Adaptive-trophic kuleana pili i

Kekahi o ka Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana, autonomic i kapaia, he o kekahi mau wahi. Kekahi o ia mea i ke aloha o ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu. Iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai a morphological ano ae ia maheleia i loko o kekahi mau pauku. Kekahi autonomic NS Keʻena - ka parasympathetic ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu. Ma kēia 'atikala, i na he trophic kuleana pili i ke noonoo.

About CNS

Ma ke ola o kekahi meaola ola ka loa he helu o ka nui hana i hana 'ia e ka ua'emi ko kahua. No laila, ka mea, ua nui loa manaʻo nui. ʻO ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana iho nei nō eiiieaena, a komo ai kekahi mau oihana, he mau subspecies. Kēlā me kēia no ia hāpai mai i ka helu o kekahi hiʻona ano o kela a me keia o na Oihana. An hana hoihoi 'oiaio o ia ka loa manaʻo o ke aloha o ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana Ua hoʻohana mua i ka 1732. Ma ka hoʻomaka, i ka manawa i hoʻohana 'ia, e hoʻokohu' ia i ka holoʻokoʻa autonomic ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana like me ka a pau. Naʻe, a me ka hooulu ana o ka laau lapaau, a me ka hoʻomāhuahua o? Iie ike, ua lilo i mea akaka i ka mea aloha o ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana mea fraught me ke akea, ahu iho i hana '. Ia mea ke kumu o ka manaʻo, hoomaka ae la e e hoʻohana wale i ka mahalo ana o kekahi o nā māhele o ka autonomic ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu. Trophic hana o na ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana e e hōʻike mai iā ia ma lalo nei.

kōkua aloha o NS

Inā 'oe e noho ma luna o kekahi cia, ka mea i ike i ke aloha o ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana ua wehewehe aku ma ka mea hana hoihoi' hiʻona - ia mea kuleana no nā kumu waiwai i hokii kaʻina hana o ke kino a me ka mobilizes kona na koa i loko o ka hanana o ka ulia pōpilikia. Inā ka pono aicieeaao, ke aloha o'ōnaehana nui maoli ka neoneo o ka ikehu kumu waiwai i ke kino hoomauia maʻamau functioning, a ke hana i kekahi mau hana. Ma ia hihia, ka wā he mea kamailio e pili ana i ka mea i na kanaka kino i hūnā hiʻona, ka mea, ua maopopo i ke kaʻina. Ano o ke kanaka hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ana i ke aloha o'ōnaehana e Makuakane me kā lākou mau hana.

Ka parasympathetic NA

Eia naʻe, i kēia mau rula i nui stress i ke kino, a me ka mea hiki ole hana no ka manawa lōʻihi i loko o kēia moku'āina i loko o ka maʻamau pololei. Eia ka nui o ka parasympathetic'ōnaehana, i hele mai i loko o hula a leie aku oe i ke ola a me ka hoola ia kumu waiwai o ke kino, i ka huli E ho oku ui i kaupalena kona nā papaha. Ke kōkua aloha a me ka parasympathetic ko mākou hopohopo nenoai ae i ke kanaka kino, e malama i maʻamau haʻawina i loko o kekahi ana. Ka mea, ua pili loa aku, a i mea manuahi i kekahi i kekahi. Akā, heaha ka mea, olelo trophic hana o ka National Ahaolelo? Ma keia hope.

anatomical lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe

Kōkua aloha o NA mai heʻano huikau a me ka manamana ai 'ole. Kona kikowaena hapa o Nyos i loko o ka spinal kaula a me kaʻike ākea nā aʻalolo hoʻohuiʻia i ka likeʻole aka wahi a me nä olonä o ke kino. A pau i ke aʻalolo a hāʻule pahū wale o ke aloha o'ōnaehana e pili ana i ka plexus, a i kia ma innervated nā'aʻaʻa.

Kaʻike ākea hapa o ka'ōnaehana ua hanaʻia ma keʻano o nā ikepili koʻikoʻi efferent neurons nona kekahi keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana i keʻena mai ka spinal kaula, a ua aiaʻano nui i loko o ka paravertebral a me ka prespinal aka wahi.

I ka hana o ke aloha o ka'ōnaehana pūnaewele

A uaʻike ia i ka ho'ā hope o ke aloha o'ōnaehana mea ma ka hui 'ana me ke kino i loko o stressful wahi, i hiki. Kekahi kumu kapa ia kū'ē kōkua aloha o ko mākou hopohopo kahua. Keia inoa ua pili i ka mea i ka mea komo ai ka muli o kekahi mau 'naoh i ka hopena, mai ka waho. I mea kona trophic kuleana pili i.

Inā e halawai me he stressful kulana, ka adrenal glands pee adrenaline hoʻomaka koke. He mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE waiwai e leie aku kekahi kanaka e pane maikaʻi a me ka wikiwiki pane i ka stress. A like kulana home 'ole e hana ana i hoʻokō'. adrenaline hana ia maʻalahi e Makuakane me ia. Adrenaline hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i ka hana o ke aloha o'ōnaehana, a me ka ia, ma ka huli, ua hoakaka kumu waiwai no ka hoʻonuiʻia ka ikehu. Wale secretion o ka adrenaline mea,ʻaʻole he ikehu kumu, akā, e ka poʻea pau i ka stimulation o kanaka nā loko, a makaukau.

Ka papa kuhikuhiE kuleana pili i

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ke aloha o NA o ka papa adaptive-trophic.

E hoi kakou i ka mea i loko o oi au mamuli.

Biologists lōʻihi lawa manawa e e hoomaopopoia e wale ka somatic ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka rula o ka ha awina o skeletal Muscle type. Kēia manaoio i naueue ae a hiki i na kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia.

Ike oiaio ia ma hope o hoʻolōʻihiʻia hoʻohana Muscle luhi ia lŘlŘ. I ka ikaika o na contractions ke kiʻekiʻe o mae wale, a me ka mea i ana loa. Ke ka hoʻokōʻana o nā nāʻiʻo, kūnihi, e ola ma hope o ka pōkole koena. No ka lōʻihi manawa i nā kumu no kēia kŰia mea IKE OLE IA.

I ka 1927, Orbeli L. A. empirically loaʻa nā kēia: ina ka uku pila, e lawe mai i ka rana i ka piha cessation o ka neʻe, oia hoi, a luhi e hooloihi ae i waiū e Hawaii nā aʻalolo, a laila, me ka noho i ka Hawaii stimulation, hoʻomaka ia laua e nāuki mai i ke aʻalolo a me ke aloha o nenoaia, hana, e oiaio no e hoihoi koke. Ua huli mai, i ka pili ana ia ma luna o ke aloha o'ōnaehana EUIAaIN ka Muscle functionality i māluhiluhi. Ia lŘlŘ hoʻopau luhi a me ka hoihoi i kona ola. 'O kēia ka trophic hana o nā aʻalolo keena.

Kanawai ma Muscle olona,

ʻepekema, ua loaʻa i nā aʻalolo o ke aloha o'ōnaehana i ka ikaika ma luna o ka Muscle olona, ma ka nui, ma kā lākou mau hana, e hoʻomaka uilaʻikena like hoʻi me ka nui o ka excitability o ka Hawaii nā aʻalolo. Ma lalo o ka aoao o ke aloha o innervation o ka loli i loko o ka haku mele 'ana a me ka nui o Nine Inch hui na i loko o ka Muscle a Radio nui i kūlana i loko o ka manaʻo o kona hanana. Oia i huiʻia nā lacticʻakika, glycogen, creatine posapahate. I kulike ai me kēia mau 'ike ka mea, ua lilo ia i mea e hiki ai ke manao nei makou i ke aloha o'ōnaehana stimulates ka hanana o kekahi kino, a Nine Inch loli ma ka skeletal nāʻiʻo, i ka hooponopono ana ia ma luna o ka pā lonoaʻili o ka Muscle a hiki i ka ka pukaʻana Hawaii impulses e hele mai ma ke olona, o ka somatic nenoaiu. Mea aloha o'ōnaehana hakuloli i ka Muscle'aʻaʻa e hana wahie, i hiki hana i loko o kekahi ana. Ua Ua ikeia ka hana luhi nāʻiʻo ua hoʻokāʻoi 'ia ma lalo o ka aoao o ka mea aloha o nā aʻalolo ma ka ikaika nui ae la ke koko pele. Eia naʻe, i kēia mau mea i ole hookupaa iho la ia i kēia nānaina. 'O kēia pehea ka trophic hana o ka neuron.

Ma kūikawā haʻawina ka mea i loaʻa i ka pololei kōkua aloha o excitability ma ka vertebrate meaola nele. Ke'ī mai, i ka aoao o ke aloha oʻano 'ano i loko o skeletal Muscle ma ka maholahune o ka uwao a me nā waiwai a i anao? Aou maʻi kōkua aloha o vasomotor nenoaiu wale. Kēia hopena hiki ke hookupaa iho la ia maʻalahi ma ka mea hoʻokolohua. Inā ka Muscle e waiho i loko o ka pāʻoihana a perfuse ia i ka ipu, a laila, e hoʻomaka i ka hopena ma luna o ke aloha o nā aʻalolo, ka pāʻoihana a perfusate malama i kekahi o nä unuhi 'ano o ka waiwai. Inā mau waiwai i hoʻolauna i loko o nā nāʻiʻo, ka mea, e hoʻihoʻi mai i ke kanawai o ke aloha o ano.

Oia kekahiʻano papa hana ua hoi i kākoʻo 'ia e ka nui latent manawa a me kona nui loa ma mua o ka hopena. No ka mea muli o ka papa adaptive-trophic 'aʻole e koi i ka manawa lōʻihi i loko o kēlā mau nā loko, a i kuʻu mai me ka pololei kōkua aloha o irritability, e like me ka naʻau a me ka' ē aʻe na nā loko.

kākoʻo kūʻiʻo

Nā kūʻiʻo hoao neurotrophic rula hooponopono ma ke aloha o'ōnaehana, ka mea i loaa ma ka hoʻokō 'ia' likeʻole haʻawina ma skeletal Muscle'aʻaʻa. Research nā ooieoeiiaeuiiai overload, denervation, e noho, kea-loko o nā aʻalolo e i pili i nāʻano o ka Muscle olona. E like me ka hopena o ka noiʻi loaa ka hopena i trophic papa hana metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka malama maʻamau Muscle 'ole, a hoomakaukau i mea ai i ka hooko ana i ho'ākāka' ia i wahie,. Mau metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana he hoʻonui i ka hoihoi hou ana o na waiwai pono ma hope o ka hana nāʻiʻo hoʻi i kāpiliʻia. Ka hana o ia keʻano o ka hanaʻana aie i ka helu o ka liluwelo hoʻokonukonu waiwai. Aia ka hōʻike ia no ka muli o trophic hana pono, e lawe aku i ka mea e pono ai mea, mai ka halepaahao kino a hiki i ka hooko kino.

Ua hiki e manao like nuiʻike, a me ka mea i ua ole kaupalena i ka waiwai o neurotransmitters a hiki i ke komo i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka momentum hoolilo. La lakou no hoi lakou aloha ia i ka 'eleu o ka pīhoihoi kino e komo i loko o ka ikehu lako o nā'aʻaʻa.

No ka laʻana, ka pae'āina catecholamines i loko o kēia kaʻina hana, e like me ka manaʻo o ka trophic kuleana pili i. I energosubstratov koko pae, piʻi pū, i hiki aku ai i kokololio a me ka mālama nui ole ma pūnao keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

ka hopena

Ua ua ike ia ikepili koʻikoʻi nā aʻalolo olona, i ho'āʻo adaptive-trophic hopena. ʻepekema, ua loaʻa i loko o ka hāʻule pahū wale ihola o sensory olona, pihaʻi me ka dukima neuroactive waiwai ano, e like me neuropeptides. Ka loa, he pono ole R-neuropeptides, e like me peptides mea i pili i ka calcitonin'ōewe. Oia peptides ma hope o kaawale ana mai o ka aʻalolo a hāʻule pahū wale ke i ma luna o ka puni'aʻaʻa trophic keiki.