No ke aha lā i nā Kauai mai e like me ka Armenians? Armenian Genocide o 1915

Anei oe manaʻo i ka o Tureke ike i ka Armenian Genocide? No, i kekahi i makemake e incite lāhui inaina. Ma keia 'atikala mākou e ho'āʻo i ka loaʻa mai mea hiki i ka mamao 1915.

hopena maikaʻi 'mau kino i

He nui no ka poe i hana ole ma ka maʻamau o ke olaʻalo ma ka Armenians, e lili o ko lākou kū pūʻuoʻuo. Kekahi olelo i ka Armenians e noho ana i loko o ka poe uuku ?? eoi? E ole kekahi maopopo kā lākou'ōlelo. Ua Nolaila, Ua noʻonoʻo pono: i ka ke kumu o ka poʻe i pono i hoʻonohonoho 'ia.

hōʻole

No ke aha lā i nā Kauai mai e like me ka Armenians? No ke aha la e ole e ike i ka genocide o na kanaka? E loaʻa iā mākou mai mea hiki ma Tureke i ka 1915. Mahope o ka aina iloko o ka First World War, a pau kānāwai mākaʻi luna, e like me Armenians koa i hopuia, a laila, pana aku la ia pu me kā lākou mau 'ohana (he kahiko Hawaiian waha).

Ka mea hookahi no hopena i loaʻa i ka mea kaulana Armenians e noho ana i loko o Kou. Ma hope o ia, me ka nuipa a ka make o ka lāhui kanaka, ka poʻe i noho idly ma Turkish lepo. Pogroms kahili ae ma ke aupuni, a i alakai ai i ka makeʻana o ka hapalua o ka miliona kanaka.

Ua ua ike ia kekahi hapa o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, a Western'Ararata ua hapa o ka ?? eoi? I noho ia e kekahi, a me ka hapalua miliona Armenians. A pau o ia i pepehi. Ka luku Ua lawe mai ma lalo o ka mākia: "No ka luku kanaka mea pono, a me ka hiki ole hoopa aku ia i ka māla a me nā meakanu."

Gardens Kauai, hoopaa mai la no ka Kurds, ka mea ma hope noho ana ma kēia mau aina. E like me ka hopena o Western'Ararata Ua pau kona ola ana, a ua lilo kekahi hapa o Turkish Kurdistan. A me Hawaiian Hawaiʻi i loko o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia'Ararata.

Ma hope o Ataturk - i ka hoola ana o nā lāhui kanaka a me nā pōhaku puna kanaka, hele mai la i ka mana, i hoʻokumu 'ia ma ke kauoha' ole i loko o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana o ke Armenian Genocide. I ka holo ana o kona hana i ka i kēia hopena a:

• Ua oki nā kupa o Western'Ararata, akā, i ka wahi koe. E like me ka kūmau o ko ke ao nei o ke kānāwai, e hoi aku i ka aina e.
• Ma Tureke, ka Armenians noho he uuku (i kā mākou o ka elua haneri tausani). Ke kaua, i lilo ai, a me keia kanaka, kipi a me kaʻinoʻoihana kaʻa i loko o kona koko ia i hoʻonāukiuki lehulehu kaua liʻiliʻi.
• Hoʻomanawanui Turkish kanaka - kanaka o ākea uhane, e loaa ia hoopoina hoʻomauhalaʻole. Ma ka Ottoman aupuni a pau ma ia manawa 'amelika multinational ohana kukulu i ka nani hou kaiāulu. He nolaila, aole makemake i ke genocide a me ka hiki ole ia.

Ua ua ike ia Tureke ua papaia e hōʻike i ke ola ana o Western'Ararata. Ma lalo o Turkish kānāwai, na olelo e pili ana ia mea he karaima hewa. Keia wahi o Hawaii nei i ka oihana kulana o ka aina, mai ka manawa o Ataturk a me ka keia lā.

Armenian genocide

He nui hiki ole pane i ka nīnau no ke aha Kauai mai,ʻaʻole makemake Armenians. Ua hoomakaukauia ke genocide, a hoʻokō i ka 1915 ma na wahi kākoʻo ma ke kihi o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau. Extermination lawe mai ma ka deportation a me ka physical ka make, a me ka neʻeʻana o civilians i loko o ka lewa, e alakai ana i ka inevitable ka make.

No ke aha la ka Memorial Day ma'Ararata ua manaoia e e nui ka lā? Kēia pukana e e kūkākūkā hou ia, a e kakau ma ka au mamuli o ka hanana weliweli o ia mau makahiki. Armenian Genocide iloko i loko o kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao: ka disarming o nā koa, e wae deportation ana o kanaka, mai ka palena mau mea, no ka nui a me ka expulsion extermination o ka poʻe e noho ana, me ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o ke kānāwai ma luna o resettlement. Kekahi mau moʻolelo nā iā ia i loko o ka Turkish kaua i ka hana i loko o ka Caucasus i ka 1918, i ka pepehi kanaka o na 1890s, i ka luku ma Semurena.

Nā organizers noʻonoʻo i nā luna o ka Young Kauai Cemal, Enver a me Talaat, e like me ke poo o ka "Special Organization" Shakir Behaeddin. Ma ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, aia no i ka luku ana o ka Pontian Helene a me Asuria, a me ka genocide o na kanaka kahiko. Ka hapa nui o ka global Armenian Diaspora Ua hana mai ka holoʻana mai o ka Ottoman aupuni o kanaka.

I ka manawa, no ka mea kākau Raphael Lemkin Ua manaoia i ka makahiki "genocide", i mea synonymous me ka hū ka pepehi kanaka o Armenians ma Turkish ?? eoi? A me ka poe Iudaio, ma na aina pio ma ka Kelemānia Nazis. Loa ia'na o ka Armenians - i ka lua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka noiʻi ma luna o ka hana o ka genocide, mai ka mohaikuni. Ma ka like kukala o 24 May 1915 ka Ally'āina (Rusia, ka United Kingdom a me Farani) o ka hū ka make ana o ka manawa mua i loko o ka moʻolelo i ike i ka hewa e ku e manaʻo kanaka.

ana

Ano, loaʻa mai mākou mea i ka mōʻaukala kāʻei kua o ka genocide i mua e na kanaka kahiko. Armenian Lāhuiʻoihana kaua i VI kenekulia BC. e ka. ma ka aina a me ka Armenian hikina Tureke, i loko o ka wahi hoʻopuniʻana Lake van a me ka mauna Ararata. Co. II kenekulia BC. e ka. Armenians ma lalo o ka mana o ke alii Artashes aʻu i hui e lilo i ka moku'āina o Great'Ararata. Ka nui loa ?? eoi? Ia i loko o ka Emperor ka noho alii ana o Tigran II ka Nui, ka wā i kona mana? Aiiia hookaawaleiaʻe la ia mai o ka Euperate, Palesetine, a me ka Kaiwaenahonua kai i loko o ke komohana i ka Caspian Sea ma ka hikina.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka IV. n. e ka. (Common ka lā - 301 makahiki), i ka aina (ka mea mua i loko o ke ao nei) ua kauoha aku hookama Kristiano me ka moku'āina hoʻomana. Ke Armenian Hawaiʻi i hanaia i loko o 405 ma Mesrop Mashtots haumana, a ma ka V kenekulia he hou 'ōlelo baibala i kākau.

Orthodox kukuluia'na i ka hoʻoholo 'ololi pili Armenian kanaka ma hope o ka lilo ana o ka moku'āina'ōnaehana, a me ÿApokolika hoÿokahi ua lilo i kumu nui kulanui o ke aupuni ke ola.

I 428, ka Great'Ararata ua pau kona ola ana, a me ka VII kenekulia, kona ke komohana nei aliʻi ma ka Byzantines, a me ka hikina - ka Peresia. Mai ka waenakonu o VII kenekulia, ke kilakila hapa o keia aupuni e hoʻokele i ka Arabia. Armenian aupuni i loko o ka 860s ma lalo o ka rula o Bagratuni i nohoaliʻi ai hoopaa iho ai i kona kūʻokoʻa 'ana. Byzantines i ka 1045 hoopio aku Ani - ke kapikala o keia aina. Prince Reubena I i ka 1080 hoʻokumu i ka Armenian aupuni o Kilikia, Levon II a me ke aliʻi i ka 1198 i ka inoa o ke alii.

Aigupita Mamluks i ka 1375 hoopio Kilikia, a me kuokoa mana oki i nei. Church kue Armenians, ka poe i makemake ole i ka haawi aku i Kristiano i ka mau kaua o Nā Poʻe Isalama (ka Peresia, o Tureke Oguz a me ka Seljuks, ke ¶ʻO'Araba Abbasid) ma luna o ka mokuna o ka mōʻaukala'Ararata, nuipa Polenekia a me kŘpuna kaua i alakai aku ai i ka emi ma ka helu ana o kanaka i loko o kēia'āina.

Ke Armenian pukana a me Tureke

A nae: no ke aha la o Tureke e ole e like me ka Armenians? E noho nei i loko o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, ka mea, ua i Nā Poʻe Isalama, a nolaila, noonoo dhimmis - lua-kūlana kanaka. Armenians uku nunui auhau, ka mea, ua i ae e lawe mea kaua. A me ka kekahi poe i hoohuliia mai i Orthodoxy, aohe pono i ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo i ka hoike.

O ka holo ana, ia mea paakiki e pane i ka nīnau no ke aha Kauai mai,ʻaʻole makemake Armenians. Ua Ua ike ia 70% e noho ana i loko o ka Ottoman hoomaau aupuni o kanaka, oia ka ilihune mahiʻai. Naʻe, i ka Muslim ala o ka maalea a me ka holomua Armenian kalepa talena me ka kilakila hoolaha aku ma nā mea a pau, me ka a koe, 'elele o ke aupuni' ē aku. Me ka manaʻoe hōʻehaʻoi loa Competition no ka waiwai i loko o ka mahiʻai a me ka kaiaulu unresolved nohona pilikia i loko o nā kūlanakauhale.

Mau hana i hampered ma ka influx o Nā Poʻe Isalama mai ka Caucasus - ka Emigrants (ma hope o ka Turkish-Russian, a Haole Kaua o 1877-78) a me ka hope-lā Balkan'āina. Nā mea pakele kipaku Kristiano, mai kā lākou nā panalāʻau e, haehae ae la i ka hewa i loko o ka kūloko Orthodox. Kuleana o Armenians ma luna o ka maluhia a me ka like pilikino a me ka laua mea hōʻemi o ko lākou wahi i loko o ka Ottoman aupuni alakai i ka muli o ka "Armenian pukana" me hapa o ka oi mau pilikia o ka hikina.

Kauai a me Armenians - kaua lāhui kanaka. Ma ka wahi o Erzurum i ka makahiki 1882 ka mea, ua hookumuia oia kekahi o na ahahui mua o'Ararata - "Mahiai hana", hoʻololi i kanaka e hoʻopale mai robberies i hana 'ia e ka Kurds a me nā nomads. Ka mua pili aupuni aoao "Armenakan" Ua hanaia i ka 1885. ʻO kona mau anuu komo ai i ka 'āpana o ke kūloko ka hoʻoponopono-manao paa ana o kanaka me ke kōkua o ka propaganda a me ka hoʻonaʻauao' ana, e like me koa mākaukau i ka hana me ka moku'āina ka weliweli.

I ka 1887, ua he nohona kemokalaka aeie "Hnchakyan" ka poe i imi e kōkua i ke kipi, e hookuuia Turkish'Ararata, a, e ho okumu i ka kūʻokoʻa Socialist moku'āina. Ma Tiflis i ka 1890 ka mea i paʻa i ka Ahaolelo mua o ka'ano'ē kuikahi - "Dashnaktsutyun", he polokalamu i stipulates ke kū kaʻawale i loko o nā palena o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, e hoʻokolokolo pono a me ka noho kauwa ole ana o nā kanaka, a ma ka nohona Hoʻohana haawiia keia i ke kumu o ke kua'āina kamaʻilio me ka walaʻauʻana hehee wale o ka mea hou lehulehu.

Decimation i loko o nā makahiki 1894-1896

Ka luku ana o Armenians hoomaka ma ka 1894 a hiki i 1896. Aia i ka luku ma Kou, van, a Sasun wahi, a lilo i ka pretext no ka inaina sedentary Armenians. Ma nā wahi a pau o ke aupuni a pau i loko o 1895, haneri o nā tausani o na uhane i, ua anaiia mai. Ka liʻiliʻi loa hoomaopopo a loa ke koko o ka lua koe. Ka pakeneka o ke komo i loko o ka hooko ana o ka pepehi kanaka kuhikuhi i ka hana o no ke kumuhana o ka huhu hoopaapaa.

E hoomakaukau ai no ka extermination o ka Armenians

Paha ka Kauai i ka Armenian genocide hoomaka ana, e like me ka mea, i ka nana i ka hou paha, ka 'ma hope o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana "İttihat" i mai ai i ka makahiki 1908. Ottoman imperial ke kuʻikahi, i ke olonā wāwae ma ke kumu kanawai, a equate nā kuleana o nāʻano likeʻole o ka poʻe i noho ma na awa, a hemo o Tureke ka mana nui you. Eia hou, keia ideology mea, e hāʻawi aku i loko o keʻano pākīkē nā loina o Islamic olelo a me ka pa-Turkism. Ma ka huli ana i ke kulana o ka Islamic honua ke olonā wāwae o ka atheistic manao o na luna o ka "İttihat" a me ke ola o ke kokoke Shiite aina o Peresia.

Haku mele a me ka sociologist Gekalp Zia ua kālaiʻia o nā kumu e like me ka mea a ke Ottoman aupuni komo i loko o ka First World War. He ua ka loa influential ideologist o ka Young Kauai. Kona manao nae e Turan i ke aupuni, a i noho ma ka Turkish-olelo ana Nā Poʻe Isalama. He manaoio aku i ka Turan wahi i e lawa i ka holoʻokoʻa huahelu o ka Turkic lāhui pūʻulu. Kēia hookoikoiʻaneʻane eliminates netyurok ole wale o nā aupuni akā, kekahi o kivila lehulehu. Ka mea, ua unacceptable no ka Armenians a me nā aupuni 'ê i loko o Tureke.

Pa-Turkism o ka loa kūpono no ke kumu nui e noho ana i ke aupuni a pau, a, me ke kumu o rula i ua aponoia e aneane a pau na luna "İttihat". Armenians hōʻike 'ia lakou iho, mua o nā mea a pau, he haipule kūlana. Paha, ua hewa ka mea, e manaoio ana Turkism maikaʻi ma mua o Hoʻomana Mohameka.

Iloko o ka Balkan Kaua o 1912, na kanaka i ka hapanui ihola i nā kumu o Ottomanism, a me ka Armenian koa (oi ma mua o 8000 nāʻaʻa) Ua pâʻani 'o ia kūlana nui i loko o ka Turkish kaua. Ka hapa nui o na koa, mai ka moʻolelo o kaʻelele Pelekāne, hoike halawai koa. Eia, Armenian ālai ' "ARF" a me ka "Hnchakyan" kila koʻokoʻo Anati-Ottoman oiai ua.

Turkish genocide o Armenians mai i makemake i kaʻike. A pehea 'aʻole ia e hoʻoili? I ka 1914, August 2, Tureke i komo i loko o ka malu like me Germany. Kekahi o kona kūlana i ka hou 'ana o ka hikina palena. Kēia nuance pono ai no ka ho okumu ana o ke ala hele alakai i ka Islamic kanaka o Rusia, i olelo mai ai ma ka make ana o ka Armenian hele i ka hooponoia aina. Kēia kulekele Ua kūkala me nā kanaka o ka Ottoman alakaʻi ma hope o ke komoʻana i loko o ke kaua i ka 1914, ma 30 October. Iapaau ana iloko o lakou ka mea e hooluolu aku au i ka confluence o na elele a pau o ka Turkish lāhui.

A mau no na hora hope o ka hōʻailona o ka malu Kelemānia-Turkish koa berita "İttihat" hai mau mobilization, i kūpono i ka hea aku no ka aneane pau ola nā wāhine i loko o ka Armenian kaua. Eia, ma hope o ke komoʻana i loko o ke Kaua Honua I, ka Ottoman aupuni a pau i komo i loko o ke kaua ma na mea he nui fronts. Ka Pilisetia o ka Turkish kaua ma ka aina o Peresia a me Rusia ua māhuahua ka wahi o ka hanaʻino i Armenians.

Ka mua deportation

O Tureke, Armenians, 1915 ... He aha hanaia i loko o ia mamao manawa? Ma ka hapalua like-March 1915 Franco-Pelekāne koa hooukaia mai ke Dardanelles. I Kou hoomaka hoomakaukau hoʻoneʻe kapikala ma Eskisehir a me ke piʻoloke o kūloko nā kupa. Alakaʻi Ottoman Armenians makau i ka hoʻokuʻi pū me kona allies, i nolaila, hoʻoholo e hoʻohāmau nō a pau ka huwa kanaka ma waena o Eskisehir a me Kou.

I ka hopena o March, "Special Organization" hoomaka ae la e hoomakaukau i ka hū ka pepehi kanaka ana o na kanaka ma Erzurum. Ua hele aku la a hiki i ka'āina o ka loa'ano'ē'apuhi "İttihat" mea i manao iho e lawe mai Anati-Armenian propaganda. Mawaena o lakou ua a me Reshid Bay. Ua ua oia loa inhumane mea, me ka paa a me ka hoʻomāinoino, imi mai i ka mea i loko o Diyarbakir, a laila, lilo ae la kekahi o ka loa rampant kai.

Deportation o Armenians hoomaka ma April 8, i ke kulanakauhale o Zeitoun, kona poʻe e noho ana no kenekulia i hoʻomaha ai i kekahi hapa kuokoa a me ka noho ana ma ka confrontation me ka Turkish Aupuni. i nā lākou hoʻokuewa wale 'ia i pane mai ai i ka papa kuhikuhiE nīnau pili i ka manawa o ko lakou hoomakaukau ana o genocide. A uuku hapa o ka Armenians i ua deported ai i ke kulanakauhale o Konya, kahi kokoke i Iraq a me ko Suria - wahi kahi i iki hope ma mua o ka koena o na kanaka hoʻokuke akula.

Pepehi pu ia e kekahi nalu o robberies. Kālepa Mehmet Ali hoike ia Jemal Azmi (ke kiaaina o Trebizond) a me ka piʻiʻana aʻe Mustafa appropriated Jewelry ke kumukuai o 400.000 Turkish gula paona (ma kahi o 1.5 miliona US dala). US kanikele ma Aleppo hai i Wakinekona i ka Ottoman aupuni a ho'āʻo o ia wä, hao ana papahana.

Kanikele ma Trabzon Hoike ia i kela la i ike ka lehulehu o nā keiki a me nā wāhine a Turkish hele no ka makai, a E kiʻi i ka mea a pau e hiki ke lawe mai. Ua hai aku la no hoi oia iaʻu i ka hale ua Komisina "İttihat" ma Trabzon littered me nā momi a me ke gula, loaa like me ka hopena o ka papa o ka loot.

Ma ka hopena o ke kau, 1915, ka hapanui o ka Armenians noho i ke aupuni a pau, i make. Ke Ottoman Aupuni ho'āʻo e hūnā ia, akā, e kiʻi i Europa, nā mea pakele hoike e pili ana i ka extermination o kona poe kanaka. I ka 1915, April 27, ka Armenian Catholicos hea aku ma luna o Italy, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia e intervene e hooki i ka make. Ke Armenian luku mai ai ua hoohewaia'ku e ka Ally mana, akā, i loko o ke kaua ka mea hiki ole ke kōkua loaa kanaka.

Ma Enelani, ma hope o ka kūhelu nana i paʻiʻia Documentary puke "hana maikaʻiʻole o Armenians i loko o ke aupuni a pau Ottoman", i loko o ka US a meʻEulopa, hoomaka ae la kanaka eʻohi i ke kālā no nā mea pakele. Ka hoʻopau o ka Armenians ma ke komohana a me ka Central Anatolia i noho ai ma hope o August 1915.

poe kipi

We aneane loaʻa mai ke kumu ka o Tureke pepehi Armenians. Ma Boston i ka 1919 ma ka IX Ahaolelo Lahui o ka "Dashnaktsutyun", ka mea i hooholoia e exterminate i nā alakaʻi o ka Young Kauai, e lawe ana kekahi i loko o nā hana pepehi. Ke hana i ka inoa i ka inoa o ka mea kahiko Helene akua o ka hoʻopaʻi Nemesis. Ka hapa nui o nā poʻe kipi, he Armenians poe e hoʻokele i pakele i ka genocide. Ka mea, ardently makemake e hoopai aku i ka make o ko lakou mau ohana.

"Hana Nemesis" ho'āʻo o ka pono. Ka loa kaulana o kona mau luahi lilo kekahi o na lala o ka Turkish triumvirate o Talat Pasha a me Kalaiaina Kuhina o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau. Talaat, pu me nā alakaʻi o ka Young Kauai, holo aku la a hiki i Kelemania i ka 1918, akā, i eliminated ma Pelelina Teyliryanom Soghomon ma March 1921.

Ka loioʻaoʻao

Ke Ottoman aupuni a pau, a me ka Lepupalika o'Ararata i hoihoi i loko o kā lākou kū'ē ana i ke ao nei a pau. Kane Kuahaua o 24 May 1915 ka Ally'āina ka maopopo o ka mea.

Kaʻike o ka genocide mea he nui pahuhopu o ka Armenian lobbyist a papa hana, a, koe wale no ka mea 'ike ai, announces i ke kuleana no ka uku aku, a ia kenekoa kuleana o Tureke. E hoʻokō ae, lobbyists,ʻo ke komo ana o influential kanaka a me parliamentarians, hoʻokahua hui ana me keia maʻi pūhā, kau aku la i puʻe i ke alakaʻi o nā'āina, hoʻomano hai aku la keia kahe ma ke kaiāulu. Kokoke i na lala o ka Armenian diaspora i kauoha mamo o ka genocideʻia. Kēia hui, ua lawa ka waiwai a me ka mea hiki ke ku imua o ka puʻe o Tureke.

Amerika ekolu aponoia olelo hooholo ma ka hū extermination o ka Armenians. Kēia genocide ua ike ia e ka Europa hale kanawai, i ka hale kanawaiʻahahui o ka Hema 'Amelika aina e, i ke Aupuni Hui Pū' iiaciiie-Komisina ma ka hoomaluia a me ka Kāohiʻana o ka hoʻokae 'ole aku i' ê, i ka Roma American hale kanawai.

Kuokoa ana o ka luku ana o ka Armenian kanaka mea,ʻaʻole he pono-ike mākaʻikaʻi no Turkish ka piʻiʻana i ka eu, akā, i mau kāhuna kālai manaʻo i ka mea e loaʻa, e halawai keia kulana.

nui ka lā

Day o ka hoomanao ana i ka luahi o ka Armenian Genocide i loko o Tureke, ua hoonohoia ma ka Europa hale kanawai ma 24 April 2015. Ma'Ararata, kēia lā mea,ʻaʻole i ka pāʻoihana lā a me ka mea o ka nui. Kela a me keia makahiki miliona o kanaka a puni ka honua hookupu i ka hoomanao ana o na kanaka i make ma ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka expulsion o ka Armenian ka pilina o Kou.