Ehia na Himeni i loko o ko kakou aupuni, a me ka mea nāna i kākau i ka aina mele o Rusia?

Owai la ka mea kakau iho la i ka aina mele o Rusia? He aha ke ano o kekahi mau himeni ma ka ninaninau? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, he mau ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ekolu. A me ka Lūkini Hui ia oe i manao ia i keia la - he hope no ka USSR, e nui ana ke hooloihi ekolu hou. A ma hope o 1917, a hiki i ka ho okumu ana o ka USSR i ka 1922, he elua hou. No laila, ka poe i kakau iho i ka aina mele o Rusia, mea a me ka wā?

State ma kahi e IeAUPIIe, IAa IO loaʻa mai i ka ekolu hōʻailona: ke kapa ana o na mea kaua, a me ka hae mele. Mau kailaʻae ekolu mea no kekahi pakiko-no he alii moku'āina pono ai. Akā, ka mea, ua i mau. Kēia hua'ōlelo iʻikeʻia i loko o Helene - "hymnos", a ano o ia mea he hālāwai Himeni hoolaa ana i ke akua, o ka mea hana o ka kūhelu ano. I Europe i ia manawaʻo ia i ka loa kaulana Pelekāne mele "E ola ka Moi." Ua Ua ua hoʻohana hope o ke kualapa waena 18th kenekulia, a i hakuloli i loko o ka 19th kenekulia, oi ma mua o 20ʻEulopa'āina. Mawaena o lakou ua, a me Rusia. Ma hope o ka 1812 Lūkini haku mele Alexander Vostokov haku i ka hele ana "Ka Song o ka Russian Tsar." Hope haumāna VA Zhukovsky hoʻololi i ke kikokikona, a me Pushkin mea hou mau Verses. He nolaila, paʻakikī i ka olelo nana i kakau i ka aina mele o Rusia: East, Zhukovsky a me Pushkin. I ka makahiki 1816, ma Warsaw ma ka oihana parade ka mua aupuni mele i ka hanaia, a loaa i ke kūlana o ka moku'āina. Akā, e mau ae la ia wale nō a nā 30s. A laila, i ka hou Tsar Rotehama koke aku au i olelo mai ai o boredom, la oia i "wili e hoolohe i ka mele no ka ai na makahiki o ka haole", a laila, ua kauoha i kona kupaʻa haku mele A.F.Lvova, a kauoha aku e kākau i kekahi masterpiece gimnotvorchestva. A.F.Lvov concurrently luna o ke alii ka ukali, a ma kona mau hoʻokoe manawa, mai ka convoy i ukali pū ma ka 'ohana o Rotehama I, a me kona mau hoa i loko o ka hale aliʻi' aha mele. No ka pono o ka Competition, ka mea i hele ma na mele. Au i waena o lākou, a me Glinka. Ma hope o ka noonoo oscillations a me ka mele i palapala A.F.Lvovym. A me nā hua'ōlelo hou mele VAZhukovsky. No December 1833 ka hou mele mele a pau Rusia.

I ka 1917, i ke aupuni mele, "E ola ka Tsar" ka liu o ka pilina - Tsar Rotehama II abdicated. Hou i nele i kekahi hou lahui mele. Mākou, i lilo ai i ka huli 'ana. Ka loa kupono ua "hanakimi Marseillaise" (Lūkini hua'ōlelo, kau ma luna o ka palapala mele o ka mele o ke Farani Repubalika), kākau i loko o 1875. By 1917, ka mea, ua noʻonoʻo i ka unofficial mele o ke kipi. Naʻe, ka wā, ma ka halawai o ka luna o ka RSDLP Lenin ma ka Finland Station ma Petrograd Hawaiian Orchestra pâʻani i ka "Marseillaise", Lenin laila'ōlelo akula, "E ka mele i ka" Internationale. " Pēlāʻo ia i loko o January 1918 lilo i ka waiwai o ka Soviet Rusia, laila, neʻe i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka Soviet Union (a hopena 1943) a me ka hapa III Comintern.

I ka 1943, ua hoʻoholo e hoike mai i ka III Communist International, a me "ka Internationale" (e like me ka aoao mele III Comintern) ili ma ka CPSU (b) (hope - o ka Communist Party). Mai ka Soviet Union lilo kona aupuni mele. Ma anticipation o kēia mau hanana, ua haiia mai ka malu Competition no ka hou mele no ka USSR. Ua Ua kuhikuhi mai i ke kikokikona pono pono ia i ka inoa o Lenin a me Stalin.

Mākou lanakila 'o ia i ka Competition kaua correspondent S.V.Mihalkov a me ka haku mele G. Ele-Registan. No laila, mai ka hoomaka ana mai o ka makahiki 1944 i ka hou Soviet mele. Ma hope o Stalin ka make , a me ka hapalua like-70s

ke hana wale mele (kākau A.V.Aleksandrov) ole wale i ka mua pauku a me ka Hui - ua makana i loko o ka kikokikona ka inoa o Stalin. I ka makahiki 1977, i rewritten ka kikokikona me ka hookamaia o ka hou Kumukanawai. Kākau - hou S.V.Mihalkov.

I ka makahiki 1991, ma hope o ka'opi o ka USSR i nā Lūkini Hui i waiho me ke aupuni mele hou. No kekahi manawa ua wale i ka puolo o Glinka "Patriotic Song".

Kona Himeni hope o Rusia i loko o 2000. A o, e like me kou manaʻo, nana i kakau i ka aina mele o Rusia, i loko o kēiaʻano. O ka holo ana, no ka hoʻohanohano kākau moʻolelo o Himeni Rusia. A mahope mai o ka makahiki 2000, ka mea i hōʻano hou Lūkini himeni, a me ka mea nana i hookumu S.V.Mihalkov haku mele A.V.Aleksandrov kani me ka hou ikaika i ka nani o ka aina nui.