Ano o ka poetry: he noa, hakahaka pauku a me na mea e ae

Blank paukū - o ka inoa o iambic Verses me rhyme. Ka inoa i English kumu ae. Poetics o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia ka wehewehena o «pepa hakahaka pauku» hooholoia ma ka French - «, haohao o blanc». Pela, i luku ai i ka hakahaka paukū poem a me ka "holoiia" rhyme. E kaawale aku ai rhyme ua typical o nā haku mele kahiko.

Blank pauku mea nō, he pono ole i loko o nā loina Lūkini poetry. Ma na hana o ke kūlana mall no kekahi mau 'pauku (hope). Ma o ka buke o ke poetry, ma ka mea ku ole, hakahaka pauku ua hoʻohana 'emi pinepine ia.

Syllabic au o Lūkini poetry ua wehewehe aku ma ka hōʻike o ka mau noonoo e rhyme. Eia naʻe Trediakovskii ike aku la e like me ke kumu 'aʻole e rhyme, a me ka pāpana a me ka mika. Ua i ka mea nana i kakau iho la mua o ka hakahaka pauku,ʻaʻohe rhyme.

Ma hope o Trediakovsky Kantemir unuhi "palapala" Quintus Horatius Flaccus. Ua hoike ia ka haku mele sillabisty noʻonoʻo walaʻauʻana i loko o ka pauku, aole ia e rhyme, a Jog nui, metric pāpana.

Au e olelo aku i loko o ka buke o ka poetics o kahiko Ana, a me ka hexameter, i maliuʻia me ka hihia. Ka "pepa hakahaka pauku" 'ē aʻe Ana iʻaʻole koke' ae 'ia e ka haku mele.

I ke kakahiaka nui umikumamaiwa kenekulia, ka hapanui ikaika ma ke pale ana i nā hana i hoʻokō bezrifmennyh Zhukovsky. He Ua kākoʻoʻia Koltsov, Pushkin, Lermontov, a he nawaliwali kekahi. A laila, i ka hakahaka pauku i commonplace ma ka poetry. Ka loa maliuia mai ka mea, ua noʻonoʻo i ka hana keaka hana, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO iambic pentameter.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka wa e kaawale aku o rhyme ma na hana, aole ia e hoonele ia i ka palapala, ai kānaka apau i mākaukau. Ka pepa hakahaka pauku, e like me ka oiaio o na mea e ae, ola a me figurative 'ōlelo, a me ka mahele, a me ka pāpana.

Ma naʻe o nā aliʻi e kāpae nele o ka rhyme, consonance ma ka lalani hope, ua kākau Verses i loko o kaʻaeʻana i nā koi o ka metric. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ka huina hoonui ninoieo o ka like helu ana o na wawae, hoʻokahi nui ua malamaia no. Ke kapakai a ka "keʻokeʻo" a me ka "noa" pauku, maikai kani mua. Ke kākau i loko o ka hihia mua, oi noho kauwa ole ana i loko o ka hoʻohana a mea o ka olelo, aʻo ka mea naʻau huahana loa.

Free pauku rhymed iambic imi i hana, i ua wehewehe aku ma ka haoʻa helu (i oi aku mamua o eono) wawae ma ka lalani.

Hoʻohana 'ia noa pauku manao lapuwale Mikhalkov, i ka poe ilihune, Krylov. Ma ka hoʻomaka o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia i loko o kēia kaila i ua paʻi palapalaia maluna penei, epitaphs, epigrams. Ma noa pauku, hana hana keaka "Masquerade" (Lermontov) a me "Auwe mai Me" (Comedy Griboyedov). I ke kolu o ka mua o ka umikumamaiwa ke kenekulia, ma ka like ala e kākau i kekahi mele kanikau me ka uukuʻokoʻa i loko o ka lōʻihi o ke kaula. I ka wā i nui likeʻole i loko o ka lōʻihi o ke kaula lyrical hana kuai kekahi stylistic tint i mea nona ma na olelo lapuwale.

Kekahi mau haku mele, ho'āʻo ana e kākau i kekahi lyrical hana, "noa" 'aʻole i loaʻa kākoʻo. "Darling" (Bogdanovich ka poem) - ka wale poem i noa pauku i - koe ana. He nui na palapala, ai 'kiʻiʻoniʻoni ho i ke kaila i loko o ka mōʻaukala kuanaʻike o ka aina raeshnika hope. He mau styles i ka hoʻomaopopo like nenoaiu anisosyllabic laina. Free pauku i okoa rhythmicʻanuʻu, ma keia manao, ka mea, 'aʻole i loaʻa ka cantabile, i mea typical no ka pono metric paukū. Ma ka naau o ka mekala mea disyllabic wawae, a 'aʻole i nalo a shestidolnik chetyrehdolnik loa i kaupalena' ia ka hoʻololi 'ana.

Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka iwakalua kenekulia i hele mai, mai ke komohana poetics, i ka manawa "noa ke kumu holoholomoku". Kēia ho'ākāka 'ana ua wehewehe aku "noa pauku" - i kekahi mau mea auaneʻiʻoukou pauku me ka ho okumu. Ka mea, mai nā syllabic-tonic isosyllabism a me ka syllabic kumu holoholomoku. Mua, i ka manawa "noa pauku" Ua hoʻohana 'ia ka inoa unuhi' ia i loko o Lūkini na hana o ka Palani Symbolist haku mele.