻe-ka pono wai, a kūpono sanitation e noho. E like me ka poe akamai, a ianoiyuaa a ma kahi o 90% o ke kanaka a me kēiaʻike, e loaʻa ia ma kaʻApelika Waena'āinapuniʻole.

I ka maʻi e loli ai, e like me ka rula, ilihune kua'āina nā kaiāulu. Ka nani ke keka, ka hoʻohana 'ana ua hoʻohaumiaʻia ka wai i loko o ka hale, i ka poe ma kamepiula. Urogenital schistosomiasis i loko o nā keiki a me nā adolescents i loko o kēia wahi mea,ʻaʻole he koe. Ma muli o kaʻilihune i kou niho a me ka pololei, hui 'ana me ua hoʻohaumiaʻia ka wai ana i ka' auʻau, ka mea i pololei ai kūlana i ka maʻi.

Paʻa ka neʻekau a me ka mea pakele neʻe mua i ka anal o ka maʻi i hou pāhili. Me ka ulu makemake o kanaka, e hoao malihini'āina i increasingly diagnosed maʻi i waena o iauaeoia oo? Ecia i keia la.

lapaʻau kiʻi

A ua wehewehe aku ma na hoailona o ka urogenital schistosomiasis (symptoms)? A me ka lapaau, a me kaʻike, a me ka maʻi mea i hiki ole i ke alo o ke ano lapaʻau kiʻi.

Ka awelika incubation au mea ma waena o 10 a me 12 pule. I ka manawa o ka anal o ka parasite ma kaʻili o ke kanaka E nńnń pono i ka hōʻemi iki discomfort, e like me ka mea oioi a me ka kuikele. Iloko o ka poʻe Polenekia o ilo ma ke kino ulu ka allergic naoh i loko o ka palapala o ka dermatitis me ka nui ka ohane, rashes. No hoi, he mau symptoms o ka intoxication (headache, anorexia, excessive sweating). Ma kekahi mau hihia, ke ake a me ka spleen nui ae la ka nui. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole mau pu ma symptoms ia urogenital schistosomiasis. Symptoms o ka maʻi, akā, e aho e ke degere o ko lākou oolea hilinaʻi nui ma luna o kanaka, susceptibility a me ka oolea o ke kanaka infestation.

I ka pau ana o ka huʻi, a kakahiaka nui maʻi kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka maʻi pinepine akaka hematuria, i ua pu ma ke kala o ke koko i urination. Hoʻomanawanui iki mai nō kāu ohumu o ka malaise, kuni mai i ka 37 degere, ka bladder eha henua wahi. Eia hou kekahi, hou, piʻi pū i loko o ka nui o ke akepaʻa a me ka spleen. Mau symptoms i pili me ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o parasites i loko o nā kino nā'aʻaʻa.

Iloko o ka hooholo ana o ka hua ma ka pa o ka bladder e e petechial hemorrhages a me hyperemia o ka mucousʻili lahilahi. Ma muli o ia ia i kekahi me mechanical poino i ka pathological kaʻina pinepine pili maʻiʻaʻai, a entails ka hooulu ana o ka cystitis. Li nui i hohola i ka ureter 'ana i nā puʻupaʻa.

Urogenital schistosomiasis inā haʻalele untreated ke lilo maʻi ke kahua. ureteral lesions i wehewehe aku e ka emi i loko o kā lākou mau distal wahi, a hiki aku i ka stagnation o ka mimi pohaku ho okumu a me ka hooulu ana o ka pyelonephritis. Late ke kahua maʻi wehewehe aku ma keʻano o ke fibrosis'aʻaʻa a me ka hui, calcification. Ma keia ano o ke kulana home 'ole helminth hua undergo calcification. Ke kinona o ka bladder hoʻololi, māhuahua intravesical puʻe. Ma pakahi aku la ia mea hoopii, schistosomiasis ke alakai i ka kīnā o ke kino, a he make premature.

I na kanaka, i ka pathology ua pinepine pu ma fibrosis o ka seminiferous tubules, a me ka nani ke keka - mau ulcerations o ka vaginal mucosa.

ʻike,

Urinary schistosomiasis iaia i hana ma muli o ka lapaʻau ikepili (urticaria, nawaliwali, malaise, dizuricheskie kāna hana).

E like me ka poe akamai, i ka loa, pili parasite hua excreted i loko o ka mimi a puni ke awakea. Eia naʻe, kā lākou ka loaʻaʻana ana? Anoee kela la i keia mimi hāpana. Kona koiʻo initially i loko o ke kapa kiʻekiʻe, ma hope o ka piha wai a ua moni loa, a me ka precipitate ua centrifuged. A laila, he precipitate mikrosporiya. Hoomaopopo ana i ke alo ma ka mimi o larvae ua lawe mai e like me ka like noaia.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, i kou kauka i hoakaka ia i kekahi biopsy'āpana o ka bladder mucosa. Eia kekahi, cystoscopy a me ka radiography ua hoʻohana 'ia e Loiloi i ka moku'āina o ka urogenital'āpana. Oia PalekanaEND_LINK kaʻina hana e huai ae thinning o na ipu koko, ka deformation o ka waha o na ureters, polypous sprawl.

I mau hea hana Inc

Lapaau a me ka Kāohiʻana o ka schistosomiasis lawe mai nō ma ka haukapila napoo ana no hoi. Hoʻomanawanui iki mai pele paipai "Praziquantel" a me "Azinoks" i loko o ka kela la i keia mahele lāʻau o 40 mg / kg palua i ka lā. I ka laulā o kēia mau dala, e like me ka poe akamai, o 80-95%. Mea nui i loko o ka iapaau ana o keia maʻi e pili ana i ka symptomatic Inc, e hoʻoikaika i ka hana ana o na hui, nenoai. Ma ka hihia o ka haumāna maʻiʻaʻai antibiotics pau i waeia. I loa cirrhosis, polyposis paipaiʻoki kino.

E noke i "Praziquantel" mea he pono, a ma ka mea ia manawa haʻahaʻa-kāki lāʻau i ka mea hiki ke hoʻolilo i nā mea a pau o ka schistosomiasis (bilharzia). Kēia 'o ia hoʻi lapaʻau ua kekahi hōʻike no nā keiki a me nā adolescents. I loko nō o ka mea i ma hope o ka papa o ka iapaau ana, he mea i ka manawa o ka hou-maʻiʻaʻai, mea no e hiki i ka pilikia o ka ulu i ka nui kino o ka maʻi, e ho'ēmi i a me ka hiki ole.

Ka olelo wanana a ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka luna-i ho'ākāka' ia hoomakaukau ana i nui maikaʻi.

hiki complications

An nui ano no ke kaua ku e mai i kēia maʻi o ka wanaʻao lapaau. Urogenital schistosomiasis, ai ole Hoʻoweliweli 'o ia i ka hooulu ana o ka loa kaʻawaʻawa loa complications. O nā nā kēia mau maʻi: pyelonephritis, maʻiʻaʻa puʻuwai ole. Eia hou, keia pathology ua noʻonoʻo i ka precancerous oiaio, e like me ia ma ke kāʻei kua o ka maʻi li nui pinepine hoʻomōhala squamous aeea carcinoma o ka bladder.

kāohi ana

Pehea e pale aku urogenital schistosomiasis? Ana, lalau mai, ua oleloia ua hiki aku symptoms o ka maʻi ma luna o kēia 'atikala. Ma lalo nō o ka nui ana o kona Kāohiʻana.

1. 'Eleu ka loaʻaʻana, a mahope hana ma ka haukapila nā mea maʻi.
2. Pale anal o schistosome hua i loko o ka wai.
3. Loa ia'na o ka pūpū ma molluscicides.
4. E ho ohana kūikawā, nicaaiea nenoai.
5. Ua hoʻokomoʻia aiiay lole iloko o ka hui 'ana me ua hoʻohaumiaʻia ka wai.
6. Wai lapaʻau (kānana, baila aʻela i) ma mua ana.
7. Maluhia iho la loko Moana, luku ka pūpū.
8. Centralized ka wai lako wahi.
9. ʻeleu ola hoʻonaʻauao i populations noho ana ma ko lakou mau wahi.

Special noonoo ua waiho, e haawi aku i ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hele mai, mai mau mea kahi, he pono ole urogenital schistosomiasis. Symptoms e Alert a pau. Kēia mea he maopopo ke kumu no ka 'āinana apau me ke hoʻomalu kūpono. Na wale ala e laulaha hou laha o ka maʻiʻaʻai a literally hoola i ke ola.

I kou akamai, e hakakā i kēia maʻi kuhikuhi nona ma hoemi i ka mea hiki wale mai o ka iapaau ana mea ma papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika "Praziquantel". ua kēiaʻano o ka Inc i manaoia no nā kanaka i kamepiula (ka poe e noho ana ma endemic wahi).

Ke alapine (frequency) o ia hana hilinaʻi nui wale n? I ka prevalence o ka maʻiʻaʻai. I wahi me ka kiʻekiʻe pae o ka maʻi EYI ua pinepine koi makahiki repetition o ka papa o ka Inc, a no kekahi mau makahiki.

Ka mea i manaoia lapaʻau ke lanakila bilharzia urogenital'ōnaehana i loko o ke kakahiaka nui kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka pale aku i kona loli 'i loko o ka maʻi i loko o ke kino kanaka ano iho mailoko o. Currently, i ka papa kuhikuhiE keʻakeʻa nei a hiki i ka hoʻokō 'ana o ka polokalamu i ho'ākāka' ia ma luna o ka mea i kaupalena 'ia ke kōkua o ke lapaau, aka, i ka "Praziquantel". E like me ka hoike, i ka 2012 ka mea, loaa wale 14% o ka poʻe i anei e pono lapaau.

ka hopena

Kēia 'atikala i hoomakaukau me ka' ike ma "Urinary schistosomiasis: mea, lalau mai, symptoms,ʻike, a me ka lapaau." I poe akamai i ka 'Imi hana ma luna o kumuhana o ka Kāohiʻana o ka malama ole Tropical ka maʻi o ke kālā no ke kaiāulu, i nā pathology i ho'ākāka' ia e mākou. I loko nō o kaʻano a pau o ka maʻi puʻuwai, ka mea, i na hiʻona i hiki ai ia i kūpono hōʻike i kaʻilihune.

Schistosomiasis - ia mea he maʻi nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki i diagnosed hou pinepine. Eia naʻe, kaʻaeʻana me ka haʻahaʻa rula o kou niho, a me i kakahiaka nui lapaʻau e leie aku e poina e pili ana i kēia pilikia a mau loa aku.

Mākou manaʻolana i nā mea a pau i ka hoakaka 'ike i loko o kēia' atikala e hōʻike ai no oe i nae e maikaʻi kēia. E hoʻokaʻaʻike ola!