A lohe o Gagarin lele i loko o ka lewa? I ka makahiki Gagarin lele i loko o ka lewa?

Yury A. Ua hānauʻia ma ka iwa o ka loko o March makahiki 1934, a me kaʻumikumamālua i loko o 'Apelila 1961 i ka makahiki o ka iwakalua-ehiku makahiki o Gagarin mua lele ana ma ka lewa. He hana ma luna o ka moku "Vostok-1" lele a puni ka Honua, a mua i ike ai i ka Honua, mai ka lewa. He aha i ke ala a hiki i ka astronaut, ka wā Gagarin lele i loko o ka lewa, pehea i kona ola ma hope o ka lele - keia mea i ka aʻe 'atikala.

Kawaihae

Ano o ke keiki hanau, a ua hoala hou ia ma ka maʻamau Sovietʻohana i loko o ka kauhale Klushino Gzhatsk Apana. Kona makua kāne - he kamanā, a me kona makuwahine i hana i ka haleʻuwī waiū mahiʻai.
War uhai cloudless kamaliʻi. No ka ma kahi o elua makahiki i noho ma Nazi lehulehu i ke kauhale. Akā, i ka 1943 i ke kauhale i hookuu, a me ka mea uuku Jura hoomaka ae la e aʻo. Ma hope o ke kaua, hoʻoneʻe i ka 'ohana a hiki i Gzhatsk, hope Kapa hou i ke Gagarin.

First Jura puka 'ehiku papa, a me ka 1951 - he Vocational kula me ka hana kūikawā palaho-caster. I ka hookahi makahiki, ua komo i ka Lolina College o Saratov, a ma ka makahiki 1954, mua i hele i ka lele laau palau, kahi ia a laila i hoʻokahi haneri a me kanaiwa eono de, ka hana 'aneane he kanaha-elua a me ka hapalua hola i loko o ka lewa. Loko o 'ehiku makahiki o Yuri Gagarin lele i loko o ka lewa, akā, pehea hiki ia laila, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa manaʻo e pili ana ia?

I ka 1955, ua koho 'i ke kanaka opiopio i loko o ke kaua i loko o ka First koa maunakea School, o K. E. Voroshilova. Ma hope o ua noho me ka hanohano,ʻo ia i mālama mau makahiki kokoke Murmansk i kinai maunakea regiment o ka mahele o ka Hawaiian'auwaʻa, ka hana 'elua haneri a me kanaono-kumamalima hola.

Ke koho ana o astronaut

I ka 1959, i ka olelo hooholo o ka CPSU Central Komite i i ka olelo hooholo, e koho i astronauts ma ka holo. I ka pae ana o poe akamai i aponoia na moho he iwakalua, i waena o ka mea a ua Yu, A. Gagarin. Me ia, a hoʻomaka aʻo.
All moho a pau loa ola. Ka mea, he 'oihana' a kāohi hoomakaukau, no ka hoʻopaʻi 'pailota o ka mokulele hēkī kinai mokulele. Ka ulu ana i loko o nā mea a pau ua like ia i oi aku mamua o hookahi haneri kanahiku kenimika, makahiki - mai ka iwakalua-kumamalima i kanakolu makahiki, ke kaupaona - mai, he kanahiku ia, he kanahiku-nā kilograms.
O na moho he iwakalua-ekolu koke ku mai: Yuri Gagarin, Grigoriy Nelyubov a me Kelemānia Titov.
I 1961 (makahiki ma a Gagarin lele ma ka makahiki) i ka wa koho o ka cosmonaut mua, i loko o ka wikiwiki, no ka mea, ke 'ike i ia mea, i hoomakaukau ai no ka holo ana i ka Americans, a ua? Aaony ia ma April 20. No laila, i loko o ka Soviet Union ia? Oaony ia e ka hoʻomaka 'mai ka umikumamakahi ma April 17.
Walu o ka lā o Aperila he halawai o ke Komite Wae, oiai i aponoia i ka mua 'oihana ma ka makahiki holo, a wae i ka candidacy o Yuri Gagarin. German Titov Ua hoonohoia no?.

"Vostok-1" - oi

Gagarin Ua ee aku i loko o ka lewa ma luna o April 12 1961, ka wā o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka "Vostok-1" Ua lawe mai ma 9:07, mai ka Baikonur Cosmodrome. Ma hope o ke kauoha "Ma kou mau hoailona!" I mai la o Yuri A. kaulana "E ka hele!", A me ka moku screamed skyward.

Gagarin kana a hoʻokahi haneri a me ka ewalu minuke i loko o ka lewa. I ka Astronomical, ai iho la, a inu, a i memo. All loina a me ka waiʻona ma ke la oia i palapala ia ma ka leki. A laila, ka mea iʻikeʻoleʻia ana ke kanaka psyche makemake hele i loko o ka lewa. No laila, e ho'ā manuale mana o ka moku Gagarin ka mea, ua pono ke wehe i ka wahī, a komo i ke karaima ma ka hooponopono ana panel, e wehe paha.

I ka pau ana o ka lele, ma mua komo ana i ka lewa, i ka moku kaa mai no ka umi minuke, e like me ka wawahi Hawaii'ōnaehana koena i ka mea e pono ai impulses. Astronaut,ʻaʻole e hooweliweli i ka Moi, i mai la wale e pili ana i kekahi pilikia kulana home 'ole. Ka lewa ua hope kaʻawaleʻana compartments. Ke kaolo Ua hana me ewalu, i tenfold overload. Akā, ua makaukau no ka mea, Gagarin. He ike aku la i ka maule iho kinowai metala ma ke aniani o ka puka makani, a lohe i ka crackling o ke kaba - ka mahana i loko i ka elima tausani degere.
Ehiku kilomika mai o ka honua,ʻo ia kipaku. He pae ole i loko o ka n ieaie? Wahi - hoʻokahi haneri a me ka umi kilomika mai Stalingrad, a ma ka Saratov māhele 'āina.

Halawai ma Moscow

Initially, e hālāwai me ka astronaut me ka hanohano i? Aaony. Eia naʻe, N. S. Hruschev koi e hoomakaukau i ka pono hookipa ana ma Moscow, a Hoopaa loa ia Gagarin i haawiia mai i ke ano o Mele.

Ke astronaut mua lele i Moscow no IL-18, a ma ke poʻo i huiʻo ia ma ka ukali oʻehiku ikaika. Lele ma luna o ka piko o ke kūlanakauhale,ʻo ia pae ma Vnukovo international airport, kahi e kali jubilant kanaka, nā kānaka moʻolelo, a me ka Soviet alakaʻi. Gagarin ua, mai ka pelane ma luna o kekahi kukui ulaula moena, hele i ka podium, a me Khrushchev ua hoike ma luna o ka manaʻo o ka hana o ka Party a me ke Aupuni Soviet.

Ma hope iho o ia, oia hoʻokipa a pau, e hoohauhee ana i "ZIL-111B." Hang hoomau ma ka Kremlin, kahi Gagarin lilo i ka Makani Kaili Aloha o ka Soviet Union, a loaa i ka Papa Naita o Lenin. Boys i hanau ma ia lā, he nui makuwahine o Yuriyami.

Na huakaʻi, a hoʻolilo 'ia'

i loko o 'Aʻole wale nō mākou aupuni akā, nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua makemake e ike i ka astronaut mua Gagarin lele i loko o ka lewa ma hope. One, elua, ekolu, kona la e hele i ka "Miss World" wale aku no. Ma Czechoslovakia ka mea, i hookoia ma ka inoa "Hero o Socialist na Hana Lima o Czechoslovakia", ma Pulakalia - Ua koho ka honorary kupa o na kulanakauhale o Sofia a me Plovdiv, ma England - i honorary Mamua, hooku iho la ia i ka mekala o ke gula o ka makahiki? Acaeoey, a me ka ia i hui kino nō ia me ke Kuhina Nui Kuhina a me Korolevoy Elizavetoy II.

Ma waho aʻeo ia mau aina a kipa aku la ia Finland, Cuba, Canada, Brazil, India, Afghanistan, Hungary, Ceylon (Sri Lanka), ka United ¶ʻO'Araba Repubalika (ʻAigupita), Palani a me na mea e ae. I huina ua kipa aku la aneane kanakolu'āina, kahi āna i kakali ai no ka loa mahana hookipa ana a me ka puu o ka eo.

ma hope o ka lele

E like me ka hopena o mau huakaʻi a me nāʻahaʻaina Yuri A. oki, e komo i loko o ka pololei, haʻuki, a ua eo aneane eiwa keu kilogram. Aka hoi, mai 1961, ka wā Gagarin lele i loko o ka lewa, oia ua i loko o ka Air Max 'enekinia, Academy inoa ma hope o Zhukovsky, a me kona mua loa i ka makahiki 1968.
Hawaiʻi, e like me ka pono me ka lawelawe hana i ole waiho manawa no kau hana. He ua i ka hope o ka Aha Kukamalu, lâlâ 'o ka Komsomol Central Komite, ke poo o ka Oihana o astronautics "Red Star", i ka Peresidena o ka Soviet-Cuban Peace Society, he lâlâ' o ka "Finland-USSR" a me honorary lâlâ o ka Academy o Astronautics.

I ka 1966,ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka 'hana ana ma ka polokalamu "Soyuz". He Ua häʻawi mai ai iä understudy Komarova (no ka mea, i ka lele i pau ai tragically i loko o ka hopena).

I ka pau ana o ka makahiki 1967 no ka manawa mua loa ma hope o ka wā Gagarin lele i loko o ka lewa, lalau iho la ia i hou, akā, pae hewa. No ka mea, o keia alakaʻi mai e hopohopo ai,ʻaʻole e lilo ana i ka meʻe. Gagarin hiki ole lele i ke kinai pelane ma luna o lākou iho, akā, loaa kuhikuhi, e hoʻihoʻi Hawaiʻi.

I ka make ana o Gagarin

I ka hewa, a pepehi i ka astronaut, ua he iwakalua-hiku o Maraki makahiki 1968, ka wā i lawe mai i ka aʻo holo ana me ka hoao ana i ka kumu aʻo V. S. Sereginym.
Pela hana State Komisina hua mai la i ka olelo ma luna o nā kumu o ka'opi o na puke he iwakalua-kumamaiwa, a ua hoʻolaha. Wale i ka 2013, ua loaʻa mai i nā palapala i ka lehulehu. Ua huli mai i ka poʻe hoʻoholo moku o ka holo ciia illegally ku e kekahi mokulele, ka SU-15. Me he umi i ka umikumamalima mika, Kipaku aku la oia i ka mokulele Seregina a Gagarin i loko o kaʻoni iho mai i ka mea, i ole i manawa e kiʻi mai.

Personal ola

Ka wahine kāne make o Yuri i mau pani i ka ahakanaka. Hope alaila, haawi mai i ka ninaninau 'ana i ke kaikamahine, Galina, ma i aku la ia ia kona makuwahine i ae mai ke kaumaha nui, e kamailio e pili ana i ua ole hiki.

A lohe o Valentine (ka inoa o kana wahine Gagarin) ike Yura mua,ʻo kāna hana, i maopopo makemake. Akā, me kona manao maopopo i nā lanakila, a ma ka 1958, ua hele mai i ona lā i loko o ka North, kahi āna i pau holo kula. I ka makahiki 1960, ka wā ka mea, he hoʻokahi makahiki kahiko kaikamahine, hoʻoneʻe ka ohana i Moscow.

Ma hope o Yuri Gagarin lele i loko o ka lewa, Valentina i kana kane wale nō ma luna o ka Red Square, a wale ka mea, e hoʻokele i ka noho i kekahi mau lā ma hope. Ka hui i ole Nuku mai i loko o ke alo o nā keiki, a me ka wā i kekahi o ia mau mea i lawe mai ai, ka mea'ē aʻe i ole intervene.

I ka lā hoʻomaka me gymnastics ia Yuri a pau Hoʻokiʻekiʻe aʻela, iho o ka anuu, e kahea ana ma nā mea a pau o ka n iaainoaoeii neo. Kauoha aku la i he kanaha minuke. Valentine,ʻaʻole naʻe, i ole ho ohana ana, no ka mea, ua mumulu mai i nā mea e hopohopo nei.

I Soviet manawa, paha, uaʻaʻole he kanaka i makemake ole i loko o ka makahiki Gagarin lele i loko o ka lewa. Naʻe, i ka muli iho hanauna aole makemake ole e hoomanao nui. I kahaha no ina e haule ana na kanaka i keia la i ike ole, ka wā Gagarin lele i loko o ka lewa, a ua nui no hoi o ia?