Waihonaʻike paʻa. Eioieot. Nā 'ano o ka waihonaʻike paʻa. paʻa kāleka

Waihonaʻike paʻa mea he ano o ka lōʻihi-maoli nō iaiyoe no kamepiula 'ē aʻe, ma i kahi hiki ke reprogrammed a lawe aku i ka pila hana. I e like me ka uila Erasable Programmable Read Only iaiyoe hana ma luna o ka mea hiki ke hana ia ma ka ālai 'ia i loko o kekahi wahi. koina waihonaʻike paʻa loa emi o EEPROM, no laila ia i lilo i ka Hoʻohakuʻenehana. No ka wahi, i hiki i kahi e pono i ka napoo a me ka lōʻihi-makahikiʻikepili e ho'ōla aku. Kona hoʻohana 'ia' ia i loko o ka likeʻole ma o ka noho ana: ma kikohoʻe nā leo âlapa pôhili me, Panel, lawe lima kaul a me Phone, ma laila nō kūikawā Android palapala noi ma ka iaiyoe kāleka. Eia hou, ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o USB-koʻokoʻo, mea maʻa mau hoʻohana' e hoahu 'ike a me ka hoolilo ma waena o kamepiula' ē aʻe. Ua loaa i kekahi notoriety i loko o ka mea piliwaiwai honua, kahi e ua pinepine hui pū i loko o ka 'oihana no ka ho'āhuʻikepili ma o ka holomua o ka laua.

mau hōʻikeʻano

Waihonaʻike paʻa mea heʻano i mea hiki ke hoahu 'ike ma luna o kou kāleka no ka lōʻihi manawa me ka hoʻohana' ana i ka mana. Ma waho aʻeo ka mea, i ke kaulana kiekie loa ka māmā holo iaoiau ainooia e, a me ka maikaʻi kinetic kŰia ia'ku ma e like me ka paakiki nā pā. Mahalo i ka ia ano, ka mea, ua lilo ia i olua no Popular manaʻo, manaʻia e iuo aaoa? A accumulators. Kekahi C. Brewer a lanakila mea i ka wā o ka waihonaʻike paʻa kāleka ua'opihia i loko o ka paa, ka mea,ʻaneʻane ole e luku mai i kekahi hae physical ki ina hana like, pela no ka mea hiki ke ku imua o kapuahi e ka wai a me ka kiʻekiʻe puʻe.

Low-ilikaiʻikepili ke kōkua o

i kaʻikepili 'ae' ano, aia i loko o ka waihonaʻike paʻa ka loa okoa mai ia noi iʻike mau ano. Low-level ka hookipaia ua hana ia e ka Keaukaha. pane Normal hipakane koke i kāhea aku a ke heluhelu 'ike a me ka moolelo, hoi i ka hopena o ia mau hana, a me ka waihonaʻike paʻa ka manaʻo o ka mea ia e lawe manawa no ka noʻonoʻo.

I ka manaʻo a me ka rula o ka hana

Ma ka manawa, kahi waihonaʻike paʻa, i ua papahana e odnotranzistornyh nā kumumea me ka "lana" ka puka pā. Ma keia mea, he mea hiki no i ke kiʻekiʻe nuʻaʻikepili waho pūnaewele i loko o e like me ka hōʻeuʻeu hipa kāne, i pono ai ka paʻa o nā transistors, a me ka mea pihana hehee ai. Ma ka manawa o ka kuai mea replete me keʻano o nā 'ike loea hou no ka kūkulu i ke kumu o nā kumumea no kēia' ano o ka Media, a i papahana e alakai Manufacturers. Ke koena unuhi o ka helu o nā papa, ki ina hana like o ke kākau 'ana a me ka holoiia' ike a me ka? Aia ooaoiay, a ua ana hōʻike i loko o ka inoa.

Ma ka manawa, aia nō he mau no ke ano o ka? Inoaia e mau loa, he pono ole: aole hoi a me ka NAND. Ma nā ka iaiyoe transistors pilina ua i i ka iki laina - i loko o laua, a me ka moʻo, niioaaonoaaiii. Ka muaʻano o ka halepaahao nui like 'ole e loa nui, a he mea i ka manawa kūpono no ka hoʻokēʻai kaulele ke kōkua o, hiki oe e hoʻopaʻi papahana' ana mai iaiyoe. Ka lua o ka Ua wehewehe aku e uuku hei nui like 'ole, e like me ka hoʻokēʻai sequential ke kōkua o ia mea ua nui aku kona pono i ka wa a ka pono e kūkulu i kekahi hihia-type maalea, e hiki e hoahu nui dala o ka' ike.

Most lawe maalea a eioieot hoʻohana iaiyoe type,ʻaʻole hoʻi. Ano, nae, ka mea, ua lilo increasingly mahalo manao maalea me ka USB mau '. Ka mea, hoʻohana NAND-type iaiyoe. Ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea replaces ka mua.

Na ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia - fragility

Ka mua Eia kekahi laʻana o ka waihonaʻike kipaku aku ai iā puke? Iecaianoaaiiuo i ole hooluolu mea hoʻohana kiekie ae ka māmā holo. Ano, nae, o ka hoʻopaʻa māmā a me ka heluhelu ana mea ma ka pae e hiki ke wehe piha-lōʻihi maikam a holo ma ke kamepiula pae'ōnaehana nenoaiu. A helu o Manufacturers ua hōʻike koke i ka mīkini, ma ka paakiki a holo UAIAaIN ma ka waihonaʻike paʻa. Akā, 'ike loea hou keia i ka loa nui drawback, a lilo ae la ia i keʻakeʻa nei a hiki i ka hope o ka' ikepili lawe ana o ka? Ueonyʻume mākenēki nā pā. Aie i ke ano o ka waihonaʻike paʻa mea ia e leie aku holoiia a me ka 'ike kākau i kaupalena helu o nā pōʻaiapuni, i mea achievable, a hiki i ka poe liilii, a me ka lawe manaʻo,ʻaʻole e hōʻike pinepine ka mea, ua hana ma luna o kamepiula' ē aʻe. Inā 'oe e hoʻohana i kēia' ano o ka Media like me ka puaʻa hiwa paʻa, moku'āina makou a holo ma luna o ka PC, laila, wikiwiki hele mai i ka pilikia kulana home 'ole.

O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ua kūkuluʻia ia i holo ma luna o ka waiwai o transistors kula-hookoia , e hoahu i loko o ka "lana" puka uila ka uku ole, i ka wa e kaawale aku ai ka alo o ka i loko o ka pākali hoʻolele ua ike like me ka Logical hoʻokahi a 'Aʻohe ma aeaie helu nenoaiu. I hoʻopaʻa 'ia a me ka holoiiaʻikepili ma o ka NAND-iaiyoe tunneled electrons hua mai ma ke ano o Fowler-Nordheim pili i dielectric. Ua 'Aʻole e koi kiʻekiʻe anakahi uila, e leie aku a oe e hana i ka palena iki aeea nui. Akā, me kēia nui kēia kaʻina hiki aku i physical mea hōʻemi o aeee, mai ka uila pono ma keia hihia ke kumu o ka electrons komo iloko o ka puka pā, ka uhaʻiʻana i ka'ākeʻakeʻa mai dielectric. Eia naʻe, he ua hoʻohiki holopapa ola o ia i ka hoomanao ana o umi makahiki. Depreciation? Inoaia mea,ʻaʻole no ka mea, o ka heluhelu i ka 'ike, akā, no ka mea, o na hana o kona holoiia, a kākau, no ka heluhelu' aʻole i koi loli i loko o ka 'ole o ke keena, akā, wale ae i ka pilaʻikena.

Maoli ai, paʻa Manufacturers i 'Imi hana ana ma ke ala e hiki aku o ka hoʻoulu i ka hana ola o ka paa moku'āina kipaku aku ai o kēia' ano: ka mea, e paa e hōʻoia 'uniformity o ka hoʻopaʻa / holoiia keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o keena o ke kaua a hiki i kekahi i weluwelu oi ma mua o na mea e ae. No ka haawe balancing polokalamu alanui e kaʻoi loa i hoʻohana. No ka laʻana, e hoʻopau i kēia kŰia pili e "komo hoohaahaaia iho la" 'enehana. Nā ikepili i pinepine paha e hoʻololi, hoʻoneʻe i ka helu wahi makahiki o ka waihonaʻike paʻa, no ka mea, o ka mooolelo ua lawe mai e like me kekahi physical helu kuhi henua. Kēlā me kēia eiioeieeae ua hoʻolako pono a me kona mau hoʻopololei algorithm, no laila ia mea nui paakiki e hoohalike i ka laulā o kekahi mau Ke Ana Hoʻohālike like me ka manaʻo lāliʻi i ole hōʻike. E like me kela makahiki i ka buke o ka waihonaʻike kipaku aku ai e lilo hou e pono e hoʻohana hou efficient algorithms e kōkua hoʻopaʻa i ke kumupaʻa o ka mea maalea, e hana ana.

Troubleshooting

One nui ka hoʻokō ala e hakakā i ka kŰia Ua haawiia mai i kekahi dala o ke iaiyoe redundancy, ma a ka uniformity o ka haawe ua lako pono a me ka hewa? Iaea ma ka mea o kūikawā algorithms no Logical aku physical ālai 'hakahaka' ia me ka kaumaha ana o ka lāʻau iaiyoe. A me ke pale aku i ka hookaheia'na o ke kelepona 'ike, hemahema, wahi a UAIAaIN ma ka papaʻa. Oia lako polokalamu hana ia e hiki ai i ka hihia o ka makana e hōʻoia 'uniformity o ka haawe ana ma ka hoʻoulu i ka helu o ka pōʻaiapuni ma 3-5 manawa, akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole lawa.

Iaiyoe kāleka a me ka 'ē aʻe like waho pūnaewele i na mea maalea i wehewehe aku e ka mea i loko o kā lākou hana āpana ua waiho ia me ka waihona'ōnaehanaʻaina. Ua 'ano ua ālai' ike heluhelu i hoʻolako 'ole' ia ma ka Logical pae, no kekahi laʻana, pololei ole paha disconnecting ka ulia cessation o ka hoolako ana i ka pila ikehu. A mahope mai o weheʻia maalea i hoakaka ia ma ka loulou'ōnaehana ia ka hoʻohana 'ana, ai ka pinepine overwriting i ka loa kŘpuna ia ma luna o ka waihona e auaaeaieaʻaina a me ka papa kuhikuhi Contents. A hiki kūikawā nā papahana no ka iaiyoe pepa mea e hiki ke kōkua i loko o keia kulana. No ka laʻana, no ka hookahi hoʻohana pēpēʻana mānewanewa na tausani o AEIU. A, apparently, wale koke pili i na ālai 'hoʻopaʻa i loko i ko lākou mea hōʻoiaʻiʻo. Akā, Noord ka hana āpana me kēlā me kēia IeAIIeXIAaIEN kekahi waihona, i ua, e auaaeaiea papaʻaina ua undergone keia ina hana na tausani o ka manawa. No keia mea, i loko o ka wahi mua, e pau auaneʻi ālai 'noho ana ma kēia mauʻikepili. Technology "Wear hoohaahaaia iho la" hana me na huahelu, akā, kona laulā mea i kaupalena '. A laila ka mea, aole ia i mea mea e hoʻohana kāu kamepiula, e e poino ka waihonaʻike makou a holo a hiki i ka wa a ka mea ua hoakaka ia e ka mea nāna i hana.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka' auhau o ia mau mea i kūpono i? Inoaia wale no ka mea i ka huina helu o ka palapala pōʻaiapuni ua hoʻemi, mahope mai o ka halepaahao lilo uuku, e noi emi anakahi uila, a me dissipate'okesaside i pohā e kaʻawale "lana ipuka." A 'aneʻi ke kulana mea ia i ka hua ma ka nona iho o ka mea i hoʻohana i ka pilikia o ko lākou pono i lilo increasingly ano hoomainoino a me ka papa kāleka ka manawa e kaukaʻi ma na mea he nui aʻe. Ike loea hana o ia ka hoʻoholo 'ua nānā' ia e kona oaoieei-hiʻona e like me ke kuai pilikia maʻamau i ka manawa. Aie i ka mea inaina Competition puʻe wale Manufacturers eʻoki? Iecaianoaaiiuo na koina ma kekahi aoao. Me ma simplifying i ka manao, ka hoʻohana 'ana o eiiiiiaiou o ka ho'ēmi' ia paha, no ka hooponopono ana o ka hana, a me ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō i loko o nāʻaoʻao. No ka laʻana, i ka hoomanao ana kāleka "Samsung" e loaʻa hou ma mua o hapa uuku-ikeia counterparts, akā, kona pono ka nui emi nīnūnē. Akā, iʻaneʻi, ua paʻakikī e kamailio e pili ana i ka piha kaawale o ka pilikia, a me ka wale ma na manao maalea loa na mea ike ole Manufacturers mea ole, e manaʻo ai i kekahi mea hou.

ulu ka manaʻolana 'ia

Oiai, ua maopopo pono, ma laila nō i ka helu o ke keakea i emi iho ka SD-iaiyoe kāleka, pale hou? Anoe o kona palapala noi. Ua Ua nolaila, mālama 'ia ka huli a eia no kekahi papa hana pāʻoihana ma keia wahi. O ka papa, mua o nā mea a pau ho'āʻo e hoʻoikaika na ano o ka waihonaʻike paʻa, i ka mea i alakai i kekahi kumu kahua o nā loli i loko o ka na-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo kaʻina. Nolaila, i kanalua wale i kekahi: poe ke komo hana o kēia mauʻano o ke kipaku aku ai, e ho'āʻo kona piha Loaʻaʻia e hoʻohana, ma mua e neʻe ana i kaʻokoʻaʻano o ka hoomau ana i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka' enehana kuʻuna. No ka laʻana, Nokia hoomanao Staff hua a ianoiyuaa a ma ka laulā huahelu o ka puke, no laila ka mea, ua ea ae ia ia mea, a, e hoʻomau 'ia e kuai' Imi.

Eia naʻe, i ka lā, ma ka hanalima manaʻo o ka paepae puka o ka pau huahelu o kekahi papa hana pūnaewele loea, kekahi o ka i hiki ke hoʻokō koke 'maluna o ka hanana o ke ano kuai ana.

Ferroelectric hipakane (honua)

Technology rula ferroelectric pūnaewele (Ferroelectric Rama, ka honua) ua manaoia e kūkulu i kekahi pili-e yiaeaiiacaaeneiie iaiyoe nona iho. Ua Ua manaoio aku i keʻano papa hana o ka loaʻa enehana, a he ma overwriting kaʻikepili ma ke kaʻina hana o ka heluhelu ana no a pau ka hoʻololi 'ana o ke kumu o eiiiiiaiou, hiki aku i ka kekahi containment kiʻekiʻe-mämä holo manaʻoʻia o. A ka honua - i ka hoomanao ana, wehewehe aku ma ka naau kupono, kiʻekiʻe pono a me ka mämä holo o ka hana. Mau waiwai i kēia manawa ano o na derama he - e yiaeaiiacaaeneiie hipa kāne e nei i ka manawa. Akā, laila hou e e hou, a me ka manawa kūpono o ka lōʻihi-makahiki waho pūnaewele o nāʻikepili, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka SD iaiyoe kāleka. I waena o ka pono o keia 'enehana hiki e kūlana ia'ku i nāʻano o ka penetrating pāhawewe i i ke koi ma kūikawā maalea, e hiki e hoʻohana i ka hana i loko o ana o ka mahuahua radioactivity a ma ka makahiki noiʻi. ike pūnaeweleʻano papa hana ua hoʻomaopopoʻia ana i ka ferroelectric hopena. Ua hoʻohuʻu i ka mea i hiki ke malama i polarization i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o ka mawaho ka pila kahua. Kēlā me ka honua iaiyoe aeea ua hana ia e kau i ka ultrathin ho film o ferroelectric mea i loko o ka palapala o nā pōaka ma waena o ka paʻa o ka i lalo metala nā uila aʻa lolo ho okumu i ka mea pihana. Nāʻikepili ma keia hihia e mālama i loko o ke aniani 'ole. Kēia 'ano ua ālai ke kauoha kulu kanawai, i ke kumu lilo o ka' ike. Nāʻikepili ma o ka honua-iaiyoe e hoopaa iho la oia ina mana anakahi uila.

ʻume mākenēki hipakane (MRAM)

Kekahi ano o ka hoomanao ana, i ka i keia la, noonoo iho la ia e loa i olelo mua iaʻi, ka MRAM. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma kŘpa a kiʻekiʻe māmā hana a me ka 'ole-volatility. Unit aeea ma keia hihia mea lahilahiʻume mākenēki Auana kau ma luna o ka silikone kūpapakū. MRAM mea he kūpaʻa iaiyoe. Ia, aole ia e pono papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika rewriting, a me ka 'ike e ole e lilo ia mana ua huliʻia. Currently, ka hapanui poe akamai iʻae i hiki ke kapa i kēia 'ano o ka iaiyoe aʻe hanauna enehana ka like me ka na prototype hōʻike i ka' ano kiʻekiʻe māmā lawelawe. Kekahi pono o keia pāʻoihana o ka haahaa lilo o inoaia. Waihonaʻike paʻa ua i loko o e like me ka hana kūikawā CMOS kaʻina. A MRAM? Inoaia hiki e ua hanaʻia ia e maʻamau manufacturing kaʻina. A, o ka mea e malama i ka poe i hoʻohana 'ia ma kaʻike mauʻume mākenēki Media,. Paka nui batches o kēia mau inoaia mea nui ho'ēmi ma mua o nā mea a pau na mea e ae. Nui MRAM-iaiyoe hiʻona o ka hiki e ho'ā manawa. He mea nui oi loa aku hoi no ka lawe lima manaʻo. No, i loko o kēia 'ano o ka halepaahao me ka nānā' ana i ka waiwai o kaʻume mākenēki ka uku ole, a me ka ole uila, like i loko o kaʻike mau waihonaʻike paʻa.

Ovonic hoʻokahi iaiyoe (Oum)

Kekahi ano o ka hoomanao ana, ma i na poʻe i 'Imi hana - ia mea he paa-moku'āina makou a holo-ma muli amorphous semiconductors. Ma kona kumu waiho pae hoʻololi 'enehana ka i mea like me ka rula o ke kākau i iʻike mau iwi kuamoʻo. Eia ua hoʻololi i ka pae ana o ka waiwai i loko o ka uila ke kahua mai ka mea pōaka i amorphous. A me keia loli ua waiho i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o ke anakahi uila. Maiʻike mau 'ōnohi iwi kuamoʻo , e wehewehe aku i na manao maalea ma ia paio hahana maoli nō e wahi ma ka hana o ka uila papa,ʻaʻole kukuna. Heluhelu ua hana ma keia hihia ku i ke koena unuhi i loko o reflective mākaukau 'ona i loko o kekahi Hawaii, a ua ike ia e ka holo mīkiniʻimi. Theoretically, e like me ka pāʻoihana i ke kiʻekiʻe nuʻaʻikepili pūnaewele a me kā mākou pono, e like me mahuahua māmā. High huahelu o ka i kā mākou helu o ka palapala pōʻaiapuni, a hoʻohana i ka lolouila, waihonaʻike makou a holo, ma keia hihia lags ma kekahi mau kauoha o ka nui.

Chalcogenide hipa kāne (CRAM) a pae Change iaiyoe (PRAM)

Kēia enehana ua kekahi ma muli o ke kumu o ka pae mahele ma ka wā hoʻokahi pae waiwai hoʻohana ma o ka lawe lawelawe 'ana me ka' ole-lawelawe amorphous mea, a me ka lua o ka alakaʻi mele ka mea pōaka. Ke hoʻololi o ke iaiyoe aeea mai kekahi moku'āina i kekahi ua lawe mai ma ka uila ke kahua a me ka paio hahana maoli nō. Oia inoaia i wehewehe aku e ia'ku i ionizing pāhawewe.

Information-Multilayered Imprinted kāleka (Info-Mika)

Hana i na mea maalea kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke kumu o keia enehana, ma muli o ka rula o ka lahilahi-ho film holography. Ua hoʻopaʻa 'ia ka' ike like penei: mua ho okumu i kekahi mau-dimensional kiʻi pū i hiki ai i ka hologram o CGH 'enehana. Heluhelu mai oʻikepili mea ku pono i ka fixation o ke kukuna mea nana i ulana ma ke kihi o kekahi o ka hoʻopaʻa papa, i ka'ōnohi waveguides hana. Light hoʻopulapula ma ka iho (axis) a ua kuni ihola ia i kahi pilipń i ka pelane o ke ahu iho, ho okumu i ka auoiaea kiʻi e like me ka ike i kākau muaʻia. hiki e loaa i ka loiloi muaʻikepili ma kekahi manawa ma inverse helu kuʻina algorithm.

Kēiaʻano o ka iaiyoe loaʻa iā ia me ka mea uholo uila aie i ka mea i hōʻoiaʻiʻo kiʻekiʻeʻikepili nuʻa, haahaa mana hokii, a me ka haahaa kumu o ka lawe,? Aneie maluhia a me ka palekana i ka ke aliiwahine ana. Akā, rewriting ike ia iaiyoe kāleka 'Aʻole i' ae, nolaila, e hiki ke hookauwa wale nō me ka lōʻihi-kau pūnaewele, e puku i ka pepa meakino ole i kekahi koho'ōnohi iwi kuamoʻo no ka hoi o ka makana o ka pāpaho maʻiʻo.