Waina ulaula: hōʻike o ke ano, productivity, mahi a me ka hōʻike manaʻo

Mahalo i ka hooulu ana o aaiaoe 'enekinia, o ka hua waina kanu i hiki ole wale i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ka hema lakikū. Ke kūpono? Aneii houʻano likeʻole OAOOUIEeE pōkole ulu wa pono a me ka maikai ia'ku i haʻahaʻa mahana. I kekahi o kēia mau mea i ka ulaula huawaina. Ka hopena o ka breeder aeoaeuneiai VU Kapelyushnogo i loaa ma ka holoʻano likeʻole Charrel a me ka mahuahua. Interspecific hapalua pono e pono no e ulu ana ma na lakikū iwaena o Rusia, Belarus, Ukraine a me nā wahi me ka pōkole, me ka luna hoʻomalu a me ke anu winters.

Waina ulaula: hōʻike o ke ano

Ke kanu manawa mai ka hoomaka ana mai o nucleation puʻupaʻa, e oo ana mau ma kahi o 90-120 lā. Iloko o keia manawa, i nā hua waina, he ole wale 'ano apau loa i ka pala hua, akā, no hoi e hoomakaukau ai no ka hooilo. E hoʻomaka i ka wa e ohi ai i ka hoʻomaka o Augate, akā, i ka manawa e oko i ka climatic olelo o ka wahi.

Nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi i wehewehe aku e kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻena a me ka maikai loa adaptability. Kumu waina ripens lea i ka elua hapakolu o ka lōʻihi. Akā, ua pono, e kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka nui o ka pukaʻana momona puʻupaʻa a me ka manawa, e lawe mai lākou iʻohi. Kēia e kōkua i me ka nui loa emi i ka haawe ana ma luna o ka laau, a me ka hoomahuahua i ka pono o ka wā e hiki mai ka ohi bale ana.

wahi o ka mahi

Ke alo aku o kekahi mau sexes e leie aku i ka mea kanu i ka pakiko-pollinate i nā pua, a simplifies loa ke kaʻina hana, a me ka paipai 'ana pollination kokoke Māhū hana' ike loea.

Maikaʻi hau paa paipai 'ia ka mea kanu me ka poino i na puʻupaʻa, a o ke kumu'ōnaehana e pale aku io mahana i -23 kekelē Kelekia. Keia mea e like ai i ka mea hiki, e hoʻonui i ka Leeuwerikplein palena o ka mahi moʻomeheu. Kaawale mai ka aoao hema lakikū, hua waina ulaula ino aloha i ke kūkulu'ākau, ma ka Central Rusia, e like me ka pono me ia ma na wahi e pili ana. Inā i loko o kou wahi i ka mahana, aole ia i haule ma lalo 25 degere, ke ano hiki ke hoʻohana i neukryvnoy. Ma nā wahi ka mea, ua pono e hoʻopale mea kanu mai ka hau.

maʻi

Hua waina, a me ka meaʻulaʻula, he maikai ia'ku i fungal maʻi a me ka popoʻole. Akā, me he kāohi ana ka mea, ua pono, e lawe mai papa'āweʻaweʻa kemikaʻawa fungicides. Nine Inch ke hoopau i ka pilikia spores a me koʻohune, e like me ke pale aku i ka pilikia o ka maʻiʻaʻai.

Hua a me nā paʻi hua

Ma keia ano, ua maikai nā hoailona o ka productivity. Me kela a me keia mea kanu e ohi i ka awelika o kahi o 7 kg o ka hua, akā, he mea he mahuahua ma ka hana ana i ka 15 kg no laau ooi. Me ka kupono malama i ka pawaina makahiki e hauoli ana i ka pilina paʻa hua maikaʻi kēia hua.

Na pai nui, nani conical kinona, kēlā he 0.5-1 kg. palaki 'ole meakino-e wehe ai. Hua elongated, nui Ana 2,5 knm x 3,6 knm, he 10 g.ʻiʻo pepa anuanu, juicy. Ke kaha onionio Ua mānoanoa o ia mea, he ua uuku ike ma ka waha eʻai ai, akā, i malama aku i wasps a me ka uuku pests. Ke hoao aku la, Ua harmonious, a me ka malamalama o ka memo nutmeg, a me ka maikai aroma. kō 'ilikai kīnā 23%, a me kaʻakika mea i oi aku mamua o 6 g. / ho'āo ai. Like oo haikea a pink hua e poni hue. Ma ka hui pu ana me ke kukui omaomao foliage laau uuku, he uʻi, a ua pinepine hoʻohana 'ia ma ka panorama mea i manao ai. Hua waina ke anuenue ulaula pono hoʻomākaukau no ka manao o ka halelewa, canopies, uhi mai iāʻoe. A me kona kōkua 'oe ke hana hoihoi' e pio mai, a decorate i ka paena.

No hoi kekahi o keʻano o ka pono o kona manawa kūpono no ka lōʻihi manawa e kau ma luna o ka laau ino i piha waiwai nui me ka poho o ka palatability, e leie aku e hoola mai, e kūʻai mahi kō a me ka hanana aftertaste. Waina ulaula tolerates lōʻihi-makahiki amo, a pono-mālama.

pono pū nō ia papa

Hua waina, a me ka meaʻulaʻula loaa maikaʻi wale nō hōʻike manaʻo. hoailono aku la:

• Kakahiaka maturation au;
• kiʻekiʻe a me ka hale lio, e haawi aku;
• maikai he hau paa e kū'ē'ē mai;
• ia'ku i fungal maʻi a me ka popoʻole;
• maikai transportability a me ka malama ana i kona mea e like;
• maikai huahana mea e like ai;
• ono muscatʻono;
• i ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻohana 'ana i loko o panorama mea i manao ai.

paena

ʻOiai waina ulaula hoʻopale i ke anu a me ka undemanding ua kaʻoi loa wae like me ka wahi no ka mea i kā mākou awa naauao ana, mehana a me ka palekana mai ka makani wahi. Best hoʻomākaukau i ka hemaʻaoʻao o ka maoli ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai i ke kūkulu'ākau, e like me ka hana ana o ka pa a me ka pa kuli.

lepo

Waina ulaula, i ka hōʻike 'ia' o ka a mākou e hāʻawi aku i loko o ka pauku nepriveredliv i soils, akā, me ka maikaʻi aloha i loko o ka momona Lok. Inā ka aina nei,ʻaʻole loa momona, ka mea, ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e mālama '-malama ia no elike me ka fertilize. Ka mole'ōnaehana, hoʻowahāwahā i ka sophistication a me ka ikaika, ka loa ikepili koʻikoʻi i ka ona mau. Inā hiki, loaʻa wahi me ke kiʻekiʻe wai papa, e like me koke i ka wai kino. E hiki ke lawelawe ia mamua hoonohonoho nōkahea a pae ma luna o ka puʻu.

kanu manawa

Ka maikai manawa no keia ua manaoia e e luawai, akā, e hoomakaukau i ka wahi e ia i loko o ka haule ana. I ka loihi o ka ma ka liʻiliʻi 2 m + mai kekahi i kekahi eli lua hohonu o ma kahi o 80 knm. Keia pae noaia i ole wale ikaika kanu makahiki he pono no ka ulu a me ka hooulu ana, akā, i hiki pono ke kōkua o ka wā malama a me ka ahakanaka hua. Ka puka ma ka papa waiho nōkahea o ka hakina pōhaku lepo a me ka iliili. A laila, i ka lepo, i hui pūʻia me ke aloha mea i loko o ka palapala o ka humus, compost paha manure. He kupono e hui aku i kekahi wahi mea pōhaku naikokene, potash a me ka posapahate fertilizers. I ka waenakonu o ka fovea hana kui, a e nakinaki i ka waina. Ma keia palapala, ke recess ua waiho makaukau e lele.

enehana

A hiki i ka wela i 'oluʻolu, a me ka make māinoino o ka hoouka kaua ana i ka hopena o aiʻaihueʻia ae, ke hoomau aku i kanu Mahikō ma ka wehe lepo. ? Aeiiaiaiaaia e koho i kēia olakino yearling Mahikō me ka maikai keʻokeʻo kumu ae. E hoʻoulu mole e ulu ai a me ka hoonui ola Mahikō no 2 lāʻona nō i loko o ka wai a me humate pāʻoihana. Ma hope o ia, ka mea, ua waiho ia ma ka waena konu o ka fovea, straightening i ka aa, a uhiʻia me ka lepo. All tamped, nui ka wai, a mulch i ka lepo a puni ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi, mai na hua keratio o ka pua nānālā a onion aʻoki mauʻu. I ka makahiki mua o ke ola opiopioʻiliahi ka nalu ikepili koʻikoʻi i anu, no laila ka mea, ua pono, e uhi i ka hooilo.