ʻO ke aloha ao o ka Arctic Ocean (pokole)

Ola meaola e noho ana ma ka Arctic, noho 'īnea nei. Loa anu aniau, mau loa ka hau, hau, a me ka Polar po no 5-6 mahina makahiki - i ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o ka hoʻohalahala kūlana ma ka Polar a me ka iiaciiie-Arctic māhele 'āina. ʻO ke aloha ao o ka Arctic Ocean i hana i loko o kēia mau pilikia ana. Ma na aoao nā kaiaola okoa mai ka pakiko, a Tropical wahi o ka World Ocean (IO) ke kiʻekiʻe-ka latitu. Kahińuli a nana pokole wehewehe i kēia mau hiʻona.

I hoʻohalahala maoli kumu i loko o ka Arctic

Snow a me ka hau paa lanakila ma luna o ka Arctic Circle, o ka ke aloha ao ke hakuloli i kēia mau hiʻona o ke ano. A nui hapa o ka'Ālika māhele o ka Honua noho ma ka wai huihui hakahaka, hoopaaia lakou i ka hau. Ma ka okoa'āina i loko o ka papa o ka mea kēia wahi inoa: ka Arctic, Polar a me ka Arctic Ocean. Summer i loko o ka lakikū kiʻekiʻe pōkole, a me, ka hooilo Ua lōʻihi a me ka loa. Ke kimu ole i lalo me he hau la, o ko lakou huina helu mea liʻiliʻi - wale ma kahi o 200 ml.

ʻO ke aloha ao o ka Arctic Ocean - o ka mea ola i noho i ka lalo, ka mokuna a me na mokupuni lehulehu o ka Arctic moana. He nui na holoholona a me kekahi mau mea uuku kanu hakuloli i haʻahaʻa mahana ma ka hau a me ka hau. Pehea i kēia mau Hardy a noho ma ka'āina no laila, loa? Manu a me mammals e noho ma kiʻekiʻe lakikū, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO keʻokeʻo.

ʻO ke aloha ao o ka Arctic Ocean (pokole)

A pau i ke 'ano o ke ola ma ka lalo hōʻike i nā benthos. Kēia ka līoho, mollusks, coelenterates, pili i ka kūpapakū o ka holopapa a me ka Hawaiian hene, crawling crustaceans. Ka līoho Kīwala'ō kelp a me ka fucus. Flowering kanu eelgrass ua loaʻa i loko o ka White Sea. Benthic holoholona iʻano nui e pili ana i invertebrates (ilo, ka huahuakai, kai Anemone a me ka hoku, clams, pāpaʻi). Ka mea hiki ke ku imua o ka keʻoʻoleʻa ma o ke anu a me ka pouli hohonu o ke kai.

O ka aneane 200 laha 'o phytoplankton, loa e pili ana i diatoms.
Sparse flora ma ke kahakai, a pae'āina ma hope lehulehu poe gymnosperms, flowering mea kanu a me nā lichens. Food kaulahao nā zooplankton, meaola invertebrates, ka iʻa, manu, mammals. Ka hopeʻelua pūʻulu noho i ka mokuna a me na mokupuni, ai no lakou iho oi pinepine i loaʻa i loko o ka wai, ua noa mai ka hau. No ke ao nei o ka manu i loko o ka Arctic ua wehewehe aku e laha 'richness, a me ka walaʻau "rookeries" o na¯' ka ke aloha ao o ka Arctic Ocean.

Papa Inoa o na holoholona i loko o ka Arctic

Invertebrates: Jellyfish cyan, Ophiuroidea "Gorgon ka poo", clams a me crustaceans.
Greenland Pali ku mai iwaena o ka nui nui o ka iʻa. Other ka poeikohoia o ka iʻa? Aaoa: Salemona, herring,'iʻa, kukū ai, flatfish (me Paltusova). Manu: ptarmigan, guillemot, snowy pueo pepeiao, terns, ohule aeto.

mammals:

• ka niho o'ō koholā (beluga palaoa, narwhal);
• sila (lira, onionio, ke komo lima o ka wepa, Hood sila);
• walruses
• keʻokeʻo a Polar bea;
• reindeer (caribou)
• Artic hae;
• musk bipi;
• Artic hare hoʻi;
• lemming.

Adaptations o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona i loko o ka Arctic

ʻO ke aloha ao o ka Arctic Ocean ma keʻano o ka phytoplankton kokoke like akau mau mea o ka 'Akelanika, a me ka moana. Interestingly, kekahi microscopic līoho aua i ka hiki e photosynthesize a hiki i ka hau. E like me ka hopena, ua uhiia i ka keʻokeʻo ili me he omaomao iki-ʻeleʻele ho film, a me ka heheʻe ka hau, wikiwiki. Moderately wai huihui waiwai i loko o ia ka pono o oxygen, a naikokene, ka wā hookuu iho i ke kaumaha maluna, ahu iho ka hohonu piʻi aʻe e pono ai micronutrients e phytoplankton. Kēia mau hiʻona e hana 'ano kūpono no ka kokololio kūpono' ana o microscopic meaola.

A ano keia ano o ka höʻailona o, ka hōʻailona o ka i ike i ka ke aloha ao o ka Arctic Ocean - ka Polar bea. 'O kēia kekahi o ka mea nui ano honua kahi Moana; i ka lōʻihi o ka 2-3 mika kanaka makua kāne kino kīnā. Ua hanaiʻano nui ma luna o sila, ka iʻa. White Bear Artic, a me na holoholona i ka hiki e emi i ka pūnao ma haʻahaʻa mahana. Ka mea, ulu lohi, akā, hiki ke hiki, alahula nui like 'ole a me nā kūpuna. No ka laʻana, he kai urchin Tropical kākaʻikahi ola 10 makahiki, he Polar? Ueo e noho oi ma mua o 60 makahiki.

Climatic kumu he uuku softer i loko o nā kai o ka Europa hapa o ka Arctic, no laila, na flora a? Aaoa mea waiwai. Ke loa na kanaka] o ka pāpaʻu Hawaiian holopapa. Akā, ma ka mea a pau, o na mea kanu, a me ka ke aloha ao nei, uaʻilihune ia i loko o? Ueo. Mawaena o ke kumu nui - ke kalakala climatic keia, nele o ka lń a me ka wela no na mea kanu, ai ka nele o ka ai no na holoholona.

Summary o ka Arctic Ocean

I ka lalo a coldest loa o ke ao nei moana ninoaaeyao wale 4% o kona iauae ieiuaae. Ka Artic Ocean moe aneane ma ka waena konu o ka Arctic. Ka mokuna wahi mea he conditional laina - (Arctic Circle) (66 ° ia laua me ka w, ..). Ke Artic nā ole wale i ka wai hakahaka, akā, i ka moku, ai ka mokuna o âinapuni. Nā muliwai o ka Arctic Ocean - kekahi o ka loa piha-e kahe ana i loko o ke ao nei. Kahe ana i loko o ka Arctic kai: ka Yenisey, Lena, Ob, Pechora, Yana, Kolyma, Indigirka. Ololi Bering pilikia hoʻokaʻawale i ka Polar wai o ka Pākīpika. I ka mokuna a me ka 'Akelanika' holo ma ka Scandinavian Peninsula, a me ka aoao hema o Greenland. Ma ka palena o ka Arctic o ka'ākau Geographic kaupoku.