Yekaterinburg wahi: History

No ka kenekulia, ua he ku una ia i ka mea ia manawa me ke kahua o ke kulanakauhale i hāʻawiʻia iā ia pono ma wahi no ka wahi. Ua noho aliʻiʻana i ka nui a me ka poe liilii, hoʻokiwikā noho. Mea i koe Yekaterinburg wahi.

waiwai

Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hoʻokani i ka wahi i loko o ke ola o nā kānaka o ke kūlanakauhale a Mānoa ano nui i. Ua UaʻAʻole kuai wale anuu. Ua Ua mea maʻa mau noho i kekahi wahi no nā hanana likeʻole, e like me ka litigation, a me ka hoʻolālā o ke kuai EIA. Ma ke au o ka nele o Media townspeople i hele mai nei e imi ana i ka polokalamu kūkala nūhou, kulanakauhale Aupuni piha i ka kūhelu ike.

Home Yekaterinburg wahi i kapaia o "Area 1905" mea i koe. Akā, me nā lehelehe o ka na kamaaina ka mea kani ole wale me he "ʻahā like".

Mōʻaukala: Ka hoʻomaka

A pau na Kai a me 'ana e haʻalele e i ia wahi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Rusia, a hiki i ka kekahi loa i alakaʻi ai i ka hou' ana o ka wahi.

Aie i ka mea i kope i kēia wahi iʻano nui hoʻohana like me ka nui kalepa mākeke, ia mea ma kona ano maoli no na kanaka o Ekaterinburg ka mea, ua ka Makeke Square. Kēia inoa ola a hiki i ka hapalua like 18th kenekulia. A nui hanana i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kulanakauhale hoʻokumu i kona renaming.

Loa kahiko hale i wāwahi a me ka ekalesia o St. Ana kukulu iho la i ka laau ekalesia o ke Epiphany. Mai kēia manawa ma luna, a me ka wahi i lilo i ekalesia. Ua Ua Ua oi aneane he hapaha kenekulia, a kokoke ia i waiho ai i ka pohaku kumu o ka Hale Pule Nui o ka Epiphany. Mai ka 30s o ka 19th kenekulia, keia Hale Pule Nui. Kēia hanana i ka manawa maopopo, no ka hou renaming. Pepeiaohao nui kālepa - Shabalin, Savelyev pahu - loaa waiwai wahi i noho ai ma ka hale ma. Ma ka makahiki 50 o ka 19th kenekulia, he kula no ka ikaika pola.Ploschad Yekaterinburg hoʻololi i ka mōʻaukala o ke kulanakauhale mākou i kūkulu ai.

I ka moolelo o ka wahi i ka 1902

Over manawa, ma ka hema ua Old Gostiny Dvor, a me ka wahi iho ua lilo i makaainana Europa helehelena - maopopo wālua i? Ia n oaa pōhaku ma luna a poe kanaka a me nā malihini i hiki ke hele i keia la.

Akā, 1902 huli mai e e pōʻino no ka Gostiny Dvor - ua i ke ahi ma luna o kona mokuna. Akā, e like me ka mea Lūkini nane mai nei, he mea e pomaikai ai i loko o ka hoopahaohao ana. I koena o ka lumi i i loaa, a ua kūkulu i ka hou Gostiny Dvor, akā, mau palaoa.

wahi o ka halawai

Ka mua kipi i loko o Rusia i ka 1905 i ole kekahi, Yekaterinburg, nui kaʻoi loa, kona wahi.

Ua aneane 11 makahiki - mai ka 1906 a hiki i ka ʻOiʻenehana o 1917, ka makahiki - i loihi aku, mai ka Hale Pule Nui o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo no ka Emperor-Liberator Alexander II. Ka mea i keia alii hoopau ia ka disgraceful serfdom, i ole ua loiloi 'pono hoʻokahuli aupuni-manao koa. Ua waiho wale aku no i ka hopena o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i nā mea a pau, a i pili i ka tsarist aupuni.

Ma March 1917, i ke kulanakauhale kahi o Yekaterinburg ua hana hoʻokipa i ka hālāwai ma kākoʻo o ka PepelualiʻOiʻenehana, a he uuku ma ka mahina hope - o ka May ho'ākāka.

Huli ana ma hope o ka FebruaryʻOiʻenehana o 1917

No ka mea pedestal, i koe ma hope o ka demolition i loko o 1917, ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Alexander II o, he lōʻihi manawa hiki i loaʻa i ka palapala noi. Ua aneane elua makahiki - mai ka 1918 a hiki i 1920 - ka mea, ua i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo o Liberty, i ukali ia e kekahi bust Karla Marksa ku kekahi mau paha mahina ekolu i ka 1920, a laila, i loko o May 1920, kau ma luna o ka pedestal kia symbolically i kapaia "Emancipation o na Hana Lima". Au i hana i ka kiʻi kaula o S. D. Erzi. Akā, ke kia h ÷ ike i wahi eono makahiki ma hope. E like me hāpai aʻela ma ka sculptor, he hōʻailona o ka hookuuia hana i manao ia ia i kekahi kanaka me ke kapa ole, wahi iho la ia i nā kaula hao, oia Oni e uhai. Apparently, i nā mea a pau makaainana e like kēia manaʻo. I ka wahi o Yekaterinburg ho'āʻo e decorate a me nā hale.

Point i loko o ka moʻolelo a me ka pohaku keokeo kia hoʻomanaʻo i pedestal hoonoho iho la i loko o 1930 - ka manao ua pau dismantled. Na ia mau kaumaha hopena i loaʻa i ka Hale Pule Nui o ka Epiphany Hale Pule Nui, no ka mea, i kona poe, e ku e ana i ka ideology o Marxism-Leninism. I ka nui o ka Hale Pule Nui kēia mau kūʻiʻo: kiʻekiʻe me spire - 66 mika; ka i kā mākou helu o nā hoahānau o, i lawa ai ka pa - 4.5 tausani. I ka manaʻo o ka hoihoi hou ia ana mai o ka Mokuna luakini i ole lilo kona ikaika a me ka manawa.

Ma ka paena o ka dismantled pedestal me ka hale o ka Hale Pule Nui i kukulu i ka 1930, mai māpala podium. Iloko o ka parade, hoolaa ai i ka piʻi like ana o ke kipi, a me ka Soviet aupuni, aoao luna, e ku ana ma luna o ka mea, ai ukali ike kolamu o ka hana a me ke koa. I ka 1957, i ka wahi o Yekaterinburg hoʻonaniʻia kia i ka alihi kaua o ka proletariat V. I. Lenina.

O kēia inoa

Naʻe, i ka hopena o 20 ka, a i kakahiaka nui 30 O ka mea i waeʻia,ʻaʻole wale i ka make ana o ke kia hoopoho iho i loko o ke kauwela o ka Russian aupuni a pau. Aia he tram laina elua ma ka kanawai mau palaoa o ka hou Gostiny Dvor hou eluaʻekolu. Mai ka makahiki 1947, i ka makahiki 1954 ma nā hana o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone HI Golubev ua hoololiia ka hale, me ke poʻo ka kūkuluʻana undergone mea helehelena; kukuluia na hale kiai me ka gula-waihoʻoluʻu paʻa ili o ka spire, lohe loko chime; hale aia ma luna o ke anapuni puna huahelu.

Mahalo i ka mea i kūkuluʻia i loko o 1994, ka Metro ku o ka ia inoa "Area 1905" (Ekaterinburg) kipa i ka wahi i lilo hou hōʻoluʻolu. I paʻa o nā hanana hoʻokahuli aupuni o ka 1905 ma hope o ka mea, apo la kona keia inoa. Mai Yekaterinburg ua ulu kela makahiki. Ka pahupaʻiwikiō ( "Area 1905" mea hiki ke kōkua i ka ua ike mai kekahi kihi o ka aina a me ka ole wale) hiki ole ai ka haunaele a me kaʻawaʻawa loa i hana 'ia.