Virunga - National Park ma ke aupuni Repubalika o ka Kongo. Description o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. National Parks o ke aupuni Repubalika o ka Kongo: he papa inoa

Ma ka mokuna me Uganda a me Rwanda, ma ka hikina Kongo, ka mea, o kekahi o ka UNESCO World'āina hoʻoili nā paena - Virunga. National Park o ke kahiko ma Africa. Ua Ua hohola ma luna o ka wahi o ka 7800ʻahā like kilomika, kokoke i ka homonymous pūʻulu pele pohaku ma ka kekahi lima, a me ka moana wai kaulana Kivu 'ē aʻe. Ka ?? eoi? Ka loaʻa o ka savannas a me ka nahele, hana ana, a me na awawa,ʻeleu lua pele a me ka hau-uhi kuahiwi o ka Rwenzori mauna, pristine o ic ??, a me ka pele plateau. He ka hale i oi ma mua o ka hapaha o ke koena laha 'o ka mauna gorillas, he miomio o? Ueo o giraffes - okapi, a he nui loa nā holoholona, manu, a me nā mea kanu.

i ka paka

Nui'āina uhi i ka wahi, mai Lake Kivu a hiki i ka Semliki River (waena papa) i loko o ke komohana loa o ka palena o ka aina hikinaʻApelika Waena māhele o ka hewa. Teritori hiki a conditionally puunaueia i ekolu nāʻoihana.

• Northern - mauna me snowy ka piko o na Rwenzori, ices a i kekahi o na kumu nui kumu o ka wai e hanai ana oia Nile; ia mea 'aneʻi ma ka muliwai awawa. Semliki ke hālāwai ka okapi;
• kikowaena kaiaulu nā Lake Edward, a me ka papu o Ishasha, Rutshuru a me Rwindi, o ke kumu nui iwaena konu o ke 'ano o ka laha' o ka manu a me na holoholona, me ke komo pu nui populations o ka elepani, Hippo, a pela aku.;
• Hema kaiaulu nā lua pele pele plateau Nyiragongo Nyamuragira, a i mea pono, e like me nā kuahiwi Virunga kaulahao; ka hapanui o ka wahi ua uhiia me anuanu ka ululāʻau i ka home i ka mauna gorillas a me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe? ueo o monkeys.

Kūʻiʻo mai o ka mōʻaukala o ka paka

No ka mea manawa mua me ka pristine ano o ka mea i ike i keia la me ka Virunga (National Park ma ka manawa),ʻalo i ka 1902, ka Kelemānia kaua luna O. Bering, ka mea iloko o ka maʻamau holoholona kokoke i ka piko o ka mauna Gorilla pepehi Sabino nui loa nui like 'ole. Mua ia i manaʻo e i noho maanei ka mea, e hiki ole. Hunter'ōlelo i ka mea o ka hou? Ueony, no laila, hoʻouna akula i ka holoholona nä känaka 'epekema pepehi ia e ka iwi i loko o Germany. Ke kapakai a ka'anatomia o ka ike laha 'o primates mai Africa, a hoʻouna aku i ka mea, e loaʻa morphological oko o 34 heluʻai. Hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope, i ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka holoholona ma ka noiʻi Paul Maki, akā, ma ka ae, 20 makahiki o ka hana ma ka hoʻopaʻa' ana o ka hou subspecies hoʻi i kāpiliʻia. Keia ua wehewehe ia e ka luna 'geopolitical pilikia, a me ka maopopo kūlana o ka ?? eoi? Ee.

I ka 1921, hele aku la i ka mauna huakaʻi alakai ma Amelika taxidermist a me ka naturalist sculptor Karlom Eykli. He loaaʻelima hoʻokomo akula holoholona no ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, akā,ʻaʻole i ka papa kuhikuhiE hopena o kana hana a pau i loko o laila. E kilo ana i ka nani gorillas, oia aʻo he nui wale o ka 'ano' ano, ike i ka mea e noho ma ka hale lio ohana pūʻulu ma ka noho pio ana i wale e nalowale me ko lakou mau hoahanau. He hōʻike 'a i kā lākou helu mea i ai nui, no laila, na holoholona ma ka pono o ka hoomalu ana a me ka mālama' ana o maoli habitats. Mākou ke i aku nei au i keia i ka hoʻomaka o ke kukuluia'na o ka kūikawā kūlana o ka maoli wahi like Virunga. National Park Ua wehe i ka makahiki 1925, a ma ia manawa hanau mai la i ka inoa o ke aliʻiʻo Albert. Kona palena i ho'ākāka 'Eykli kino loaʻa i nā panalāʻau e noho ma gorillas. Kona inoa hope o ka paka i loaʻa i loko o ka makahiki 1969, e ho onui ana kuokoa o Kongo aneane he umi makahiki ma hope.

Laha 'ana o na holoholona i loko o ke koena

Ke kumu o ka paka a me kona mālama ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i ka mauna gorillas, e like me ka mea mea, paha, ke kumu nui e noho ana, e hoomalu ana i ka palena mamao malama a me ka trepidation. Ka mea, e ma ka verge o ka ia'na. Nui na makana i ka naturalist i D. Fossey ka mea i pepehiʻia e poachers ma ka paka i ka makahiki 1985. Ia kekahi hana hou ma luna o ka maluhia o kekahi mau ano o ke kōkua, e hoʻoikaika 'i ke kulana, akā, me ka hou koa kaua i ka 2008 alakai aku ai i ke kāʻili' ana i ke keʻena luna o ka hoomaluia wahi. Gorillas wā e hiki mai ua ma lalo o hoʻoweliweli mai nui-me ka unahiʻole deforestation hookahi hou. Nui poino i hanaia, a me nā mea a pau i loko o wildlife mau. Hoomaluia wahi, o ka oi aku nahele a me savannas - ka hale i ka Buffalo a me nā elepani, giraffes, chimpanzees, warthogs, bipi hihiu, a me nā liona, leopadi, a no laila, ma luna o D. Of ka Kongo -. Ka wale aupuni i loko o ke ao nei, kahi e noho ai ka okapi (kiʻi ma lalo nei) - māiʻuʻu ka Hānai Ā Huhu o ka ohana giraffidae.

ua me kēia nui ike i ka helu o ka okapi ole, mahope mai o na holoholona i loa huna nae a me ka hilahila, akā, me ka hoʻonaninani olelo o 10 a hiki i 20 tausani kanaka. Mōʻaukala o ka loaʻa mai o ka palapala ua lilo kokoke i ka papa kuhikuhiE aeaaiono ka waiʻona ma o ka 20th kenekulia. Okapi - he noho ana o ka ulu lāʻau, a ua mana pololei foliage ai hoonele laau 'Imi oki iho la ia ia ma kona wahi iho,ʻaʻole wale nō, akā, i kaʻai. A me koʻu hoomanawanui ana'ku ia mai kanaka hana ole wale kēia mau holoholona. No 45 makahiki ua ua hoʻemi ma ka aneane 30 mau manawa, Buffalo i ka helu ana o Hippo - i loko o 40ʻApelika Waena laau ooi Elephant - 10.

Manu a me nā mea kolo

Ma ka kūāhewa o ka caiiaaaieea breeds oi ma mua o 800 laha 'o ka manu, 25 o ia endemic i ka loa anywhere i loko o ke ao nei hiki ole loaʻa ia hou. Kokoke ka wai, a ma na wahi lepo wai, e hiki ke ike pelikana, bitterns, ibises, skimmer, darters, osprey, warblers, kitoglavov 'elele ploceidae. Ma Highland wahi noho ma ka pohihihi? Ueo e like me Sunbird Rockefeller nui pestrogrudka, bananoedy a me blackbirds Oberlander. O ka poeikohoia o ka papa o ka mea kolo e loa pinepine loaʻa pythons, moonihoawa, ka Jameson mamba,ʻeleʻele-ʻoʻoleʻa kuha moʻo make, Nile kanaka hoʻoponopono a me ka crocodile, iʻikeʻia hou i loko o ka wai o ka Semliki River ole ai i ka wā kahiko.

Nā kānaka o ka muliwai, a ic ??

Keōua loa nui ma ka palapala, Lake Edward Of na kino nui a pau o ka wai i loko o Africa o ka lalo. I ka wahi o kona waiʻilikai - ma kahi o 2325 kilomikaʻahā like, ua Aia ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 920 mau mika. I kā mākou ka hohonu ua hoʻonohoʻia i loko o 12 mau mika, akā, ma ka mea o ka awelika -, 17 m + He ka lepo, no laila, mai oko nui loaʻano o ka iʻa,ʻano nui Kīwala'ō e laha 'mai o kaʻohana o nā cichlids. Ka mea, i ka oi aku huahelu o ka nui like 'ole - mai 2,5 knm i ka m 1 - a me ke kino kinona. Eia naʻe, kona papa kuhikuhiE poʻe e noho ana i kekahi mea, aka, i ka iʻa a me ka Hippo (e nānā Hawaii photo, maluna), ka mea e alakai ana ia kalaka nui-wai Aloha Hawaii. Nunui holoholona (he pāʻumi mai i 4 tons) me ka restless ana, a me ka "nasty" pūʻulu 'ē aʻe ma mua o aggression, hoi, e ma ka verge o ka ia'na. ʻaneʻane kekahi hapa keneturia, i ko lakou helu ua hoʻemi aneane 95% ae ia o kona makau i huahelu. holoholona ai ua lōʻihi ua hoʻohanaʻia e na kamaaina no ka ai, a me kona niho kuaiia oi ma mua o Elephant niho, no ke aha la he mea no laila, he ākea poaching.

nō honua

Ke koena o ka flora ka loa like. Keia ua wehewehe ia e ka mea i ka Virunga - National Park, a ua hele ma kekahi mau biogeographic cii. Ma ka ?? eoi? Laila, he oi aku 2,000? Ueo o nā mea kanu. Foothill a me na awawa o ka henua rula lāʻau ikiʻai, mai undersized ke kiʻekiʻe, ma ua Kīwala'ō ka mua pela kiliala, e like me Imperata cylindrica. Aia nō i hookahi laau: .. Gingerbread laau Adanson, baobab, etc. laau uuku savannas a me woodlands iʻano nui piha me ka laau a me ka combretum, a i ka oi aku lehulehu kokoke Lake Edward. The Hawaiian ciia mea, he pono ole papyrus, e like me ka ohe, nutsedge. Ua UAIAaIN e savanna a me ka manoanoa impenetrable ua ulu lāʻau, ka oi aku ma ka'ākau hapa, ka hapalua o ka i ua aia ma luna o ka 1800-2300 m + luna o kaʻilikai. Aia ua ulu hihiu lā pāma,ʻohe, a me ka luna o 3000 ka m - auaneʻiʻoe, Kuʻumomialoha arborea, nogoplodnik a me na mea e ae.

lua pele pāka

Ka hema o ka paka ka hapa 'ia' lānai o pele plateau o ka lua pele Virunga massif. He hele ma ka mokuna oʻekolu nō'āina, kona kiekie - 4,5 ei. Ka mauna kaula he ewalu lua pele, elua o i i ke aupuni 'o Kongo. Lava plateau i hanaʻia e like me ka hopena o ko lākouʻeleu hana, ma hope o hiki i ka ili o ke dala nui o ka pōhakuʻalā pele. Nyamuragira lua pele ua manaoia e ia i ka K'lauea i loko o ka'āinapuniʻole holoʻokoʻa. No ka mea, hoomaka ae la no ka mea kilo pele ana 35 manawa. M. Lava plateau kūlana 'ka wahi o 1.5 sq. ei. Ka lua o kaʻeleu pele - Nyiragongo (kiʻi ma luna), mai ka 1882 a hiki i ka ili o ke pele lua i 34 manawa. Ka K'lauea haʻawina i hoʻopaʻa 'ia ma ka makahiki 1977, ka mea, ua ole me kanaka mōhai.

hoomalu ana o gorillas

He nui mea kanu a me nā holoholona o ka Virunga hookoe i pohihihi paha endemic, akā, i ka pulakaumaka mea nō ma luna o mauna gorillas, i mea a ianoiyuaa a ma lalo o hoʻoweliweli 'o ka ia'na. Ke kahua Ua huikau ma ka ikaika koa kaua i loko o ka māhele 'āina. Hoʻoweliweli a me poachers pepehi holoholona,ʻaʻole wale nō akā, rangers. No laila, i ka 2007, i ka ia lā pepehi i ka ohana a pau o ka gorillas i elima kanaka. Ma nā makahiki, ke kahua i holomua kānaka, pili kēia i nā mea laʻa a hana o rangers i literally aa aku i ko lakou mau ola, e malama i keia kūlohelohe wahi. I keia, o ka papa, pono i ka global poʻo waiwai kūʻai. Part hele mai ana, mai ka World ākea dala no ke ano maoli, i kekahi ano mai, mai ka? Ecia hana, a o ka moku'āina wale. 'Imi kōkua i ka paka a me ka paulele i ka hoʻomana i ka hoʻolālā. Nā alakaʻi i mau makaukau eʻae i kekahi mea hiki kōkua - mai ka mea a me ka ai i ka waiwai hoʻoili. Ma nā mea a pau loa e hele me ia ma ka hana o ka uila pa, a leie aku e hoʻopale ai i ka pale 'ana kūlohelohe mau mea, mai intrusion o poachers a me nā hua'ōlelo i makemake hoa.

maluhia elepani

Mau mea nui, ikaika, a loa akamai holoholona, oddly lawa, ua nui loa kūlana. Forest elepani, a me ka mauna gorillas, hiki ke kapaia ka papa kuhikuhiE kamaaina Virunga pāka. Mea hōʻona trafficking ma ka nihoʻelepani niho, a ma o na la 'inoʻino loa i na populations o kēia mau holoholona. Park gamekeeper huli i kōkua i ke ao nei a pau, i makaukau e hui pu i ke kaua e kū'ē i poachers ka mea, akā, e pono pū a me nāʻaʻahu aliʻi, lako a pan. Nui ke ola ana o kela a me keia holoholona, he hailona o ke kala a me ia no ka lapaau ana i eha, a mumuku. ʻepekema, ua hoike ia na holoholona susceptible i kia-traumatic stress kāna hana, like me ka hana i loko o kānaka. Ma waho aʻeo ka lapaʻau, elepani pono hoʻopulapula, a me ka mea, eʻano pākīkē, mea naʻau instability, a hoʻopōʻino i nā mea a pau i ka poe holoholona, e like me ka a pau.

'īlio-LIKE

'īlio ilio ole ike no ka maikai ano o ka hohono a me ka hiki i ka udavlivat Trail. Ka holoholona Ua hiki ke hooholo i ka makemake ala o ka elima miliona 'ē aʻe, ka ho'āʻana ka mea e malama i Track ana o kanaka, a hiki i ka pilikia'āina. Ka mokuna o ka paka mea nui, a hoi loa nā ma ka'āina: mauna (Ruwenzori, Virunga), pele plateaus, papu a me savannas, Swamp a me ic ??. He nui ke loaa i na me ke koe ma ka mea e malama i kēia hanana'āpana o ke ano. ? aneii pāhana a me ka hoʻohana 'ana o ilio i loko o ka Virunga Park, e hoomalu, a me bloodhounds alakai e Dr. Marlene Zahner. Ma ka hoʻokō 'kona pahu hopu e kekahi mea, no laila, hana pu nâ hui ana o kanaka a me ka'īlio ka loa pono a me ka maikaʻi kēia.

Other aupuni nā wahi ulu lāʻau o ke aupuni Repubalika o ka Kongo

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka pololei hoomaluia wahi noho ma 15% o ka iauae ieiuaae o ka aina, he nui o lakou, i ka inoa e ka walaʻauʻana a me ka hulina.

1. Garamba - ka paka i loko o ka akau-hikina o ka moku'āina, kekahi o ka mea kahiko i loko o Aferika, o ka wahi - 4480ʻahā like mika. ei. Ma ka akau mea i kaupalena 'ia savannas a me grasslands me ka lōʻihi mauʻu wanawana, kokoke i ka hema, ka mea i UAIAaIN e haahaa ululaau mua, a laila, i ke gale a me ka Tropical ua ululaau. Ma ka paka pono i kekahi mau makahiki aku nei au i noho ai i kekahi hanana nānaina - ka'ākau keʻokeʻo rhino. Ano, eia wale ekolu kanaka o keia? Ueony, e noho i loko o ka Kenyan hookoe.
2. Upemba - hookoe, Aia ma luna o Kibar plateau, a me ka wahi 11,73 sq .. ei. Ua Ua wehe i ka 1939, akā, i kēia lā a pau o nā mea kanu a me na holoholona e noho ana ma ka mea, i ole ua? Anoee, a me kekahi, malia paha, ua i ike i ka 'epekema. Flora nā ma kahi o 1800? Ueo.
3. Kahuzi-Biega - he aooa? Iay i loko o ke kūkulu hema. Virgin Tropical ka ululāʻau i lalau ma ka wāwae o nā loa iaʻi lua pele, a haawi aku i ka inoa a hiki i keia wahi. Area 6 sq. M. ei. 'O kēia kekahi o nā wahi hope noho ma ka pohihihi laha' o primates - ka hikina awawa Gorilla, ka heluna nui - wale 250 kanaka.

Virunga - National Park, ma luna o ka honua palapala pono i keʻano ulaula kiko. Kona wahi mea ai naueue a me ka lolelua, hoʻoweliweli ma ka poho o ka manaʻo kanaka o nā hana maoli mea a me nā haneri o ka laha 'o nā holoholona a me nā manu.