ʻO wai ka mea i ke kumu o ka Comedy "Auwe mai Me?" Kanaka Sir.doc

Ke uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o ka poʻeʻike i ka mea kākau o ka Comedy "Auwe, mai hea akula ia me". No ke aha la ua i ka inoa i kohoʻia no kāna hana Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov? Paha ia mea i kekahi autobiographical. Ma keia 'atikala mākou e ho'āʻo i ka hōʻike e pili ana i ke kanaka o keia kanaka pono. He hui ka encyclopedic naau, C. Brewer talena, hussar manao paa a me ka kiʻekiʻe hana i ka Motherland.

multifaceted tālena

Loa paʻakikī kekahi olelo e pane i ka ninau e pili ana no ke kumu o ka Comedy "Auwe mai Me", Ua haawiia i kona 'ohana, ka hana a me na talena. Diplomat? Koa? Politician? Mele? Kona hoʻopaʻi - pōkole, e like me ka noketura mele. Griboyedov i loko o ke aloha, mare, e mau pule lilo a me kana wahine opio, Nina Chavchavadze. Alaila, hele aku la kona aa ma ka Peresia kauoha malu a me ka make.

E like me ka diplomatʻo ia i hoʻomaopopo ai i loko o Rusia no ke koa a me ka makau ole i ka paku ana i na pono o ka hikina. E like me ka politician, oia kino ia ia iho ma ka hōʻailona o Russian-Persian kuikahi, i malama ia e like me ka kaua koko ma kahi e aku. E like me ka playwright - hoomauia i ka mooolelo o ka realism ma Lūkini aupuni keaka, i hana mai i ka make ole Classics. Me kekahi koa Griboyedov i malamaʻi, me heʻohe. Hoi i noonoo ai,ʻo ia, e hana i kekahi maoli hussar-reveler! A pau keia emi mākou ma mua o, e haʻi aku i ka poʻe heluhelu i loko o au mamuli.

ho okumu

Alexander i hanau 01/15/1790, i loko o ka kahiko aliʻi ohana. Mai noho 'ana kamaliʻi, vividly i hōʻike ai i kona nā mea hiki. Hooulu ana i na keiki i loko o ka ohana o Griboyedov i ikaika; kona makuwahine, Anastasia Fedorovna, ua moekolohe wahine, a ua aneane holo aku la i ka hale a me ka waiwai. ke keiki Suppression ke ano o ka, mea pōmaikaʻi, hooki i kona manao no ka 'epekema. Ua ma ka makahiki o eono Alexander poeko i ka eha Europa, 'ōlelo: Farani, English, Kelemānia, Italian. Umikumamawalu makahiki kahiko haumāna ma Moscow University, a i mua lilo i ka moho o ka philology, reveled i loko o ke ao, loaa ke kānāwai, a laila, i ka hoʻonaʻauao kino ai a me ka makemakika. I ka wā e hiki mai mea kākau o ka "Auwe mai Me" Ua hele i ka hana ma luna o kona doctoral ia hoʻi, akā, i nā mea kuka i ka hoʻoponopono 'kaua.

Ma o kona naau ana i ua no hussar

Re-e heluhelu ana i ke Kawaihae Aleksandra Sergeevicha Griboedova, ua hiki me ka oiaio, e olelo aku i ka mea kākau o ka Comedy "Auwe mai Me", Ua haawiia i kona pono külana. Ka mea, ua i naauao, a me intriguing. Ma ke kue, he wā e hiki mai Classic o fervor, kuaiia i nā loina o ke aloha, ke komo i loko o ka hawawa, a me ka weliweli mōʻaukala, a hiki ina mea entailed io hopena no ka iho.

E like me 'oe Ua koko, mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke kaulana quadruple Reuʻela,ʻo ia, i ke kumu o ka a i ka ballerina Istomin. I ka 1817, ma ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia Sheremetev Zawadzki mortally eha, a ma ka 1818 Yakubovich Griboyedov eha ma ka hema lima.

Griboyedov ua makewai no ka loli

Mai Mai e hewa i ka poe i pane i ka ninau: "Owai ka ke kumu o ka Comedy" Auwe, mai hea akula ia me "i loko o hoʻokahi hua'ōlelo - he kipi? ʻO wai ka mea, ināʻaʻole kēia kekahi o nā loa hoʻonaʻauaoʻia kanaka i loko o Rusia (ʻo ia E ka Haku e ia ma kona oʻo makahiki, he Roma, Greek, Apapika, Turkish, Persian), uaʻike nō ia serfdom i kiola i kona'āina i ka kenekulia aku nei?

Ia mea ke kumu o ka palapala Comedy "Auwe, mai hea akula ia me". Paha, Griboyedov e hoʻomaka loli i ka 1817 ua lilo i piha lālā o ka Masonic e moe ai "United Friends" a me ka "pomaikai" (St. Petersburg).

I ka papa kuhikuhiE huahana o ke ola

Ka mea kākau o ka "Auwe, mai hea akula ia me" hoomaka ae la i kona kalaiaina hana o ke Kakauolelo o ka huakaʻi i loko o Peresia. A laila, Neʻe i Tbilisi (Tiflis). ka mau hana mua o ka "Auwe, mai hea akula ia me" Eia ka mea i kākau. Lyceum Pushkin ka hoa Wilhelm Kiichelbecker (wā e hiki mai Decembrist) lilo ka mua a me ka mahalo lohe. Soon ka Holiday, paʻa ma Moscow, a kokoke Tula, a hiki i ka haule ana o ka 1824, ka haku mele-diplomat i huiia me nā koe māhele o ka hana.

Naʻe, i ke kumu o ka Comedy "Auwe, mai Me" Ua hoomaopopo - ia mea i ka huina hoonui o kekahi alahele. Ia ma hope o ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia malū kiaʻiʻia e ka mākaʻi. Paha i lohe i ka gendarmes e pili ana i ka "seditious hula."

Naʻe, hoʻowahāwahā i ka hana o na gendarmes, holomua Lūkini heluhelu lehulehu no i ike ai i ka Olelo Hoolaha o na hana: ka anthology "Lūkini pūhaka" i paʻi excerpts mai ka Comedy. Ke pāpā Aʻole i ole kanaka no ka ike lea i ka Comedy ma ka puke kope. Excerpts mai ka hana keaka a pau ma luna o nā lehelehe i loko o ka lehulehu.

ka makaia o Griboyedov

Kākau o ka hana, "Auwe mai Me" o kona hanaia'na, o ka papa, ideologically kākoʻo i ka tsarist aupuni i hana mai i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka OOAOAaXUEIE kükohu pomeschitsko bureaucratic mana. He Ua kino ike me ka Decembrists.

No laila, i ka makahiki 1825, ua hopuʻo ia me ka manaʻo pü 'o complicity i loko o ka uprising ma Senate Square. I loko nō o ka eono-malama interrogation, Aleksandru Sergeevichu, ikaika-Ke makemake nei anei, a koa hoʻi ke kanaka, ua hiki ke hooiaio i kona hewa. He Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia, a ua hoounaia mai ia Peresia, ma ka mea, ua pono e hoʻokō 'ia i kekahi mau-makahiki kaua. E like me ke kaua aku la ia i wahi i loko o kekahi mau kaua, akā, me he diplomat Griboyedov ua "ke kumukuai o oi ma mua o 20000th kaua." He i hoʻomākaukau ai ma ka 1828 i ka palapala Turkmenchay honua hoʻolauna i Rusia Yerevan a me Nakhchivan khanate. No keia ae makaʻu, ka mea, ua lawelawe i ka ano o Councilor o State, a Kuhina e koho i elele no Peresia.

nā makahiki

Kākau i kēia kanaka o ka hihio maopopo aku i kona iho make. Ke Lūkini Aupuni Ua ho'āʻo ka mea, "paʻa ma luna o ka pōkole leash." Ka hope ka makahiki o kona ola brighten i ke aloha o ke keiki Princess Nina Chavchavadze a me ka ahaaina. Naʻe, i ka diplomat, ma hope o nā pule o ka hoomaha, i ka 'ikepili no ka mare, ua haawiia i ka hou paha - e ia Plenipotentiary ma Peresia. Here oia i makemake.

I ka mea, Alexander Sergeyevich hoouna aku ai i ka Muslim aupuni, e noi ana ia ia e hooko kauoha, pinepine contradictory aoao o kūloko ola. Aloha i, i ka palena papaha mea pepehi a me ka hana kupua akamai diplomat auaneʻi. Eia naʻe, "lawelawe i ke kumu, aole i mua o kanaka," a i ke kanaka o ke koa, Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov hoole.

He wiwo ole i alakaʻi i ke aupuni i loko o kaʻenemi kalaiaina nuʻukia, tenaciously kokua i ka pono o ka Lūkini ae hoʻopaʻa. Hereʻo ia i make ma ka fanatics hoʻonāukiuki mai. Griboyedov Ua pepehi me he koa, e hoʻolālā i ka pale o ka olelo, i loko o na mea kaua.

ka hopena

No ka wa pau i koe ma ka Russian moʻokalaleo imperishable kia o ka huahana "Auwe, mai hea akula ia me". Kākau, Griboyedov, a i ole ike ia ma ka hale kiaka (mua Ka Mua i wahi i ka makahiki 1831). Mai laila, kupaianaha no kona hohonu o ka Comedy mea mau makana i loko o ka repertoire.

Ua maemae, pono, nui ke aho a me ka akamai ke kanaka no ka wa pau ole komo i ka mōʻaukala. Luna o ke kea - na olelo a ka wahine kāne make ana o ka haku mele-diplomat Nina Chavchavadze, Griboedov ua kakau i kana pō kane.