Kremlin Diamond dala. Hele i ka Kremlin. Diamond dala o Rusia

Ua noa ka mea i loa hoihoi i loko o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha o Moscow, ka Kremlin manao o ke dala Diamond. Mau keʻena ma kapikala evoke i ka mahalo a me ka uku hoopanee.

Kremlin Diamond dala mea he kū hoʻokahi ohi ana o na hana o ka Jewelry no o 18-20 kenekulia. Kona ohi no hoi i kekahi mau kupaianaha nuggets o ka mea maikai i eliiaʻi, examples o pohihihi keia gems. Kēlā me kēia no nā 'ikamu waiū mea o ka nui iao? A me ka noʻeau hoopanee, e like me ka nui o mea nui.

A kona wahi o History Museum

Foundation Collection ka hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia. Peter I, e lawe ana i ke kumu hoohalike o ka mō'ī o 'Eulopa, hoopukaia he olelo paa ana i na waiwai i pau i mālama i loko o ka alii keena, i ikeia ai ka waiwai o Lūkini tsars, ka mea e pili ana i ka moku'āina, me he aupuni waiwai. Ma hope o "Renteria" Petero cia waiho i loko o ke koho wahi no keia, a me ka mai 1839 - i loko o ka Winter Palace (i loko o ka Diamond ka oihana). Jewelry a me ka regalia ke aliʻi ma na kanaka wale nō i ka "? Aiaiiuie hoʻohana" Ua haawiia mai.

Ka Nohona Pili hana maʻamau maluna o na luna, nā aliʻi a me nā aliʻi wahine o ka Russian waiwai i loko o kona alo ho'āʻo e mahuahua. A lohe o Ana II a me Elizabeth oi loa aku hoi nui hoʻokomo kālā i i.

Ma hope o nā aiee a pau o ka First World War randomly a koke, me ka Moʻolako, lawe mai Petrograd. Ka mea i hoʻokomo i ka Moscow Kremlin (i loko o ka Halepaikau), kahi a lakou i loko o ka pouli, a pau keia la ma kahi o ewalu makahiki.

Ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana ka leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, ohi, a me ka waihona waiwai o ka Kremlin kupaianaha iaʻi ola. I ka hoʻomaka o ka hope ke kenekulia,ʻaʻohe aupuni i kekahi like palena pau o ke jewelery, Jewelry, e like me Rusia.

Five makahiki ma hope o kona hoomaka ana e hana ana i ke aeia ma ka hookolokolo a me ka 'ike o nā' ikamu o Jewelry a me nā mea noʻeau, a me nā akamai. Mahalo iā ia, ua hookupaa iho la ia e ke kū hoʻokahi noʻeau a me ka mōʻaukala waiwai o ka mea kahiko Diamond Aha Kuhina. Eia hou, ke Komisina kaulana i ka pono, e malama a me ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i ka ohi kōna, ka hoʻohuiʻana ka mea, i loko o ka neeaa State.

I loko nō o kēia, i ka huina kuai o kea laa, hoomaka ae la. Penei, 1923 ua ka mea hana keaka i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke dala. I ia manawa, ma muli o ia ka Lūkini Jewelry iʻikeʻia ma ke kudala ma London, Pelelina, Part I a Aioaa? Iaia, ua he maoli pili aupuni nä Temepela. Eia, i ka makahiki 1925, ma ka Hale o nā uniona kālepa, ka mea i hoʻoholo, e wehe i ka exhibition o kea laa, o unsold, hoi mai, mai kahi'ē, e hōʻike lākou unharmed a me kōna, e Hush i ke Temepela, hiki hoomaopopo i ke ao nei o kona iho solvency.

Ma keia kuai ana o antiques a me Jewelry mai no. Mai 1925-1936 GG. Ua Ua kūʻai liloʻia aku ai i ka bulk o nā huahana me kūlana gemstones a me diamonds. Mau masterpieces e noho wale nō i loko o kiʻi, oiai i loko o Rusia, e hele 'ole hoʻi.

I ka makahiki 1967 wehewehe iho la oia i ka exhibition o ke dala Diamond. Ma keia hihia, kela mea keia mea i hoihoi 'hele i ka Kremlin. Ka exhibition o Laielohelohe mea hiki ole hoihoi a me ka waiho loihi ana kekahi mau manawa, aʻaʻole lilo i ka iau. Inviolable hapa o ka pua paha gula o ka moku'āina o ka aina, a koe subordinated i ke Kuhina Waiwai.

Ka Diamond dala o Rusia, noonoo iho la ia pono e holo i kona lima na luna a pau o ka Soviet Union. Khrushchev aneane haawi Monomakh ka chap i kekahi o ka mea opiopio ulu Hui Pūʻia, a ma lalo o Brezhnev poho kekahi o na kauoha a me diamonds. I ka 1989, ua kuai lilo aku la i ka ke kudala he nui nui o ka waiwai icons.

He oiaio, aole i i 'atikala a me Contemporary jewelers, i hoiliili ole o ka platinum a me ka gula nuggets, Yakut diamonds. Akā, he nui aku nā hana i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a me ka uku i hoiliili ole ma kekahi'āina. Unknown a hiki ia nei i ka wahi o nā mea maikai i hanaia 'na.

Kremlin Diamond dala i keia la

Ma ka manawa, ka mōʻaukala hapa o ka ohi mea e pili ana i kanahiku 'atikala. Ke kumu nui loa o ka exhibition i ka makahiki 1967 na mea ma hope o ka loaʻa o ka daimana hoʻokomo kālā i loko o Yakutia, e like me ma hope o olelo hooholo i ke Aupuni ka e aku i nā pōhaku he pāʻumi aku ma mua o ke kanalima carats waihoia ma ka Kremlin ka Diamond dala.

No ka Hale malihini nānā i ka exhibition ana hoʻomaka me ia ka hoopii, a hōʻike maikai nā minelala hao. Ma keia wahi, a hoike aku nui oaoieei-a me ka Jewelry na pohaku he umi o na tausani o carats. Ma waho aʻeo ia diamonds, he makaikai i ke dala Diamond komo ai niio? Pohaku sapeiro,'emerala a me nā maikai a me ka kalaka nui-me nā pōhaku makamae, a kalaka nui-me nā pōhaku makamae o ka Urals. Hele i i kela la i keia ninini ana i loko o nā keʻena napoo pele, i hooki i ka ho'āʻoʻia o ka "7 na mea kupanaha o ke dala Diamond." Kēia nā daimana "Shah" (ma ka 88,70 carats), a i mālama kona mau maoli kinona, daimana, "Graf Orlov" (189.62 carats), mua paa i ka wahi o ka hanohano i ka Auguseto i ke koʻokoʻo aliʻi, i lalo kū hoʻokahi daimana, he sapeiro uliuli kala like 'ole (258, 18K), a me ka mea nui i loko o ke ao nei, he topasa.

Mawaena o ka papa kuhikuhiE aiee o ka waihona o Rusia ua manaoia e e rightfully Great imperial Crown. Ieremiya Poze, aha jeweler, ka mea i hana ia ma 1762 ma ka mea o Ana II. Ka lei Ua hoʻonaniʻia me nā momi a me ka wehe diamonds, akā, ka mea, ua manaoia e ia i ka loa waiwai hapa o ka nui saredio (398.72 carats), kiʻekiʻe i waena o ke dala 7 hanana pohaku.

Nui na hoaai o ke kulanakauhale, ua nui hana hoihoi Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha no ka Kremlin. Diamond dala, no ka maopopo kumu, ua lilo kekahi o ka loa kipa.

Great imperial Crown

Kēia pāpale aliʻi, hana i ka 1762, Eckart (jeweler) a me Ieremiey Poze (daimana-näna i hana i) i Ana II. Ka Haku straightened 4936 diamonds i loko o ke kala, highlighting ka brilliance o ke kaula i lālaniʻelua o ka nui momi matte. Ka hanohano huahelu o ka pāpale aliʻi mea hemolele, i ka mea ia manawa piha ka walaau ole manaʻo. Maka aha hemispheres lalo kākoʻo Pohon mau lala, i nā hōʻailona o ka nani a me ka mana. A ma waena o nā hemispheres i loko o ka huahelu lei waiho acorns a me ka lāʻauʻoka lau, symbolizing i ka ikaika a me ka mana o ka pā kaua. Nō hoʻi ma luna o ka pāpale aliʻi o ka hanohano spinel, he nānā heluʻai no ka paʻa kūhohonu loaʻulaʻula. 'O kēia kekahi o nā hanaʻano nui o ke akamai i kekahi mau dala Kremlin Diamond.

Small imperial Crown

Ua Ua hanaia ia ma 1856 ma ka jeweler Zeftigenom no ka poni ana o Maria Alexandrovna. Ua ua i loko o ke ano o ka lei nui; ma kekahiʻaoʻao o ka puka olu oia i hoʻonaniʻia me quatrefoil, he daimana keʻa punohu ma luna o ka piʻo, i ka haahaa palena 22 o ka pāpale aliʻi hoʻonaniʻia nui diamonds. Ua,ʻo ka noonoo ana o ka poe a pau i kipa dala ka Kremlin Diamond (kiʻi hiki ke ike i loko o kēia 'atikala).

imperial hoailonamoi

Ua Ua i no Ana II ma ke kakahiaka nui 1770s. Hoʻohana 'ia nā: daimana "Orlov", ke gula, diamonds, enamel, he kala.

imperial mana

Ua Ua hanaia i ka 1762 a hiki i GF Eckart ( 'aha hoʻokolokolo jeweler) no Ana II. Pono Ha awina: he gula, he sapeiro, diamonds, kala, daimana. I ke kakahiaka nui seventies o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia ka mea, i hoʻonaniʻia me nā pōhaku, a hoʻololi kona helehelena. Ma waena o poluobruchem a me ka daimana openwork keʻa hoʻopuniʻia e diamonds Ua hoonoho nunui sapeiro (200 carats), a me ka wahi o ka kāʻei pili poluobruchem ua he nui daimana (46.92 carats), o ke koa maemae, a me ka hōʻemi iki bluish pohaku tint. Kona keia palapala Power loaa ma lalo o Paul I. Under ke keʻa i i he nui sapeiro, me ka daimana nui kau ma waena o ka daimana mau hipuu.

Diamond "Shah"

Keia daimana, mai'Īnia mai a 88,7 carats. Loa ka aniani moakaka, ikiʻeleʻele-yellowish pohaku. Groove ma luna o ka mea'ōlelo i kahi o komo i kona talisman. 3 e pono nana ma hope o kona mea nona kahakahaia ma luna o ka mea, e like me ka AYEIE nā lā.

"Rubin Caesar"

Stone nonono a juicy ulaula kala like 'ole, a hui pu iho hoʻi mai kēlā wahi me ka uliuli enamel me ke gula lau, Aia ma luna o ka bifurcated kumu, ke akahele uhi me kaʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo enamel. Faceted pohaku waina.

Diamond hōʻailona a me ka hoku o ka Papa Andreya Pervozvannogo

Ka mua manawa o ka muli o ka Lūkini mea, a ua a 1917 ka kiʻekiʻe loa ia nā kumu kāki o ke aupuni a pau. Hoʻonaniʻia me ka daimana hoku me ke kea i ka mea kiekie loa mea, zhaluemym ma ka manao ana o Petero I.

Hele i Diamond dala

No ka poe i ke aikane, e ike i ka exhibition malaila e alakaʻi Kauai i kela la, koe wale icai, a me ka Poaha. Hana lawe mai i loko o ka palapala o ke kau. Ka Diamond dala o ka Kremlin balota hiki ke kuai a me ka malihini - kanaka Kauai i mālama 'ia i loko o kekahi' ōlelo.

Ke exposition e e hoihoi 'ai i nā mea a pau, nānā' ole o ka ohana, a me kona mau makahiki.