Winter scoop: kiʻi, hooponopono ana

Turnip mu (North uhini, ka hooilo ilo) - hoopaa hoi oho hahai, e nae mea pepehi nō hoʻi mahinaai pest. Kona kahua o ka ha awina Ua akea a lawa: i ka enuhe o keia insect i pono i ka lā hikiʻana mai i ka 20 aa hua beetroot a me ka palaoa ma luna o kekahi huinahalike mika ke lawelawe 12-14 kope o crawling pests. Palaoa, melons, canola, paka, i nā hua waina, laau Mahikō, pua nānālā a me ka walaʻauʻana "nawaliwali" - hooilo ulu - i kekahi i ka papa inoa o "ho'āʻoʻana ma nā koho" turnip ka mu.

Description o ka turnip mu

Externally, ka turnip mu (kiʻi i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka 'atikala), e pili ana i ka ohana o ka opeapea, mau pepeiaohao nui: ka mua eheu monochromatic poʻo paha yellowish-ʻeleʻele, a meʻeleʻele unahi, i he akaka kiʻi o nā kiko auka-hoʻokino a transverse pouli ka poe hao wale o ka malamalama, ma ke kahili mooolelo no ka 30- 46 mm o. Diawahine ia mau'ēheu i loko o ka wahine grayish, keʻokeʻo kane. kino lōʻihi - 18-22 mm o. e uhi i ke poo a me ka umauma a me ka poe liilii, insect lauoho, aia no he ikaika loa proboscis a me ke ala hou ana o kona lauoho ma kona lae. Antennae: whiskers - i ka wahine, waihona meli - kane.

kaianoho koholā hana

Ka mokuna o ka hohola papale hooilo - a pau aniau wahi, koe ka arid ciia, a me kaʻAʻole loa Akau. Pest kamaʻilioʻana i ka paka nā hanauna o ka malamalama, ma kaʻaoʻao hema - ekolu, ma ka akau - hoʻokahi. Ma ka makua ke kahua enuhe ka hooilo scoop populates wahi farmland winters i loko o ka lepo a hiki i ka hohonu o 30 knm, a mea hiki ke ola ma ka wela ^{o ka} -11 C. I ka pūnāwai i ka wa a ka lepo e lalana ana ia ia +10 ^C. nā mea kolo E neʻe i loko o ka luna, ahu iho a me ka pupate. Mahina - manawa no ka ulu kūpono 'ana o ke pupae, wehewehe aku ma ka lepaʻano-ʻeleʻele waihoʻoluʻu a pau, 20-mm o lōʻihi a me 2 i paukūʻia i ka hope hopena. Hahai mńlie mai ka pupa me ka underside o ka hapa poʻo - ma ka'oāwa. E hookuu, insect ma lalo o ke koko, i loko o na aa koko hohola mau eheu, a ua emi iho malalo o ka hapalua o ka hora, he pono no i ka lele.

Manawa o ka nuipa aʻauheʻe o Letra Kolohe Kai turnip ka mu

Ma ka hapalua like-May (ma ka hema habitats -, mai ka pau ana mai o Aperila) hoʻomaka makahiki Letra Kolohe Kai 1st hanauna, a mau ma kahi o ekolu pule, a ma kahi o ka hapalua like-July. Mai ka waenakonu o keia mahina a hiki i kakahiaka haule massively lele ana Letra Kolohe Kai o ka lua o ka hanauna.

hiki keʻeleu kauwela turnip ka mu Letra Kolohe Kai ka manao e holo ma ke kiekie o 20-25 knm mai ka honua i ka malamalama hei ai lakou a pa me (+ 50 nā huna no hano o ka wai mālama '-kaʻawaʻawaʻana hū molasses hapa + ekolu apana o ka wai) kaʻawaʻawaʻana molasses. Ke ola expectancy o turnip ka mu hahai - 5-25 lā, i ka i kā mākou - 35-40 lā.

Ka K'lauea ka hooilo scoop, kū ana i kauoha mai ai i ka hulina kokoke loa i kahi, i ka po. Ka ikaika makahiki mālama i loko o ka windless po, i ka wela o ka 12 a hiki i 15 ° ^C ma luna o 'Aʻohe.

Lā o nā palapala nā mea kolo peʻe ma lalo o ka foliage o ka nāhelehele, puʻu o ka mauʻu maloʻo, lepo hunahuna ai a me na hale kamala. E like me ka hou ka mana na lako no kaʻoi loa maturation o nā hua paha, Letra Kolohe Kai hoopau puaʻapapane.

About fertility turnip ka mu

Hua? Iecaianoaaiiuo ua ike ia ma ka lua o ka hapalua o Augate, a i wahi ma luna nō hoʻi ulu, okoa flowering mea kanu, ka nāhelehele a me ka mahinaʻai i ka i waiho aʻe i ka hooilo. No kēia kaʻina, turnip mu mehana pono Nāna e koho i mau mea me ka haʻahaʻa herbage, pae millet, ke kulina, beet a me nā lauʻai a me ka mahinaʻai me ka moe kolohe lepo 'ole. Hua i hemispherical in shape, keʻokeʻo a me ka waiu, radially kahaone kupaianaha, he anawaena o 0,9 mm o. Kekahi wahine mea hiki ke hoopanee i ka 1,000 hua. Fertility o turnip ka mu hilinaʻi nui ma luna o kona mana. Inā loaʻa nā ole flowering mea kanu, he mea he papakaukau lilo o Letra Kolohe Kai. E like me ka mākau alu ka ho'āʻoʻana, wahine me ka ai ola mai i 10 mau lā, a hoolakolako mai i ka 44 hua; ka wā mana pua malakeke ola expectancy mahuahua i 22 mau lā, a me ka helu o nā hua paha - mai i 860 mau apana.

Ma nā wahi a me ke aniau maloo, he ua i na hihia o ka aneane piha infertility Letra Kolohe Kai. I ka hoouka kaua ana o ka ho'ā 'ia conducive i ka nui nā'ōlelo o ka turnip ka mu.

Turnip mu enuhe i ka anu u

Na enuhe i hānau i loko o 4-15 lā, a i wehewehe aku ma ka ulaula poo, he ili, okoa pouli hahau ana ma na aoao, a he lepo-oho kumu o 40-50 mm o ka lōʻihi, a ewalu hui o nā wāwae (ekolu keiki, elima abdominal). Mua, ka mea e ola nei ma lalo o ka lau rosettes a ma luna o lākou underside, a kikoo aku e unuhi uuku lua; i ka luna e hoopa aku. Hoi kekahi poe kanaka i keia manawa i ko ka papa kuhikuhi meaʻai i ka nāhelehele: puakala, quinoa, bindweed. Track ma peregryzaniya i nui poino i ka Mahikō o na iʻohi hua a anoano o ka pulupulu, kulina. A no loko mai o ka mua a me ka lua o ka makahiki, a hiki i kaʻino, kena ae la i ka mea kanu i ole lilo global, ka mea, ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e lawe mai aiiay ana Nine Inch a me ka liluwelo konohiki.

I ka nui o kaʻino, kena ae la ia e

Ke kolu o ka makahiki o ka meheu mea mau i loko o ka luna, ahu iho o ka aina, a kolo upstairs wale no ka mea o satisfying pololi. Iloko o ka po, ua nui e hiki ke luku mai i ka kakini kanu, aʻai ma luna o kekahi nō hoʻi ulu, millet, kō beet, pulupulu, melons, palaoa. Ano, e kikoo aku e unuhi puka i loko o ka lau, a laila eʻai i ka lau a pau, e waiho ana wale ka pivot aa koko.

mua hanauna enuhe i poino ma June, a July, a laila, poho iho i loko o ka lepo a hiki i ka hohonu o ka 3-10 knm e pupate. Ka nui loa kumu pohō i ka mahiai lua o ka hanauna enuhe ā 'inoʻino kekahi lūlū hua, a Mahikō i waho hoʻoilo cereal.

Turnip ka mu a me ka pane i ka mea

I mea e emi i ka helu o ka hooilo cutworm, a emi i kaʻino, kena ae la ma kona lepo pono akahele a me ka 'eleu kaʻina, o ka oi aku ma luna hana ma luna o:

• Laulā ka nāhelehele i - ai turnip ka mu;
• hohonu mahi, mālama '-aaioee, a i waena o-lālani hoeing, kumu o ka make ana o ka hapanui o ka pupae a me ka larvae o insect pests;
• o ka iieeaa ma irrigated mahinaʻai;
• e mālama nei i ka wanaʻao e lulu o ka pua nānālā, kō beet a me nā ulu, hoemi i ka harmfulness o ka hanauna mua o pests;
• coincidence o ka mahi o ke kahua hana a me ka manawa o ka nuipa a hua-kau ana;
• wehe 'ana o ke ala ke kanuʻana i a kokoke i ka moʻomeheu flowering ka nāhelehele - keia ana ua nona i kaʻiʻo mea hōʻemi o ka mana Oopalau la.

Ka paioʻana hooilo mu ka hoʻokō wāʻawa mea kanu e like Nine Inch me "Fitoverm", "Decis keu", "Agrovertin". Me ka hooilo cutworms hiki e noho mana ana ma ka liluwelo kaʻina hana: ke kala o Trichogramma, a ua koi 'ia e lawe mai i loko o ka wā o ka nuipa a oviposition.