Ustyurt Plateau: wahi, hōʻikeʻano

Famous Ustyurt Plateau ua ke aupuni 'o Central Asia, ia ninoaaeyao he nui' āpana o aneane 200 sq. M. m. A ma luna o ia nō ka palena o aneea oneiaey, Uzbekistan a me Turkmenistan, he uuku wahi. Maoli, o ka inoa "Ustyurt" ma Turkish unuhi kani e like me ka "plateau".

Kupanaha maoli hanaia'na

Epekema a me kanaka hulihonua paipai ia mai ka hoʻomaka o ka plateau hala i emi malalo o 20 miliona makahiki aku nei. Eia naʻe, ma ka pau ana o ka hope kenekulia wale, ma na 80s, ka 'epekema honua i hoihoi i loko o Ustyurt. Ua Ua hoʻonohonoho 'ia kekahi huakaʻi no ka Ustyurt plateau. People makemake e houluulu i ka 'ike e like me ka hiki ana i keia nani wahi.

Hoa kanaka nunui maoli puke i haku ai i:

• ma kaʻaoʻao komohana - Mangyshlak Peninsula a me ke awawa o Garabogazköl (i loko o ka "ʻeleʻele waha" unuhi);
• ma ka hikina - irreversibly hooho ae aeuneii? Sea, ka aaeuoa o ka muliwai o Amu Darya.

Bozzhira

Ke Ana o ka Ustyurt plateau mea kilakila, ma kekahi wahi kona kiekie papa koa, mai 180 a hiki i 300 mau mika. I kekahi manawa, e hele mai ma pali 350-mika pali - larvae, i pii ai ma luna o ka puni papu.

Ke kiekie loa ua noʻonoʻo i ka hema-komohana hapa o ka plateau kapaia Bozzhira. Ua oia mai o kahi pohaku kualono, puʻu (kualono) me ka aneane ala apuupuu contours. Village Bozzhiry incredibly maikai, ka mea hiki ke paʻi me ke kaulana Kapaau Valley (USA). Ka mea wale nō mea e distinguishes mau wahi kupaianaha i loko o ke ao nei, mai kekahi i kekahi, - e hele e iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Tragically, ua lohe loa mau o ia e pili ana i ke ola ana o keia apo o Ustyurt. Aneea oneiaey kumukuai oʻimi ana i ka palapala 'āina o ka mauna papa koa i ke kiÿeleo i ka pālākiō o keia wahi.

Loihi i hala iho nei plateau

More o 21 miliona makahiki aku nei, i ka plateau ua aia hohonu ma lalo o ka wai. I mea mamao ana nou ma ka Honua, he elua nunui'āinapuniʻole - Laurasia a me Gondwana. Ka mea pili i ka Tethys Ocean. Ka nalowale ana o ka kai kahiko, a ua hapa o ka moana, ia mea e pono ai ka hapa mua o ka Cenozoic. Ka uuku ae la mai o kēia kaʻina hōʻeleu i kahi o 2 miliona makahiki aku nei, ma hope o delimit ka Caspian a me Black moana.

Ke limestone Ustiurt i seashells, i keʻae i ke kuhiakau. Eia hou, aia no he nui ka nui o ferromanganese nodules, a nō ka nui a me ke kinona e hoohalike ai billiard kala. I kela kanaka keia kanaka, e koho ia ma ka ili o ka plateau hanaia spherical ho okumu ma lalo o ke kai puehu wale aku no. Ka wai i nā eroded dolomite a me ka limestone pōhaku, akā, i waho ikaika ferromanganese nodules, i loaa wale i ka ua hoʻokōʻia shape. Au hiki ole manaoio i ka Ustyurt plateau ua ke aupuni 'o aneea oneiaey. Ka na kamaaina i ka haaheo o keia attraction.

indescribable nani

Ke kokua me Kaulu o ka wao nahele. Ma kekahi wahi o ka lepo ua Kīwala'ō ma ka lepo, me ka 'ē aʻe - lepo a me ka pohaku ili. Eia hou kekahi, he mea mau o ka one a me ke olonā i iliili. Ka waonahele, oia ke ala e hiki ai i na mawae a me pōhaku heʻano nui o ka chalk. Kaʻikeʻole i uluhia e ka manao ia oe e ana ma ka ili o ka lifeless Honua paha e hiki mai i ka pana ana o ka Hollywood Film o ka ia nui. Ustyurt Plateau,ʻo na iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me nā mea paʻi i ka poe i komo i loko o filmingʻikena.

Ka oiaio nani o ka Cretaceous pōhaku ia lŘlŘ ka wā o ka la e ala a hoonoho iho la. Ma kēia mau minute ka mea, e kaumaha ana i ka nani mau maka: kukuna pele haawi keʻokeʻo hulaana ulaula malu. Ma ke awakea, e lilo iki bluish. Inā e mahalo 'na Hawaii maoli, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e kipa i ka plateau Ustyurt (oneiaey).

Flora a? Aaoa e noho i ka plateau

I pili i na flora a? Aaoa ia mea kumukuai 'ana i kumumanaʻo o ka eia. Aia mea,ʻaʻole kekahi mea i makemake haohao i ka oo? Enonei-?. Kīwala'ō na elele o ka mea kanu ao nei, e like me ka laau awaawa, a me ka saxaul. Ma ka hou maikaʻi wai kau, a mau no ka pōkole manawa, he mau pua, a me ke kiʻi lilo ka malamalama.

Ke? Aaoa Ua oi like. Aia nō a pau ka poe a? Ueo mea i hakuloli i ke ola i loko o nā steppes a me nā wahi nahele no hoi. Climatic rula ma luna o ka plateau lokomaikaʻiʻia mea kolo, a i na poe ma ka hana o ua moo, nahesa a me nā manu kuhukukū. Ua pono ka hoonohoia'na o ka poe liilii, rodents (jerboa, nou, groundhog, gerbil), hedgehogs a me nā 'Olu. He mea hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i mea kekahi ikehu waiwai pio o ka iliohae, ilio hihiu a caracal kela mea keia mea o lakou. Not hewa Kahalaopuna ka cheetah, i mea pohihihi keia? Ueony, a nolaila, hoomaluia ma ke kānāwai. Ka haaheo o ka Ustyurt saiga noʻonoʻo hopohopo. Eia naʻe, kā lākou heluna mea ma ka noho pilikia ke ano. mea i loaʻa o na elelo manamana-māiʻuʻu holoholona? aiaie.

Ma nā pali escarpment paʻahau i kilohana poses manu a me kaʻaeto, hoʻokiʻekiʻe kiai ana na mea a pau e hele ana ma luna o ia ma luna o ka papu. Aia nā kama'āina i ka poʻeʻEulopa manu - nunu opiopio a me nā manu liilii. Noho ka hapanui o ka Ustyurt plateau nahesa. Nolaila, iauaeoia oo? Ecia e e makaala lakou, e hele ana ma kahi pohaku'āina.

Kekahi hiʻona o ka Ustyurt Plateau - he nui bipi o na holoholona lio. Ua pū Once nomadic Kazakhs ma ka mahi ana i kēia mau holoholona ma kūloko aina.

Ka wai a me ka makani

Ka wai ma luna o ka plateau ua manaoia nele maila, like maoli ka wai kino i nalowale loa mai. A pau o ka muliwai, a ic ?? i manawa e maloʻo. Lakou ola i loko o ka mamao i hala paipai maloʻo na moe a me ka paʻakai wahi lepo wai. Makani ma ka Ustyurt i piha noho kauwa ole ana, no ka mea, o ka plateau ka mea, he ole maoli o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai i loko o ka palapala o ka mauna a me ka ululaau.

Kēia i ka lewa i loko o ka moku'āina o karst pōhaku, e alakai i ka lepo'aʻaiawāʻana, a ma ka huli hele aku ai a hiki i ka gradual loli i loko o nā palena o ka Ustyurt plateau.

Nane puni

Ma ka Middle Ages ka mea, ua ma luna o kona wahi e hele Ustyurt huakaʻi i hele mai Khorezm, a laila, neʻe akula i ka Luna Hooponopono ma na kapakai o ka Caspian Sea, a me ka haahaa ino i o ka Volga muliwai. Ma na olelo e ae, ka mea i paa silika Road. Ua haʻalele i ka hailona o artifacts, e hookupaa aku ana i ka oihana kanaka pinepine kipa i ka plateau. Kēia, no ka mea hoike, i ka iho ana o cemeteries a me ka lola honua ekalesia. Nā haumāna i ka hooponopono, a me na kulanakauhale a me inns no ka huakaʻi (caravanserais) , a me nā mea a pau i ka aeuiiai ieaia?. Lakou noho ana ma ka noho maikai ana o na mea hina o kekahi o kēia mau kūlanakauhale i kapaʻia Shahr-i-Wazir.

Ma ka hopena o 70-ies o ka hope ke kenekulia, lele ma luna o ka plateau mokulele alakai Honolulu For. Ma ka ili o ka plateau i loaʻa pohihihi kiʻi, i kekahi mea e like arrowheads kuhikuhi 'ana i ka hikina ńkau. triangular-hoʻokino na kii i loa kilakila nui, i ko lākouʻaoʻao a hiki i 100 mau mika ma ka lōʻihi. O nä unuhi kupua paha, e hana i kekahi kanaka nunui ma ka aina "pua" hoʻohana pēpē pohaku. Apparently, ka mea i waiho ai kekahi kapu manaʻo. A ike a me ka unequivocal pane i keia ninau, kńnaka i ole i haawiia mai.

Near kēlā me kēia kihi o ka honua kōhi lua. Ka mea, ke i hoopaa iho la i ka wai. Ma waho aʻeo ia mau "pua", hope loaa'ē aʻe na kii, nō hoʻi koa, pyramids a me nā kuhukukū, a i kekahi kūkulu o ka pohaku. "Pua" ma ka plateau hiki ke eaaei hoalii mai ia i loko o ka hookahi waeʻano mea pohihihi o ka moolelo i ke kaulana kiʻi i loko o ka Nazca waonahele.

Mai poina e kipa i ka Ustyurt, hiki ma aneea oneiaey. Ma ka wahi palapala hōʻike kahi ia o ka moana, i kēia maoli hiʻona'āina.