316 Infantry Māhele o General Panfilov. History Māhele koa mama

Young kanaka i kēia manawa pono ike o Popular nā mea hana keaka a me ka poʻe mele, koʻikoʻi nā loea kālai'āina a me kanaka e hana i kekahi mea nui makahiki aku nei, i ole hoihoi i loko o laila. Akā, i ka mua o ka hanauna ua maopopo loa no 316 Infantry Māhele o General Panfilov, haehae iho la ia me ko lākou ola lawe fascists ma Moscow. Iloko o na makahiki kaua a me postwar o ka Māhele kakau iho la au i na nupepa, a me nā mea a pau i ka 28 Panfilov posthumously lilo Ku I o ka Soviet Union. Ua makemake mea i loaʻa i e hewa? Ma hope iho o ka mama o intrepid kanaka ma laila. Akā, he mau mea, ka hooiaio ana i ka 316 Infantry Māhele uaʻaʻohe meaʻino, aʻaʻohe maikaʻi ma mua o nā huahelu, Koi ka Nazis ma na outskirts o Moscow. I kela a me keia o ia heroically pepehi mākou mau koa, a no kekahi kumu mai nei i kekahi i kekahi, akā, o ka 28 Panfilov i make nā mea a pau. A, i nā mea a pau o ia poe koa, kekahi o lakou i lilo poe kipi. He aha ka mea - aʻo ka heroism o Soviet koa, a me ka makemake e ike i ka oiaio i kanaka? Ma kēia 'atikala, me ka nānā' ia ma nā palapala pono mākou? Aeiino? I ka holo ana o ka hanana o ia mau makahiki, i nā ka hanauna opiopio a me ka mua ua aoia i ka oiaio e pili ana meʻe.

General Panfilov

I ka luna o ka 316 Infantry Māhele, ka mea kaulana IV Panfilov, ua he kanaka no kekahi. He Ua hānauʻia ma luna o 20.12.92 (kahiko kaila) ole 1.1.93 (hou), no laila, loaʻa, a me ka kipi, a me ka First World War. I ka 1915 hakaka ae la laua ma ka Tsarist kaua, akā, ma 1918 ua lilo i ka Red Army, kaua me ka nui Chapaev, a ike aku la ia ia kino. Ke kaʻao luna koa i kauoha mai ai i kekahi keiki scout Panfilov a pinepine ae la oia ma oa i kona makau ole, ka wiwo ole, ke koa a me ka akamai, e lawelawe i ka noho pilikia loa hana me ka uuku paha i lilo. Kēia kauoha a kanaka tālena - e hoomalu aku i kona poe koa, a ma ka mea ia manawa hoʻolilo i kaʻenemi - i ka luna o ka 316 Infantry Māhele, a he kupanaha kanaka, e hoopaa i ka hope loa o kona ola. Ma kekahi hihia,ʻo ia, e lawe malama o kela mea keia mea o kona kinai, me he kanaka maoli keiki, no ka mea, i ka mea, e kapa aku ai aksakals a me ka hope Batey. ma hope o ke ahiahi 3.5 makahiki ma hope o ka make ana o ka ridiculous Panfilova kekahi o na koa o kona papa kahakaha iho i loko o ka hopu ana o Pelelina Wall i kona Panfilovets, a hoʻokomo i nā hua'ōlelo: "E Pāpā, hoomaikai aku oe no na nā kamaʻa puki."

I ka hanau ana o ka 316th Infantry

Ma hope o ua noho mai ka Kiev infantry kula Panfilov loaʻa iā Central Asia, kahi ia i alakai i ke kaua ana i ka powa i paa ai. A me kela wahi keia wahi, a hiki ma ka noho pilikia loa mauna wahi noho ai Basmachi, hope ona,ʻo kāna punahele wahine a me ka loa kupaʻa hoa Masha, Maria Ivanovna. Miko i loko o ke kaua, wiwoʻole, a me ka ikaika i ka mea ia manawa akamai koa o ka Soviet Army I. V. Panfilova i ka 1938, ua hoonohoia koa commissar o ka Kirghiz Soviet Repubalika. A i loko o keia oihana ka mea, ua liona ka kaʻana like 'ana o ka noonoo ana i ka keiki ikaika, akā,' aʻole e kaupalena i ka aʻoʻepekema akā, i ka pono o ko ka hale ou, i mea ole pono'ī nona i nā mea a pau luna.

I ka hoʻomaka o Iulai 1941 I. V. Panfilov hele i Alama-Ata, kahi hoʻomaka 'ana i ke kahua o ka ikaika kaua pa alima, Pani' ōlelo ' "316th Infantry Māhele". Panfilov kino wae na kanaka i loko o laila, hoopakela aku i ka Komsomol activists a me ka opiopio Communists. Ma ka pili ana ia he nui pa alima, nona ka papa kuhikuhiE hana ua, e kaua aku i ka Nazis, Panfilov i poina i kona ikaika - oi kanaka, a me ka wale laila poe koa, no laila, ua kuʻi ia maʻamau rula o ka noho, ai lako, kupono nā mea lawelawe, i hoʻolālā no ka lākou mau bila 'aha mele, a me nā mea a pau i ka wahine i ka issuance o anal a me nāʻaʻahu, kahi o nā wāwae a me nā footcloths.

Aʻo o koa Hawaiʻi

Ke kaʻao 316 Infantry Māhele i lawe haneri o nā hoʻomanaʻo, ma mua ia i pono-i hoʻonohonoho 'kaua hui pu ia lakou, e like me eiiiiiaiou o kona ikaika i uuku aʻo i loko o ke akamai o ke kaua, he nui, ua makau lakou i poʻina nalu. Nolaila, IV Panfilov ka papa kuhikuhiE hana mea e e koa aʻo o kona divisional 'ole, i ka mea haawiia mai ia wale nō hoʻokahi mahina. Mai ka poe luna, a battalion ia i koi e ao aku kanaka koʻikoʻi, hoomanawanui, a me ka mea, haawi mai ia i ka haku mele 'ana o ka 316 Infantry Māhele komo kanaka 34 nationalities (he mau i kanaka paha i ike i ka olelo ma ka Russian), kuhikuhi mai i ka kūikawā iapaau ana o na koa e hui pu ia lakou a pau i loko o ke aloha ohana. Ke aʻo oia o ka lōʻihi, hoʻoikaika ihola marches, e holo i ka muliwai, e lawe kiʻekiʻe-pii, i kaʻeliʻana o nā 'auwaha a me ka hale kaʻa kaua, i ka hana o ka aoao o. I mea e lanakila i ka makaʻu o ka ikaika i loko o kā lākou mau poʻina nalu, Panfilov hooponopono aʻo kaʻa kauō maluna, oiai i na koa e noho ana i loko o ka 'auwaha, a kali i nā kaʻa kauō, e hele ma luna o lākou, a laila, hoolei kā lākou aʻo grenades.

bapetizo ana o ke ahi

Hoohiki o koa o ka 316th Infantry Māhele i ma 30 Iulai, a hiki i Novgorod, a hui i ka 52 la Army ma 18 August. Oiai,ʻaʻole ma ka mea mua laina, i ka papa i ka helu o ka poʻe kaua reconnaissance hana. No kilakila lutanela o ke alii, a me kona platoon, ua hopu ka "'ōlelo", he mīkini pu a me ka luku aku i kekahi mau kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Ka mea, ua lākou mua hakakā sortie, pau ikaika uhane o ka ikaika, ka poe i hoala ana.

Akā, nui-me ka unahiʻole koa ana kokoke Leningrad 316 Infantry Māhele i i hoopaa ia ma ke kakahiaka Akuma ka i laila 'o ia i ka Moscow wahi, i loko o ka 16th Army Rokossovsky. Panfilovskaya 316 Rifle Māhele e aeie i ke ala ma ka Volokolamsk, a ao pale aku ia lakou ma luna o 50-ka mile alo Hoʻohana. Eia ma ka mahele komo kaua Regiment 857 la Kurganova, akā nō Anati-koa lako a Panfilov uaʻaʻole lawa, inā i loko o ka papa he hiki Anati-mokulele pū me mākou nani Katyushas.

Koa nā kaʻa mokulele Panfilova

Panfilov ka punahele a me nā luna a me nā poʻe kaua o ka mau, 316 Infantry Māhele uku o ka hailonaʻana no ka noonoo, ka mea, Ua maopopo nö iä ia no ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka hana. E hoomahuahua i ka manawa o ka lanakila,ʻo ia hoʻohana i kona mau e hoʻomōhala ana i nā kaʻa mokulele o ke kaua, hoolale i ke kookoo o ua hoʻokokoke mai, a hiki ma ka loa unpredictable wahi, i hiki e ahoʻia pale. Ma hope, ua iaoia, e hoola i ke ola o ka haneri o na kanaka, ma ka mea, i kona hoakaka kona papa kānāwai Bati, ka mea i pinepine mai la na kanaka i i makemake lākou e make ai,ʻo ia makemake a pau o ko lakou ola.

O ia ka leo wale kekahi o ka mea nui nani examples kahi kūlana Lutanela lua penei. Kona lehulehu i ka skyscraper, akā, i laweʻia i loko o ka anuanu ke komo lima o ka poʻina nalu a me infantry o kaʻenemi. Kihi, ua hoʻopaʻi e make, koke hele aku la ma ke kūpono ', aʻaʻole wale wawahi i ke apo no ka ihu, akā, i luku 3 poʻina nalu, a me ka nui helu o Nazis, a ia ia iho me ka poe wanaao ae mai o ka encirclement. Hope, kekahi o ka ke Kelemānia a kakau iho la oia i kui ikaika "hihiu" 316th Māhele ua loa paʻakikī, no ka mea, mau hana koke, me ka i hoʻokuleana i kekahi rula o ke kaua.

E kaua ana ma ka Volokolamsk

Ua nui HOU i ua wahahee ma ka luna o ka 316th Infantry Māhele. Hoʻokahi 'ana i kūpono a hiki Pani' ōlelo ' "ka loop Panfilova," a hoomaka ae la e e hoʻohana' ia ma nā nāʻoihana o ke alo. Eia naʻe, manaʻo huhū nā hoʻoikaikaʻana, ma ka 316th he no hoi make ai. No laila,ʻo kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma 'Okakopa 15, hoomaka ae la ka ikaika kaua, e haawi ana Panfilov puunaue, he nui loa o ka poʻina nalu. Wale nō ma ka pūhaka hema, kahi courageously kaua 1075 la regiment, ua oi aku 150 huahelu. Ke kaua ua loa kaumaha, akā, me ka 316 Infantry Māhele e pale aku encirclement, luku Nazi manao like Panfilov e hoʻokele i ka manawa e kōkua i kona 1075 ko ka hailona o Anati-pahu mea kaua.

Ma hope o 4 lā, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia kokolo kokoke i Moscow, a i kekahi o na kauhale. Ma kēia mau kaua, ka mea kiekie loa heroism hoike Captain Lysenko, e malama i ka pale o ke kauhale Ostashevo Captain Molchanov, kā lākou mau poʻe kaua pana iho 6 poʻina nalu me. Akā,ʻo kēia kanaka Kelemānia ua eager i Moscow, nānā 'ole o ko lākou mau poho. Ma October 25. A kiola ma ka Panfilov Māhele ma kahi o 120 poʻina nalu. E hoola i kona poe koa Panfilov kauoha e emi hope, a haawi Volokolamsk. Mai ka noho hookolokolo no keia hana i ho'ōla iā ia Rokossovsky a me ia no i pana - Zhukov.

Kaua aku no ka Moscow

Hooeueuia lakou e ka pomaikai o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia hoomau iho la oia i ka hoouka. E hele mai November 16, i ka lā o kaʻino (ma Zhukov la) kaua no Moscow, a me ka lā i kā lākou mau ano kūkaʻi 'Alo 28 ikaika 316 Infantry Māhele. ʻO kēia kanaka Kelemānia hele aku la no ka uhai, ka Wehrmacht haawi Volokolamsk ao ao mua 2 i ka mahele. Kokua ana ia laua i ka infantry mahele. E like me na memoirs o koena ikaika, ka mea, he mau pahu poʻina nalu, ma i noho i ka infantry, a alakai aku i ka hoʻomauʻana i ke ahi. Ko makou poe koa, a hiki i i hoala mai i kona poo, e nana, i kahi e hoʻohiolo ia grenades. I ka Ia manawa, ma luna o ko lākou mau airplanes bombed. keia avalanche a pau o ka make alo kekahi 316th Infantry Panfilov mahele.

Me ka wanaʻao o ka loa ikaika loa kaua hoomaka ma Dubosekovo, kahi o ka 1075 la Infantry Regiment. Ka mea, i kauoha mai ai Ilya Vasilyevich Capri. Ma keia 6 la poʻe kokua Shiryaevo, 4th - pono Dubosekovo, 6th -'āina ma waena o Petelino a me ke kiekie o ka 251. I ka poe 4th o kaʻenemi pehi ma kahi o 60 poʻina nalu, a me kā mākou i wale 1 a me 2 Anati-pahu pū platoon PTR !

Ke bout ua 4:00. Iloko o keia manawa, Panfilov pana aku la ia ia 18ʻenemi poʻina nalu, a luku iho la ia mau haneri koa. Ka oihana mana ua: pepehi a pau 28 koa poe, akā, i kaʻenemi i ke ahulau. He Ua pepehi no hoi, a me ka pili aupuni kumu aʻo, he kanakolu Vasiliy Klochkov, a e pili ana i ka hopuna'ōlelo kaulana e pili ana i ka mea i Rusia mea nui, akā, wahi e emi hope, e like me Moscow mea ma hope o mākou.

ka make Panfilova

No ka mea mama nui o 316 Infantry Māhele o Panfilov ma 17 Nowemapa i ka walu o ka kiai Rifle. Eia hou, ua i i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o Red Banner. Panfilov loa oluolu ia, e like me ka lōʻihi moe i kona papa i na kiai. November 18, a hui me kona mau kaikamahine Valentina, he kahu i loko o kona papa iho. Iloko o ke anaina kanaka, Ivan kii i ka ke keʻena luna, aia i loko o ke kauhale Gusenevo no nā kūkākūkā me Moscow correspondent. Ke noho i loko o ka dugout, a ua keʻakeʻaʻia ka manaʻo ma luna o ka hou pahu hoouka fascists. Panfilov, wikiwiki mawaho lele mai o ka dugout i kona poe kanaka. Ia manawa i hoʻopiha i ka iwi o nahae kokoke. I ka maka o ka weliweli iho la ia kanaka, hoomaka ae Nui e noho. Ma ka diabolō coincidence, he wahi kūkala pua pono i loko o ka luakini. Ua kanu nani meʻe ma Moscow, ka Novodevichy ilina, a i ka inoa o kona papa ma hope Panfilov.

Nā Kia a me ka poho

Iloko o ka loa paʻakikī koa ana o ka Apana World War, a ua ma November 16-19, lilo ole wale he punahele luna o ka 316 Infantry Māhele, e paku ana i Moscow. Motherland i loko o kēia mau kaua poho na tausani o ko lākou mau meʻe. No laila, i ka hoʻomaka o ke kahua o ka 316th mahele oia o 11,347 kanaka, a me ka 16 November ka mea, haʻalele ma kahi o 7000. Ma 'ana, i ka 1075 Regiment ua i ka 1534, i ka 1073-ka m - 1666, a ma ka 1077-ka m - 2078 koa a me nā luna. Ma hope o ka fateful kaua i ka 1075 Regiment 120 kanaka i koe, a me kaʻeha, i ka 1073-mika - 200, a ma ka nui regiment 1077th - ma kahi o 700 ikaika. Poho, a papa, weliweli. Ke kaulana 4-la poe ola wale 20 kanaka mai o 140. Anna he nä läʻau ipu keleawe Dubosekovo - Kryukovo Panfilov "moa" i loko o na malama elua. I keia manawa lakou i luku ai i ka 9000 Nazi koa, a ma kahi o 100 poʻina nalu, he paki 4 māhele o Germany - 1 pahu, 1 motorized infantry a me ka 2.

Afterword e hoʻomanaʻo

ʻIkepili hōʻike ia ma 16 Nowemapa make na tausani o ko mākou nani ikaika i mālama aku Moscow. No ke aha la ia i ke ao nei a pau ua ike wale i ka mama o 28 koa o ka 316th Infantry Māhele? Ua hiki mai me ka waiho ana o limahana o ka Nupepa "Red Star" Otenberga, Krivitsky, Koroteeva. Krivitsky hoʻokomo akula i kona invented i kona (essay) ma lalo o ka manaʻo koikoi o ka noho ana. Koena o ke kaua, ka luna 1075 ko I. V. Kaprov kauoha aku nō i nā kānaka moʻolelo i ole i halawai me ia kino, a 'aʻohe' ikepili ua loaa a me ia i loko o ia kaua kaulana pepehi i 28, a oi aku 100 Panfilov. kaua a pau o lakou, e like na daimonio, e paku ana i na'īniha o kona'āina hānau, akā, me ka mama o ka 28 kanaka ua ole. All inoa (kekahi manaʻo) o ko lākou mau poʻe kaua, i lilo kaulana Panfilov, Krivitsky dictated luna i ia 4th poe Gundilovich, a me keia hiki 2 mahina ma hope o ka kaua, a me ka hopuna'ōlelo Klochkova Krivitsky kakau iho la ia ia iho.

Ona a me ka lolouila kuʻia

Oiaio no, o ka 316 Infantry Māhele kaua,ʻaʻole pono'ōlohe wiwo, a ma ka lihi o ke kanaka uea,ʻaʻole wale 28 kanaka, a me kēlā mea kēia mea kaulana. Akā, mahalo i ka manaoio hewa o ka poe i kino i kona ola nei,ʻaʻole i loko o ka pilikia, he mama na koa a pau i hele mai ia i ka heroism o ka uuku pūʻulu o kanaka. No laila, Krivitsky wahahee aku e pili ana i ke kaua ana, ua hiki ke lohe i loko o ka haukapila, mai kekahi o ka 28 Panfilov Natarova, ka mea i make koke ia hope mai. Akā,ʻo ia hiki ole ke hana ia, no ka mea, i ka manawa o ke kaua kaulana i make no 2 lā. Mawaena o ka poe make, a i hookoia posthumously Panfilov i Daniel Kuzhebergenov (Kozhabergenov), a iloko o ke kaua i ka pio ana o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia. He a laila holo aku i ka ulu lāʻau, kuewa wale ae la malaila a ka mea i loaʻa nā hoʻoholo lio o ka Soviet General Dovatora. Hoʻohanohano, a hoʻolilo 'ia' ana o ka manawa ana i ua palapala, no laila, i koke auou caiaiai palapala i kona inoa a me ka i kapaia Askar Kuzhebergenova, ka mea i kumu kāki ia. Akā, i komo i ke koa ma ke kaua kaulana, e like me ka hiki i ka mahele 316 la wale nō i loko o January 1942.

ʻO kēia hewa ua pomaikai lakou. No laila,ʻo ia i posthumously i hookoia Panfilov Paul Gundilovich (luna), Illarion Vasilyev a me Dmitry Timofeev, Grigory Shemyakin, Ivan Shadrin. ola a pau o ia mau mea ma hope o ke kaua a me ka la i ko lakou uku, i loko o maikai ola. Gundilovich, Eia naʻe, make i loko o Aperila 1942, na kekahi poe e hoʻokele i ke ola i ke kaua.

Hero paha mea kumakaia?

Ka loa hihia mailuna aku ka nani o ka 316th Infantry Māhele, o ka Episode me Ivan Evstafievich Dobrobabin, mua luna o ka 'Oihana. Gundilovich ka wā i kapaʻia kona inoa, i ole i mea Dobrobabin i pio, a hele aku la e lawelawe me ka policeman, a i lilo pookela o ka makai, no laila, hu mai ko lakou lawe mai kana mau hana, keʻole paha ia i manaoia he meʻe o ka Soviet Union, e like me ka koena posthumously. la oia i hopu ka wā, he olelo paa ma luna o nā kumu kāki iā ia ka inoa i hōʻoki aku, a me ke kumakaia ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka makahiki 15 i loko o ka hale paʻahao. Hope Dobrobabin hoopii no ka hoopau ana mai ia ia i ka stigma, akā, hōʻole mau. Rehabilitated ka mea wale nō i loko o ka makahiki 1993, ma hope o ka olelo hoolaha o ke kuokoa o Ukraine.

'ē aʻe Panfilov

'Aʻole wale nō i ka 4th Company o ka 316th Infantry Māhele ike okoa ia ia iho ma luna o 16 November. No ka laʻana, 120 koa o ka 1st ahakanaka kokua kauhale Matrenin. He kauoha mai ai ia ia Lutanela Filimonov. Ka mea i luku ai i kekahi mau pahu poʻina nalu a me 300 fascists. O ka poʻe 6th e ku kokoke Petelino, 15 wale kanaka e holo i ka hoouka. Kēia piha o kekahi mau hola, e malama i ka mea e malu ai, ke olonā wāwae o ka 5 poʻina nalu, akā, 15 koa i make. Ma lalo o ke kauoha o ka opiopio lutanela Kraeva 2nd Company paʻa skyscraper 231,5 a me ka laulā, aohe Anati-pahu leho a me nā pū, akā, somehow kauoha aku i ke olonā wāwae o ka 3 poʻina nalu, luku 200 Nazis lawe i ka trophy mai ka 3 pu, a 1 hi. Ke kulanakauhale Sound 20 o ko mākou mau koa, i kauoha mai ai ma ka kia'āina Islamkulov a me Ogureev, wawahi ae la i ka battalion o Nazi mīkini gunners.

Hana i hanaʻia ma luna o nā lā. November 17th 17 koa 1073rd Regiment kaua aku ai i ka make i loko o ke kauhale Mykanino. Pepehi 15 ikaika, akā, 8 mai o 25 e hele mai ana ia ia o ka poʻina nalu i lukuia. 18 November 1077 11 ikaika Regiment, i kauoha mai ai ma ka Lutanela Firstov, kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o ke kui he mau hola (mai a hiki i ka hope ola kanaka) kaua aku i ka hoouka ana o kekahi battalion o ka poʻina nalu, a Nazis. He He aloha i ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i kēia mau meʻe ua ai uukuʻike.