Volkov - ka mea kaulana na keiki o ka mea kākau

Volkov - maikai nä känaka 'epekema, ke kumu a me ka unuhi, ka mea i loko o kona noʻeau' oihana i palapala kekahi mau kaulana 'epekema hana, mōʻaukala novels a me Fantasy novels, e like me unuhi' ia i loko o Lūkini na hanohano na hana o ka haole kākau. A laulā huahelu o ka mea heluhelu,ʻo ia iʻike i ka moʻo o nā keiki a nā puke i kākau 'ia ma o ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo ma ka' Amelika kākau moʻolelo Baum, i kāna moʻolelo o ke kupua o oz.

Pōkole Kawaihae: Volkov A. M. (kamaliʻi)

Hânau 'ia i kākau moʻolelo June 14, 1891 ma Ust-Kamenogorsk i loko o ka ohana o ka mea papa. Kona makua kāne i ka Makai o ka mea hoohuoi ia, a me kona makuwahine māhunehune hoʻolimalima i ka dressmaker, nā ike i ka palapala, no laila, i ka makahiki o ka makahikiʻekolu o ka uuku Sasha i, ua hiki ke heluhelu. Aloha no ka kaʻao luna o ia i ka makuwahine ka mea, e like me na memoirs o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, i ike i ka hailona o ia i loko o ka noa minuke i mea mau hana hoihoi a me ka hou keiki hai.

Ka 'ohana ola loa, nonoi, a me ka hana maʻamau o ka puke i loko o ka hale i kona wahi. I mea e e hiki ke heluhelu i ka mea e hiki ai, a loaʻa i ka wahi i ke kala, i ke keiki ma ka makahiki o ewalu makahiki, ua aʻo e nakinaki ai nā puke famously hoalauna a me nā hoapili o kona makua kāne. Volkov me pediatric heluhelu i ka hana ana o na haku o ka peni, e like me Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov, Nikitin, Jules Verne, Dickens, Mayne Reid. I ka hana ana i kēia mau moʻolelo ua me ka nui loa i alakaʻi ai kona hopena i loko o ka wā e hiki mai.

kaikaina makahiki

Ma ka umikumamalua o kona mau makahiki loea keiki,ʻo ia puka 'o ia mai City College, kahi ma ka pau ana o ka Tomsk Kumu' Institute hui me ke kumu o ka makemakika. Mai 1910, Alexander hana me ke kumu, mua ma Kolyvan, a laila, hoi aku la i kona poe kanaka maoli Ust-Kamenogorsk, kahi, i ka 1915, halawai mai la me ia i kona wā e hiki mai ka wahine a - he kumu o ka hula Kaleriey Gubinoy. Me ka hiki ole wale no ka mea kiko'ī sciences, Volkov ao mai la oia ia ia iho Kelemānia a me ka 'ōlelo Palani, a hoomaka ae la e ho'āʻo i kona lima me ka hoohalike olelo.

Ka Soviet manawa

Kona mua poem Volkov paʻiʻia ma ka 1917 i loko o ke kūlanakauhale nūpepa "Siberian Light", a ma ka 1918 ua 'Imi' ole ma ka hanaia'na o ka Nupepa "E ka hoaaloha o ke kanaka." Permeated me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni manaʻo o ka ao ka hoʻonaʻauao, ao mai la Volkov ma ke kumu 'papa ma Ust-Kamenogorsk, a ia laua e palapala oe puke kātuna hana keaka i mea i loko o hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni no ke keiki a ka hoolohe. Hiki ana ma ka twenties ma Yaroslavl, oia paʻa i ka oihana o ka luna hoʻokele o ke kula, a ua puka 'o ia mai ka'āuna kumu o Balanced ma absentia City kumu kiʻina aʻo Institute. Ma ke kanakolu Volkov me kana wahine, a me na keikikane elua hoʻoneʻe i Moscow e alakai i ka aʻo ana o faculties na hana '.

I ka Ia manawa no ka hapalua o ka makahiki me ka uuku pau ke aʻo papa, he mawaho me kŰia ma ke Kulanui Moscow o ke kālaikūlohea a me Balanced'āuna kumu. I ka 1931 ka mea i hana i ka Moscow Institute o Nonferrous i eliiaʻi a me ke gula, i loko o i ka'īlio hae ua hana no na makahiki. Mua, e like me ke kumu, a laila, ÷ ino Kumu o ke kiekie makemakika. Ma waho aʻeo ka noiʻi a me ka mea i ao ai, Volkov lifelong 'Imi komo i loko o ka palapala, ai ka hana.

Volkov Aleksandr Melentevich: puke, Kawaihae mea kākau

Ka mua hāpana Volkova peni he nō i loko o nā makahiki heʻumikumamālua, hooeueuia lakou e ka Romanom Defo "Robinson Crusoe",ʻo ia UOAN e kākau i kou mau hoike ia puke. A laila, leʻaleʻa o ka poetry, poetic hua o ka i loko o 1916-1917 i paʻiʻia ma lalo o ka inoa "Dream" i loko o ka nūpepa "Siberian Light."

Iloko o ka manawa o ke ola i loko o Ust-Kamenogorsk a me Yaroslavl Volkov kekahi, palapala iho la i ka helu ana o ka hana keaka no na keiki o ka hoolohe, "Village School", "ʻaeto lā ka nuku,", "Fern Flower", "Home ke Kumu", "Ma ke keʻena kihi." apana ma na twenties mau a me ka 'ē aʻe, ua hāʻawiʻia i loko o hoʻokiwikā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me keia manawa, hiʻona nui i waena o opiopio Nānā Mea.

I ka 1937 Volkov finalizing i ka mōʻaukala puke "A kupanaha poepoe", i ka lehulehu ākea o ka a i wahi i ka 1940. Ke hana ho'ākāka ka kālai'āina pio manawa o Russian Empress Elizabeth, ka mea i hiki ke haʻalele i ka halepaahao me ke kōkua o ke hoʻonui (ka inoa mua o ka "mua balloonist").

Emerald City a me kona koa

I ka ia makahiki, makemake, e hana lākou English, Alexander Melentʻevich ia no ka unuhi ana i ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua Kaao "The Wonderful kupua paha o oz." Manawa ma ka unuhi kaʻina hana, a me ka moʻolelo kaʻao, Koʻolauloa hoʻoholo ihola e hana ia oi lei,ʻo ia ke haawi mai i ka huapalapala a me kō hou ano o ka hoike ia. Puke aaioee puke Volkov hoouna i apono ia e na keiki o ka mea kākau moʻolelo Samuel Yakovlevich Marshak, ka mea ole wale i apono ia, akā, ka mea, ua ikaika pono e hele i ka mea kākau i loko o ka palapala, ai hana i loko o ka 'oihana ano. I ka 1939, he puke i kapaia "Ka kupua o oz" me ki io ma artist Nikolaya Radlova i paʻiʻia, ua lanakila 'o ia i ka naau o na mea he nui heluhelu, a ua i ka hoʻomaka o ka hopena ua kaulana o ka ia inoa. I ka 1941, Volkov Aleksandr Melentevich lilo kekahi lālā o ka hui ia no nâ kākau o ka Soviet Union.

wartime

Ke theme like o ka hoike ia a me ka Fantasy moʻolelo i loko o ke kaua hele ma luna o kekahi manao, a pau na hana a ka mea kākau o kēia wā i ka oihana koa, a patriotic kohoʻia. No ka laʻana, i loko o nā hana o "koaʻike makaʻole" i ka 1942 a me ka "mokulele i loko o ke Kaua" 1946 o ka'ōlelo e pili ana i ka nui o ka makemakika ma kēiaʻano o nā mea kaua. kakau iho la no hoi Volkov na patriotic poem a Radio no ka Media. Kona mōʻaukala hana "naniʻaoʻao o ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini mea kaua" a me ka "Balanced i loko o koa noho ana" i Ua kuapo i ka ikaika a me ka invincibility o ka Soviet kaua.

Ma ka postwar wā mai mōʻaukala novels, mai ka peni o ka mea kākau: "Two Brothers", "kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone", "auwana", e like me na hana o ka 'epekema-fiction ano "Honua a me Sky: Mea moʻolelo ma ka hana kemika a me ka kilohōkū", "malihini i loko o ke kolu o Ka Wā Kaukani ".

E hoʻi i ka aina ke kilokilo

I ka makahiki 1963, ka mea kākau, hooeueuia lakou e ka pomaikai o ka puke e pili ana i na Hawaii ma ka ke kilokilo aina kaikamahine Ellie mua, wahi ilio Toto a me kā lākou poʻe hoʻokalakupua hoa, publishes puke, mau i ka Fabulous kalapona "Urfin Jus, a me kona Wooden koa," "Ka Ehiku lola honua Kings" (1967) "ahi akua Marranos" (1968), "ka Yellow noe" (1970), "ka Nei o ka haalele hale käkela." A pau o ka buke o Alexander Volkov kākau like me ka pono kuokoa a me ka hana hui pu iho la ia wale i ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala Fabulous aupuni. ʻO ke kaikamahine Ellie, ua ulu mai, hiki ole hoʻi i ka ke kilokilo ao nei, a me ka Fabulous hoa, e kōkua mai i ka hou heroine Annie Doggie Artoshkoy.

Alexander make i ka 1977 Melentʻevich July 3 haʻalele i ka waiwai hoʻoilina i loko o ke ano o ka unuhi ana i na hana o ke kaulana haole kākau, kaulana 'epekema hana, mōʻaukala novels, a, o ka papa, i ka Hawaii o na koa o ke Emerald City.