He aha ka ka boreal ulu lāʻau? Coniferous ululaau o ke taiga: ano, flora a? Aaoa

Ka nui maoli 'āpana in Rusia o ka taiga. Coniferous ululāʻau hiki, he ke kapaʻia ka "maʻiʻaʻai o ka Honua", no ka mea, i mai o ia hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka moku'āina o ka lewa, o oxygen kaulike a me ka o carbon dioxide. Eia i kia i ka waiwai kumu waiwai o ka laau, mea pōhaku hoʻokomo kālā, he nui no a ua hamama a hiki i kēia lā.

Location i loko o Rusia

Akea e hoomaemae ia ua palahalaha ae ma ko makou aina, ke taiga. Coniferous nahele uhi nui o Siberia (East, West), ka Urals, ka Baikal wahi, ka Aole loa Hikina a me ka Hawaiian mauna. Nā kêia kanaka o ka ciia i ma Rusia ka palena komohana, e hiki no i ka Moana Pākīpika - Japan a me Okhotsk moana.

Coniferous ululaau o ke taiga e moe me nā climatic cii. Ma ke kūkulu'ākau, e hui ka mea, me ka tundra, ma ke komohana - me ka laulā-E haʻalele nō i ululaau. Ma kekahi kulanakauhale he mea i ke kuʻina o ke taiga me ka hehi a me ka hui ululaau.

Location ma Europe

Coniferous taiga nahele uhi ole wale Rusia, akā, i kekahi haole aina. Iwaena o lakou - o ka aina o Scandinavia, Canada. Ma ke ao nei taiga huihui ikehu lā kūlana 'he nui ?? eoi?, A ua manaoia i ka nui kahi i loko o ke ao nei.

I ka palena o ka biome ua aia ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka mokupuni o Hokkaido (Japan). Ka'ākauʻaoʻao Ua kau palena ia ana Taimyr. Kēia hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha i aie i ka alakai kulana o ka taiga-loihi i waena o ka mea'ē aʻe kūlohelohe pāhili.

aniau

Close biome ua ke aupuni 'o nā climatic cii - pakiko a me ka subarctic. Kēia wehewehe i keʻano o ka ino kūlana i loko o ka ulu lāʻau. Na ke aniau eaaaony mehana kauwela. Kaʻawelike o ka kūlohelohe wahi i loko o ke kau, he 20 degere ma luna Aʻohe. Anu Artic ea e loli ai i ka loli koke i ana wela a me ka loli ai i ka boreal winters, ea iʻaneʻi e ho'ēmi i 45 degere ma lalo Aʻohe. Eia hou, i ka hou makani malama i na manawa a pau o ka makahiki.

Coniferous taiga nahele i wehewehe aku e kiʻekiʻe humidity aie i ka wahi i loko o ka marshland a me ka haahaa volatility. Ma ke kauwela loa o ke kimu hina i loko o ka palapala o ka poe liilii, a me ka ua loku. I ka hooilo o ka hailona no ka hau - ka mānoanoa o kona papa o 50-80 kenimika, e hoʻoheheʻe ia no 6-7 mahina. Ma Siberia he mea permafrost.

hiʻona

Ka mea nui, loihi a richest maoli wahi - ke taiga. Coniferous ululāʻau uhi umikumamalima milionaʻahā like kilomika o ka'āina wahi o ka Honua! Ka laula o ka ciia i loko o ka Europa hapa o 800 kilomika, ma Siberia - oi ma mua o 2 tausani kilomika.

Ho okumu ana o ke taiga nahele hoomaka ana ma ka hope au mai, ma mua a me ka hauneneʻe hauneneʻe. Eia naʻe, piha Ka Ikepili o nā 'ano o ka wahi, a loaa wale i ka 1898 i ke aloha a hiki i ka P. N. Krylovu, ka mea i ho'ākāka' ia i ka manaʻo o "Taiga", a ua kālaiʻia kona papa kuhikuhi ano.

No waiwai biome loko iʻa. Here originate kaulana Lūkini muliwai - i ka Volga, Lena, Kama, Hawaii Dvina a me na mea e ae. I kela kapa o taiga Yenisey a me Ob. Ma coniferous ululaau o Rusia ka lua? Aieeeua ke aupuni '- Fraternal, Rybinsk, Kama. Eia hou, i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, ua nui nā lola honua wai, a wehewehe i ka predominance o ūnelunelu (oi loa aku hoi ma ka'ākau Siberia a me Canada). Mahalo i ka mehana aniau a me ka nui kūpono hydration,ʻaneʻi ka mea, i ka kokololio kūpono 'ana o ka mea kanu ao nei.

taiga subzone

Nature Area ua maheleia i ekolu iiaciiie? Cii, i mea okoa climatic rula, flora a me? Aaoa.

• 'Ākau. Wehewehe aku ma kekahi anu aniau. Eia, i ka i hoʻohalahala winters, a me ka luna hoʻomalu. Nunui mau mea o ka aina i noho ana ma ka marshland. Nahele ma ka hapanui o na hihia, undersized, eia meakino-pepa paia spruce, tidara.
• Ka. Wehewehe aku ma ka akahai. Ke aniau, ua pakiko no - mehana kau wela, anuanu, akā,ʻaʻole frosty winters. Ka pohopoho o iiiaanoaa o nāʻano. High humidity. Laau maʻamau kiʻekiʻe, ka hapanui kupu spruce-bilberry.
• Hema. Eia ka mea, o ka loa like? Aaoa a me flora, coniferous ululaau. Taiga admixture ua E haʻalele nō i nā lāʻau a me nā broadleaf? Ueo. Ke aniau Ua mahana, okoa wela ka luna hoʻomalu, a mau no ka aneane eha mahina. Hoemiia waterlogging.

ululaauʻAno

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mea kanu i kekahi mauʻano o ka taiga. I ka papa kuhikuhiE poʻe i ka malamalama a me ka coniferous coniferous ululaau. Me ka laau, aia no na kula i ka nuʻu mua ma luna o ke kahua o ka deforestation.

• Coniferousʻano. ʻano nui māhele ma Siberia. Ua ua i loaʻa i loko o nā wahi (ka Urals, Canada). Ke aupuni 'i loko o ka ikaika Hawaiian aniau ciia, wehewehe aku e mau ke kimu ole a me ka mehana ino ana. Kekahi o ka loa e like me ka lāʻau ioeo ka tidara - heliophilous Luna taiga. Mau ululaau, ua akea a me ka huali. Larch - kekahi, he pono ole type. Woods akā, māmā ma mua o tidara. na laau oko a pohihihi keia, no laila, e like me "o na laau kuku" i ka manao o ka hamama aina.
• Dark coniferousʻano - ka loa, he pono ole i loko o 'Eulopa' Ākau a me ka mauna papa koa (no ka Alpino, ka Hawaiian Mountains, ka Carpathians). Kona mokuna o Nyos i loko o ka pakiko kuahiwi aniau, wehewehe aku ma kiʻekiʻe humidity. Ua Ua Kīwala'ō e paina a me ka spruce, Ua emi like lāʻau iunipera, pouli coniferous tidara.

nō honua

Back ma ke kakahiaka nui 19th kenekulia, i kekahi i kaʻana like maoli mau mea, a me kā lākou mau oko ao, a peculiarities iʻikeʻoleʻia. Mea pōmaikaʻi, i ka lā, i ka hana kemika ua aʻo ma ka au mamuli, a me nā mea a pau e pono 'ike i loaʻa. Taiga coniferous nahele - laau, mea kanu, laau uuku ... He aha ka ano a me ka hana hoihoi flora o keia wahi?

Ma ka ulu lāʻau - bland pahaʻaʻohe undergrowth, i mea ku pono i ka nele o ka malamalama, o ka oi aku i loko o ka pouli o nā lāʻau kukū. Aia He uniformity ka limu - like me ka rula, aole hiki ke loaʻa wale i ka lāʻau helehelena. Ka Uluwehi o laau uuku - currants, lāʻau iunipera, a dwarf laau uuku - cranberries, blueberries.

Forestʻano hilinaʻi nui ma climatic olelo. A hiki i kaʻaoʻao komohana o ka taiga ua wehewehe aku ma ka dominance o spruce a me Siberian. Ma mauna wahi kupu spruce-kaa ululaau. A hiki i ka hikina kŰlń ao ka huhui waina a lākou larches. Okhotsk mokuna o ka waiwai ka nohona o ka laau? Ueo. Ma waho aʻeo ka 'elele o ka conifers, Ua fraught me ka taiga a me ka deciduous laau. Hui nahele i hakuʻia no Aspen (CO), alder, birch.

Na? Aaoa o ka taiga

Na? Aaoa o ka taiga coniferous nahele mea like a me ka hanana. He wahi noho i ke ākeaʻano o nā mea kolo. Wahi mea loaʻa no laila, he nui furry critters, a me ermine, sable, 'Olu, weasel. Climatic rula e maikaʻi no ka mea sedentary holoholona, akā, unacceptable no anu-koko mea. Ma ka ulu lāʻau i noho ma ka wale kekahi mau laha 'o amphibians a me nā mea kolo. Lākou haʻahaʻa helu i ka nui o ka hooilo pili. Ke koena o ka poʻe e noho ana i hakuloli i ke anu wa pono. hele aku kekahi o ia mau mea i loko o hibernation a kaulia ana no ka pāpaho, a me kā lākou hana, e ola wawahi iho la.

He aha holoholona e noho i loko o coniferous nahele? Taiga, he poe nui hoi hale kamala no na holoholona a me ka nui o ka ai, wehewehe aku ma ke alo o ka Moana e like me lynx,ʻeleʻele bea, hae, alopeke. Noho iho nō kāua ungulates - dia, bison, elk, dia. Ma nā lālā o nā lāʻau, a ma lalo o ia ola rodents - beavers, squirrels,ʻiole, chipmunks.

manu

Ma o nā lāʻau kukū pūnana oi ma mua o 300? Ueo o nā manu. A kūikawāʻano mālama i loko o ka hikina taiga - o ka hale a hiki i ka ulu lāʻau grouse, hazel grouse, kekahi mau laha 'o ka pueo, a woodpeckers. Nahele i wehewehe aku e kiʻekiʻe humidity a me ka loko ia nui, no laila, 'aneʻi nō oi mahalo, he pono ole waterfowl. Kekahi 'elele o ka coniferous aouli i e neʻe i loko o ka hoʻoilo i ke kūkulu hema, ma kahi ana i oi maikaʻi ka'āina. Iwaena o lakou, Siberian Thrush a me ka ululāʻau songster.

Ke kanaka i loko o ka ulu lāʻau

Kanaka ha awina mea pono i ka moku'āina o ke ano e mau loa ana me. He ahi ke kumu ma ka carelessness a me ka noho nanea kanaka, deforestation a me ka hoʻouku alakai i ka ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ka nui o ka holoholona honua ka ululaau.

Mau hoewaa hua, Fish, ai hua pisetakia - he typical papa, mahalo i waena o ka kūloko heluna kanaka, a ua ikeia no ka Akuma ka taiga. Coniferous ululāʻau mea he nui wale mai ana o ka laau kumu waiwai. Eia ka mea, he nui hoʻokomo kālā o nā kumu waiwai (aila, kinoea, lanahu). Aie i ka hua a me ka momona ka lepo, ma ka hema wahi o ka ulu mahiai. Māhele ma ka holoholona? Aneii a me ka holoholona o ka holoholona hihiu.