Viktor Mihaylovich Vasnetsov. Kawaihae no ka keiki

I ka wa e hele mai i ka Artists mea näna i hana ma ka "hou" moʻolelo, manao, a kaao, kekahi o ka hoʻomanaʻo aʻela nō mua ua Vasnetsov. Kawaihae no ka poe keiki, e mea maʻa mau hoʻomaka me ka hanau ana o kekahi loea haku, a me kona wā kamaliʻi.

Pehea i ka wā kamaliʻi o ka wā e hiki mai artist?

A Viktor Mikhailovich Ua hanau May 15, 1848 ma ke kulanakauhale i kapaia o Lopyal kokoke Vyatka. Kona makua kāne, Mikhail, ua ke kūloko kahuna. i ka hanau ana o kana keiki ma hope,ʻo ia ia mea, hoʻoikaika ihola e neʻe i kekahi wahi - he kauhale Ryabovo. Mom wā e hiki mai artist, Apollinaris Ivanovna, hoala nā keiki kāneʻeono (Victor iho ua lua).

Vasnetsov ohana ola hiki ole ke kapaia he maopopo waiwai. I kā lākou wahi ma ka ia manawa e lawe mai i ka aoao a me ka aoao o ke ola i mea typical no kua'āina, a hoʻokiwikā ola. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o kana wahine i ka 'āhewa' ana o ka 'ohana i ka makua kāne, Mikhail Vasnetsov. Kawaihae no na keiki, e haʻi ana i ka Naauao o ke ola ana o ka artist, mau. he kanaka akamai a me ka pono-hoʻonaʻauao Mikhail Vasilievich ua, no laila, e ho'āʻo i ka haʻaheo i loko o nā mea a pau kāna mau keiki kāne lanakila, kilo, e haawi ia lakou i ka ike i loko o nā kula. Akā, e pena hoʻi i nā keiki a ka kupuna wahine ao mai la. I loko nō o ka ilihune, mau loaʻa nā mākua ke kālā e kūʻai hana hoihoi? Iie Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke, pena, brushes a me nā accessories no kaʻike hoʻokumu a me ka hoʻonaʻauao. Viktor Vasnetsov i kamaliʻi hoike halawai propensity no ka unuhi: ma luna o kona mua sketches loaʻa nani loa kua'āina Landskap a me ka ike weliweli o ke kua'āina ola.

Other mau kama'āina Viktor Vasnetsov ike like me kona mau hoa maikai, a keia manawa, e hoolohe i ka moʻolelo a me nā mele i mea hōʻike i 'ohi' ia ma ka malamalama pōwehiwehi o ke kukui a me ka'iʻa.

Vasnetsov ole hoi i noonoo ai koʻu ola me ke ahiahi, unuhi aku la ia, mai kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule

Vasnetsov Viktor Mihaylovich, nona Kawaihae ka manawa i ke kumuhana o ko makou noho ana, hoʻomaka e huki loa kakahiaka. Akā, i loko o ia mau lā ka mea i hooholoia e ke keiki i hele ma luna o nā kapuwaʻi o kona makua kāne, no laila ia i mua i hele aku i ka noiʻi i loko o ke kula haipule, a laila, - i ka Kulanui ma Vyatka. E like me ka seminarian, Vasnetsov mau a nānā aku i nāʻoihana aliʻi, ola o ka poe haipule, chronographs, palapala likeʻole. A kūikawā noonoo ua unuhi i ka Old Lūkini moʻokalaleo - ka mea, ua hiki aku ka ikaika o ke aloha o Lūkini kahiko, a ua ano wehewehe aku e Vasnetsov. Kawaihae no na keiki, hoʻolaʻa ai i keia mea kupaianaha artist, e hōʻike i ka nui, e hoike ana ia mea i loko o ke Kulanui 'o Vasnetsov loaa hohonu ike o ka Orthodox hōʻailona, i mea laila, pono no ia ia ana ka hana ana ma ka mural i loko o ka ekalesia.

Education i loko o ke Kulanui 'i i pau Victor M. ikaika e noiʻi i pena. Ma 1866-1867 GG. mai kona mau lima mai 75 kupanaha Nails, a ultimately i mālama ai i ki io no ka "Ahaolelo o Lūkini akamai" N. Trapitsina.

A ikaika manaʻo ma Vasnetsov i mau makamaka, me E. Andrioli - Polish artist, ka mea i loko o ke pio. Andrioli hai i kona hoa e pili ana i ka Academy o Arts ma St. Petersburg opiopio. Vasnetsov koke manaʻo, i koi aku ia i ka hana ma laila. Ke artist ka makua kāne i ole manaʻo, akā, koke ia i ka mea e,ʻaʻole e hiki ke kōkua.

Ka hoʻomaka o ke kuokoa ola i loko o St. Petersburg

Naʻe, Vasnetsov i haʻalele me kākoʻo. Andrioli, a me kona hoa Bishop Adamu Krasinski kamailio ana me ke alii kiaaina Kampaneyschikovym, a oia kokua ia lakou, e kuai aku i ka pena "Ka Milkmaid" a me "Reaper," a huki mai Vasnetsov. Kawaihae no ka poe keiki, e like me kekahi hou hoihoi 'kumu pili me ia. No ka mea kuai lilo aku la i pena Vasnetsov loaa 60 rubles, a me keia dala hele i St. Petersburg. Modesty a me ka maopopo 'kamalii i i ae ia ia ia e nana i ka papa inoa o ka haumāna i loko o ka Academy ma hope o ka me kŰia. Victor ua hiki ke loaʻa ma ka ninau pena e loaʻa i ka prozhito. Hope Vasnetsov He mea no a pau, a hoʻomaka e huki ki io no Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke a me nā puke. Alaila kii aku ai i ke kula Society no ka paipai ana o Artists, kahi āna i halawai ai me I.Kramskoy, O ka mea hou i pāʻani i loko o ka uʻi artist ka ola kūlana ano nui i.

Hoʻonaʻauao ma ka Academy o Arts a me ka wā e hiki mai ke ola o ka artist

I ka makahiki 1868, Vasnetsov hou i ka hoao e komo i ka Academy o St. Petersburg. A me ka ia i aoiaʻi oe i ka mea o ka hope manawa oia no ua hiki e ana kekahi, i ka me kŰia.

aʻo i loko o ke kula kēia ia Viktor Mikhailovich nui hou hoihoi 'hoalauna. Hereʻo ia ke hele mai a kokoke, a hoʻomaka i ka hana i mau hoa me Repin, Polenov, Kuindzhi, Surikov, Maximov, nā hoahānau Prahova, Antokolsky, Chistyakov.

Ua i ka makahiki mua o ke kuka nei lakou Vasnetsov hookipa mai he mekala kâlâ keʻokeʻo, a laila, - ". Elua nude artist ka ho" hou mau mekala no me na ia liilii sketch mai 'ano a me ka huki Elua makahiki ma hope o nā kumu haawi mai ia ia i kekahi kiʻi "Kristo a me Pilato i na kanaka", i kēia manawa - he nui mekala kâlâ keʻokeʻo.

keia manawa ua nui loa paʻakikī no Vasnetsov. I ka 1870, make iho la ke artist ka makua kāne, a hoomaka ae la oia e lawe mālama o kona makua kāne ma kaʻaoʻao o kona makuwahine, ka poe i moe o ka nani, he loea artist, a ua huli i ka manawa e loaʻa. E hoʻomaka ana mai ka 1871 Vasnetsov oi kākaʻikahiʻia i loko o ke kula kēia,ʻano nui ma muli o ka nele o ka manawa a me ka deteriorating ola. Eia naʻe, ia mea nō hua hana: i loko o ia manawa ua hana hou ma mua o 200 ki io no "koa o ka ABC", "People ka ABC", "Lūkini Hawaiʻi no nā keiki" (Vodovozov). Ka artist ua hana i ka hōʻikeʻana poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao "Ka Firebird", "Humpbacked Lio" a me kekahi mau mea e ae. Vasnetsov i manawa e pena ai noʻu - like me ka rula, oia ka poe na kii ma consumer kumuhana apau loa.

1875 i ka makahiki o ka hana keaka loli i loko o ke ola o Viktor Mikhailovich. He haʻalele i ke kula kēia no ka mea, o ka mea i ka pono e loaʻa i ke kālā no ka noho ka mea, i loko o ka wahi mua, akā, no hoi, no ka mea, ka mea manao e kū kaʻawale hoʻomōhala i ko lakou talena. I ka poe aea exhibition e hōʻike 'ia kona pena "kī inu i loko o ka tavern," a me ka welau a me ka hana ma luna o "nou mele." I ka 1876, oia makana i ka pena "Book Shop" a me ka "mai keʻena e keʻena."

I ka hookahi makahiki Vasnetsov i ka manawa, e kipa Paris. Hele aku la io Farani Hits ka artist ka manaʻo, a hooeueu ae la i ka ia, i palapala mai i ke kaulana "Balagan i loko o nā wahi e pili ana o Paris" (1877).

A makahiki ma hope, i ka artist hoi aku la i kona'āina, kau me Aleksandroy Ryazantsevoy, a hoʻoneʻe i kana wahine i ka Moscow Puhi iho hoʻokumu.

Ke pena o ka Vladimir Hale Pule Nui ma Kiev - i ka nui loa 'oihana i loko o ke ola Vasnetsov

I ka 1885 A. Vasnetsov Prakhov ka'āuna e komo i loko o ka pena o ka lānai hou i kukulu St. Vladimir ka Hale Pule Nui (Kiev). Manao, ka artist like. Palena iki ka hoao ana ka mea, ua mua ana e hana ana ma ka Abramtsevo ekalesia o ka Mea e Olaʻi, a me ka moʻolelo loaa. I ke kanaka o ke kulou malie manaoio, ia mea ma ka pena ekalesia Vasnetsov helu kuhi puke i ka ike i kona oiaio oihana.

Pena ma loko o ka Vladimir Hale Pule Nui Vasnetsov hana no ka oi mamua o umi (!) Makahiki. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,ʻo ia i Komikina'Āina i ka pena, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE nave a me ka apse. Ke artist skillfully depicted i ka nui, e hoohuli mai i ka New a me Old Testaments, Lūkini haipule, hoaka ennobled ma ke kupanaha lauana. Ma ka mōʻaukala o ke akamai o ka XIX kenekulia, ka pālākiō o ka lawe mai hana ka mea, e hana like. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, iloko o keia manawa Victor M. ua hana oi aku mamua o eha thumbnails, a me ka iauae ieiuaae o ka pena ninoaaeyao oi ma mua o 2 tausani sq. M. m.!

Ke hana ua hana hoihoi, akā, i mea paʻakikī. Ma hope o V. M. Vasnetsov, kona Kawaihae o ke kumuhana o ko makou noho ana, malama a nānā aku i ke kumuhana, a me i ka mea, he ai i hana. No keia hopena, oia i ike lea ia me na kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā Karistiano, malamaia ma Italy, frescoes a me mosaics, na ma Kiev St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui, St. Michael a pena monasteries Kirillov. Vasnetsov noonoo ana ua uku a hiki i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i nā mahinaʻai o ke akamai: kanaka oe, kahiko Lūkini puke'āhihi. Ma na aoao, oiai e hana,ʻo ia i alakaʻiʻia e ka Moscow Old manaoio icons. A keu aku, Vasnetsov mau kaha ina mea pono lawa i ka hana me ka uhane o ka Ekalesia. He nui no na sketches ka artist i kiola ia mai hapai ku e mai no ka mea, aole ia i manao i kona hana Ua lawa ka ekalesia ole, a no ka mea, o ka olelo aelike, aole lakou i haawi aku i ka ekalesia ahaolelo.

Vasnetsov hoi kahi i manaoio i kana mau hana i loko o ka Hale Pule Nui - ka mea, o kona kino "aoao a hiki i ka malamalama," he manaʻo ma luna o ka loina nui. I kekahi manawa ka mea, ua nui loa paʻakikī no i ka mea i ka mea, ua hiki ole ke kolo `keia ai i ka moʻolelo e like me ia i ike ia i loko o kona naau.

Kekahi o ka loa hanohano kiʻi o ka Virgin o Vasnetsov lilo, no ka kākauʻia ka mea mua manawa "me ka mehana, ke koa a me ka oiaio." Ma na mea he nui Lūkini hale hopena o XIX-i kakahiaka nui XX kenekulia. Oe ke halawai me kona nā'ōlelo.

Nā hana i pau i ka 1896, a ma ke alo o ka 'ohana i ke alii, Ua hoʻolaʻaʻia i ka Hale Pule Nui. Vasnetsov pena ua he nui i ka pomaikai, a me ka ia makahiki, ma nāʻaoʻao o ka artist moe ihola i lalo i ka puu o ke kaumaha ai oukou ia mea kakau ma St. Petersburg, Warsaw, Darmstadt a me nā heiau. Top makakū Vasnetsov like me ka muralist, decorator ua i kona pena "ka Last hoopai."

Vasnetsov - ka experimenter, hoʻohuiʻia kāna hana nā kuʻuna Hawaiʻi a me ka Manpower

Kākau Kiev Hale Pule Nui, Vasnetsov hoʻokoe manawa, aole ia i hooki i ka hana i loko o nā Huli i. I ka pau, i keia manawa,ʻo ia i hana i ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻolelo kalapona o ka pena.

Kekahi manawa Viktor Mikhailovich ua hoolilo i ka haku o ka moʻolelo keaka waleʻikena.

Ma 1875-1883 GG. Vasnetsov kauoha aku atypical no ia ia e kikoo aku i kekahi kiʻi o "Stone Age" i ua e decorate wehe koke ma Moscow Historic Museum.

Akā, ma luna o kekahi o kona mau loa kaulana pena - "Ku I Ka" - ka artist hana no kekahi mau makahiki, a ua pau kona hana i ka 1898, Vasnetsov iho kapa keia pena i kona "malama i ke kanaka kanaka." A i loko o Aperila o ia makahiki, Paulo Tretyakov ae maoli aku i kēia kiʻi o ia a hiki i ka manawa a pau lilo kekahi o ka loa ma ko ho'āʻoʻia i loko o kona gale.

Vasnetsov ka pena ole haʻalele kanaka indifferent, oiai puni ia mea pinepine ukiuki hoopaapaa Hawaiʻi. Kekahi mahalo a me ka mahalo, kekahi - noʻonoʻo loi. Akā, surprisingly, "ola" a i kona uhane hana hiki ole e hele unnoticed.

Vasnetsov make iho la o July 23, 1926 ma ka makahiki o ka 79 makahiki ma muli o ka naʻau pilikia i. Naʻe, i ka mooolelo o ka mea ana i hoonoho i ke kumu no me ka mau, a hoomau i ka noho a me ka hana i loko o ka pili hanauna o Artists.