Vadim Yusov: Kawaihae, kiʻiʻoniʻoni, papa hana hoʻonaʻauao

He loea cinematographer o ka Soviet Union a me Rusia. Vadim Yusov i hana i ka nui helu o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me George Danelia, Sergei Bondarchuk, Andrei Tarkovsky, a he nui nā alakaʻi.

Kawaihae kaao ana

He Ua hanau ia ma ka liʻiliʻi kauhale o ka Leningrad māhele i kapaia o Klavdino i ka 1929. April 20. Ma hope o ke kula kiʻekiʻe,ʻo ia hoʻoneʻe e noho ma Moscow, a laila hele aku e hana i ka hola Lako. Ma hope o ka hana no ka aneane ekolu makahiki, aʻu i ike i ka naau mea i loko o ka pau okoa hooiaio ana.

Vadim Yusov, i ke kumu nui Aʻole o ka Soviet Union, ua hoʻoholo ihola e hele i ke kulanui e lilo cinematography Oihana. Ma ke kula,, hele aku la ia i ke kula B. I. Volcheka. I ka makahiki 1954, oia loaa he degere, a koke lilo i Hope Aʻole ma ka "Mosfilm", a me ka pono ekolu makahiki ma hope lilo i ka luna hoʻokele o ka For the ma luna o ka mea hookahi o Nuioka ma.

First mea hana, a me ka mea āna i hana like me ka luna hoʻokele o ka For the, ua ka pena "ka Steamroller a me ka Violin" Andreya Tarkovskogo. ka Debut hana ma hope o Yusova a me Tarkovsky noho iho. Lakou i lawe pu ia masterpieces me "Andrei Rublev", "Soryalis" a me ka "Ivan ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi".

Ma hope o ka pomaikai o kēia mau kiʻi i ka pahupaʻiwikiō kau wela, ua kaumaha i ka 'oihana i loko o na Film me "Mai hopohopo!" A "au Walk Moscow Around" George Danelia a "Boris Godunov" a me "Ua kaua no ko lakou Motherland" Sergeya Bondarchuka.

Mai ka makahiki 1968 Vadim Yusov o ka ia e malama hou hoahana o akamai o ka RSFSR. Ke kolu ma October 1979 i hookoiaʻo ia i ka inoa o ko People ka Artist o ka RSFSR, a ma ka 1982 i hookoiaʻo ia i ka Lenin uku. Mai ka 1983 Vadim Yusov - cinematographer a me ke poo o ka Oihana o ka pahupaʻiwikiō akamai. He aʻo aku i ke keiki alakaʻi akamai i ana i loaaʻi, lecturing ma VGIK. He ua he Kumu o ka 'Oihana.

Eia naʻe, i loko o ka 84 la makahiki, make kū hoʻokahi cameraman, ka luna hoʻokele a me ka Mea Keaka Vadim Yusov. la oia i kanu August 23, 2013 ma ka Novodevichy ilina.

mākia Yusova

Ke cameraman ua loa leʻaleʻa o kana hana,ʻo ia ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i kona mau hola loa. Aʻu i hoonani aku la ia, a olelo mai i ka nui o ia huikau. I kona monologue, oe ke aʻo i ka hailonaʻana e pili ana i ka mea kākau, a me kona nā makakoho i loko o ke ola. I loko nō o ka mea i Vadim Yusov pilikino ola i ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i ka ho film, hana no ka aneane kanakolu makahiki, ka Aʻole i ike ia he mea noʻuʻuku ike e pili ana i ka lakou oihana. He makemake i ka olelo aku: "Ua mea paakiki hana 'ole e hana, he mea i hana hoihoi'" - i ka ua i kona mākia no ke ola.

He paʻakikī i ka manao wale ana i ke Aʻole i wehe 'ia i ka nui nui o ka ho film masterpieces, hookahi ki mai "Mosfilm" ma muli o ka nele o ka pono. Ma ka keia lā a pau hoʻolauleʻa ai i kona poʻokela, i mea technically loa mamua o kona manawa.

E like hoʻi i ka makahiki 1963 a me ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "Ka Wailele O na alanui o Moscow" luna, kiʻi kele, i hoopilihua ai oia ia ia ma pehea ka mea, ua hiki ke lawe aku ia me ka helekopa. A ma ka i ana o "kaua no ko lakou Motherland" i ka Aʻole ai imbued me koa poʻe kauwā, e like me ka hoailona o ka mahalo haawiia ia ia ma ka helekopa. Vadim Yusov like me ka mea laʻa Aʻole kākou i loko o kona pena, ae hookaawale ana i ka haule ana.

hana kaila

No kana hana,ʻo ia manaʻo me kūikawā makau a me ka nui kuleana. I ka mea ma luna o nā kiʻi, mai nā 'ana, kona kilakila akahele koho ana o ka malamalama, a me ka ano, i ke koho ana o ka makemake'ōnohi a me ka noaaeeecaoee pono, wahi ponoi koho a me ka haku mele' ana no nā mea a pau i kēia ahiahi kālaiʻike kokoke loa i kahi.

Ma ka ho film hana mai ia i loko o ke Kuhina Nui manawa e kiʻi i ka makemake a me ka hanana maoli ua pono, e mau hoʻoikaika 'ana i kou pana mākau a me ka lako a pan, e pana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he nui. Vadim Yusov, i ka papa kuhikuhiE Aʻole "Ivan ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi" Film, a "Andrei Rublev" Andreya Tarkovskogo, oia invented he mea no i ua pahupaʻiwikiō neʻe koi' ia no kēia mau pena.

Waiwai pio: a me ka hoʻolilo 'ia'

Ma nā mea a pau i kona noʻeau 'oihana halawai aloha oia me hoʻolilo' ia 'lehulehu a me ka hanohano. Ua paipai like me ka uku no kona makana i ka makakū hana i mau, a no kanaka slike ia.

Ma kona ohi ana o ekolu "Nika" ia nā kumu kāki, i loaa i loko o ka makahiki 1991, 1992 a me 2004. Ka mua elua i i hookoia e like me ka mea maikaʻi Aʻole no na Film "palapala holo'āina'ē" a "e wawahi mai" a me ke kolu - "No ka mea na makana i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni noʻonoʻo loi, hoʻonaʻauao 'ana a me ka' epekema."

Ma waho aʻeo ia ka "Nicky", no ka mea ho film "mai hemo mai lakou" Vadim Yusov loaa "No ka poʻokela pana hula" CF "huihui" uku i ka makahiki 1993, a ma 1992 ma ka CF Farani Film ma Chalons - uku nui CIDALC.

No ka mea, o kona ho film "Ka Wailele O na alanui o Moscow" i ka 1964, ua hookoia i ka makana o ke CCF. A i ka makahiki 1977, i hookuu ia i ka 1975 Auana "Ua kaua no ko lakou Motherland", ia i i hookoia ka State lua o ka RSFSR ka aoao o ka Vasilyev hoahānau.

Symbolic ua e kiʻi i ka Lenin lua i ka 1982 no o kona ho film "Karl Marx. Kaikaina makahiki. " I ka makahiki 1984ʻo ia i i hookoia ka State uku, a me ka IV papahelu Papa "No ka kānaka apau i mākaukau" i ka 1996.

He waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo, e loaa i ka 2002 o ka kūikawā lua o ka Peresidena o Rusia "No ka poʻokela na makana i ka hooulu ana o Lūkini hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni."

I ka makahiki 2010,ʻo ia loaa i ka hope loa ia nā kumu kāki i loko o koʻu ola - ka Papa o Honor.

hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni

oia i wale i Film, akā, kekahi i pana aku la ia ia iho i loko o kona 'oihana holoʻokoʻa. No ka laʻana, ma "Kopeika" ho film ua pana mai i ka makahiki 2002,ʻo ia,ʻaʻole wale hana me ka Aʻole, akā, iʻikeʻia i loko o ka Kamea kūlana.

Holo nōhie, ka mea i Film i loko o documentaries. Mau nā: "Lūkini artist Alexey Shmarinov", "Man i loko o ka wahi ponoi," "Vasiliy Merkurev. Like loa me ka naau mokomoko ana, "" Kiure strategist "," Pae Aina ", a me kekahi poe e ae. Yusov ho'āʻo i kona lima, a me ka mea kākau. No laila, i ka 1974 o ka bana kuu ka hōʻike "Midsomer pepehi kanaka" Aʻole a me ka screenwriter i ua Vadim Yusov.

A hiki i kona Aʻole haʻawina, ke kiʻi ia me ia, ia mea paakiki ia e helu. More ma mua o ke kanakolu nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hele mai me ka malamalama lima o ka haku. Ka loa mahalo o ia: "Ua kaua no ko lakou Motherland", "! Mai hopohopo", "Solaris", "Andrei Rublev", "E Nihi Ka Hele i ke alanui o Moscow", "Ivan ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi" a he nui' ē aʻe.

"I Kai Ma Moscow"

Ke kiʻi i paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki 1963. I ka manaʻoe kūkulu he luina hana i ka hui nui, a ua kuleana Georgiy Daneliya - mea kuhikuhi, Vadim Yusov, ka luna hoʻokele o ka For. Photo Moscow 60s, hopu iho la ma ka lipine, a e hoala e ae la i loko o mākou i ka nostalgia. Over na makahiki i ke kapikala i kēlāʻaoʻao o nā wale hoʻololi.

Ma ka ho film "Ka Wailele O na alanui o Moscow" i loko o ka pau hou malamalama e ike i ke kulanakauhale alii. Ua ua ua hōʻike hou aku ke aloha i a me ka ea. Pulu anoaeuoiauo wikiō pū pana aku la ia ma hope o ke kauwela ua, kekahi pū'ā passers-ma ma ke kāʻei kua o ka kūpaʻa olelo o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone, laulā kiʻi o ke kūlanakauhale i lawe ia mai kiʻekiʻe heluʻai - a pau i kēia i hāʻawi mai i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he halawai ka hohonu, a ua piha oia me ka hanana lewa.

"Ua kaua no ko lakou aina"

Ka lua o ka loa kaulana, akā,ʻaʻole ka liʻiliʻi loa, i ke kiʻi, ia Vadimom Yusovym. Film 1975 Sergei Bondarchuk. I ka manaʻoe kūkulu he ua me ka nānā 'ia ma ka puke ma ka Mikhail Sholokhov. I ka manaʻoe kūkulu he paa wahi i loko o ka mea pahu kapu weliweli no ka mea Soviet kanaka, ka wā i loko o ke kaua koko i lanakila, ka holoʻokoʻa papa o ke kaua, akā, Eia naʻe, i loko o ke kaua pepehi i ka nui helu o nā luna a me nā koa o ka Soviet Army.