'Amelika sociologist Samuel Kailua: Kawaihae, nui na hana. clash o ka maikai ana

Sociology a me Kalaiaina Science maopopo aole i hui ole ia me ka waeʻano o kiko'ī sciences. Ka mea, ua paʻakikī e imi i na kulana e i ke kūlana o ka indisputable truths. Nā manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē mahalo nuiʻepekema me ka specialization mea Hōʻuluʻulu, a hemo mai maoli ke ola, i ke "iki ke kanaka." Akā, he mea he kumumanaʻo, a ua hanaʻia ma luna o ke kumu o ka haole, a me ka wahi lulu kulekele o kanaka, aina, a me ka global holoʻokoʻa. Ia mea ke kumu ka mea i pili. Samuel Kailua - American novelist, sociologist a me ka pili aupuni nä känaka 'epekema - mea kākau o ka helu ana o theories. Kona mau buke pinepine na manao i makemake nui'ano'ē i mua, a laila, ua hoakaka ka Pahuhopu commentary ma mea e hanaia.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

He Ua hanau ia ma New York ma ke kupulau o 1927, ka ohana-pili palapala, ai 'hana. Kona makua kāne - Richard Thomas Kailua - ua he kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa, he makuwahine - Dorothy Sanborn Phillips - he mea kākau, a me kona mau maternal kupunakane - Dzhon Fillips - ike hoʻopuka. E koho i kekahi hooiaio hou pili i ka 'imi naʻauao haʻawina pono ai kona ano maoli. Semyuel Fillips Kailua i ka pono hope o ka 'ohana moolelo e kākau i ka huina o 17 buke, a ma luna o ka 90 akeakamai' atikala voluminous.

Hae no ka ohana e 'ilikai a me nā wahi e huhūʻoukou iā e koho ia Sam hoʻonaʻauao. Ma mua keia College "Ka ohana" (Stuyvesant High School) ma New York, alaila, he kēkelē ka papahelu pololei ma Yale (Yale University) ma New Haven - i ka 1946, a laila, i ka Lunakanawai ma ka pili aupuni 'epekema ma ka Kulanui o Chicago (1948), a, ma hope, Harvard, kahi Samuel Kailua i ka 1951 i loaa mai i ka degere o ke kauka o ka kālaiʻike a me Kalaiaina Science.

He aha ua hana ua wale laila, i ka mea i ana E ke Kumu i ka laulā maʻamau o ke kulanui i loko o ka nui pōkole wā ma mua mau. No ka mea kākau inoa 'oe i loko o Yale i kona makahiki 16, ia i puka' o ia i loko o eha makahiki, a he 2,5. A mokuāhana ma loko o kona mau haʻawina ua he pōkole-manawa hana i loko o ka US Army i ka MH 1946, ma mua komo ana o ka magistracy.

Kumu a me Point

Ma hope o ka loaa ana i kekahi degere, hele aku la ia i ka hana me ke kumu i loko o kona mau la o Alama mater - Harvard. Aiaʻo ia hana intermittently no aneane hapalua o ka kenekulia - a hiki i 2007. Wale mai ka 1959 a hiki i 1962, oia malaila i ka Hope Poʻo o ka Institute no Kaua a me ka maluhia, a hōʻike maila i loko o kekahi kaulana 'Amelika kulanui - Columbia.

Au i loko o kona ola manawa ia ia i ka'ō'ō ihe me kaʻikena kiʻekiʻe-ʻilikai nā loea kālai'āina. I ka makahiki 1968, oia ua he Point ma kuwaho i koho pelekikena moho Hubert Humphrey, a mai ka 1977 a hiki i ka makahiki 1978, Samuel Kailua i mālama ai i loko o Peresidena Jimmy Carter ka mea, e like me ka mea nui wahi no ka hoʻoneʻe ai i ka National maluhia Aha. Kona manao i attentively hoʻolohe i nā luna a me nā secretaries o ka moku'āina, a me Genri Kissindzher a me Zbignev Bzhezinsky Kailua noʻonoʻo i ka hoa.

copious kākau moʻolelo

A pau i ka manawa noa, mai aʻo a me ka lehulehu hana, oia hoolilo i kākau puke. Ka mea i piha i ka Ikepili o ka he wahi lulu, a kuwaho o ke alakai'āina i loko o ka honua a me ka kēla o? Acaeoey o nā 'āina' a me ka honua keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Originality o ka manaʻo, nui erudition a me kiʻekiʻe pilikino ano hoʻolimalima i ia prestige a me ka mahalo i waena o nā hoapili. Hōʻike o keia i ka nui, e hoike ana i ke alakai kālai'āinaʻepekema, a sociologists US koho 'ia i ka Keʻena Pelekikena o ka Hui American o Kalaiaina Science.

I ka 1979, oia hoʻokumu i ka Magazine "Haole Policy» (Haole Policy), i lilo kekahi o ka mahalo nui paʻi puke i loko o ke kula o ka lahui hoahanau. He noho no laila, i kēia lā, e waiho i ka bimonthly, hoʻopuka puke me ka makahiki "ke kaʻa poepoeʻana Index" a me ka "Rating hope aupuni."

Book, e ho okumu i ka inoa

Ka puke mua, a hana i ka Kailua kaulana me ka palapala thinker a me ka noʻonoʻo ka poʻe puni hoʻonaʻauao, i paʻiʻia ma ka 1957 hana "ke koa a me ka State. Kumumanaʻo a kālai'āina o Kanawai-koa Aina e. " Ma ia, alaila hookolokolo aku la i ka pilikia o ka hoʻokō lehulehu, sīwila mana hoʻomalu ma luna o ka puali koa.

Kailua kālailai i ka pono a me ka nohona ano o ka luna pūʻali, oia aʻo koa mōʻaukala hana o ka hala - ka honua mua - mai ka XVII kenekulia, a laila, i kekahi i ka mea i loaa i loko o ka papa o na puali kāna hana e lawelawe ma ka ?? eoi? O kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia a me huakaʻi i ke kai, kahi e hoouna aku i ka American Expeditionary Max. Ka puke i lewa i ka laila pili aupuni pilikia i ka hoʻomaka o ka Hawaii War. I ka hopena o ke nä känaka 'epekema: ka hoʻokō mana ma luna o ke koa ma ke kaiāulu E e nānā' ana i kona professionalization, ma o ka piha ulu o ke kūlana o ke kanaka, ka poe i hoolilo i ke ola i ka hana i loko o ka poe koa.

Like nui no hoi na ka lehulehu ākea, i kēia puke kena aku i ka inaina nui hoopaapaa, akā, koke aku na mea he nui o kona manaʻo,ʻo ke kumu o ka aina o ka hoʻomauʻana koa mihi.

"Kalaiaina Papa i ka hoʻololi 'ana i nā kaiapili" (1968)

Ma keia ao, me kona 'Amelika kālai'āina nä känaka' epekema e lawelawe ai i ka piha Ka Ikepili o ka pilikia kaiapili-pili aupuni maʻamau i loko o ke ao nei ma ka hopena o ka 60-ies o XX kenekulia. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ana, i waena o nā mea a pau, i ka muli o ke anaina kanaka o nā'āina, ka hapanui mai o nā panalāʻau mua, mai-o-hooponopono metropolises a e koho i ke ala o? Acaeoey e kū'ē i ka backdrop o global ideological confrontation o nenoai, kona alakaʻi i ka Soviet Union, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Keia kahua i alakai ai i ka muli o ka makahiki "Ekolu World".

Kēia puke ua manawa manaoia he Classic o me nā kālai'āina. A ma hope ka mea, o na hoopai ana i ka loa noʻonoʻo loi ma na apologists o ka laila, mahalo i waena o Western kālai'āinaʻepekema modernization kumumanaʻo. Kailua i loko o kona puke buries kēia kumumanaʻo, e hoike ana ia ia me ka naʻaupō hoao e hohola i ulu'āina i loko o kemokalaka kūpono 'ana ma ka paipai' ana e holumua ai wale.

"Ka Apana Wave: Democratization i loko o ka hopena o XX kenekulia" (1991)

Ka hapa nui o ka puke i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka global ano o ka sinusoidal noi i ke kaʻina o nā'āina i ka kemokalaka ano o ke aupuni. Ma hope iho o ka punohu o ka neʻeʻana (Kailua helu ekolu ale: 1828-1926, 1943-1962, 1974-) e kū'ē (1922-1942, 1958-1975).

'Amelika nä känaka' epekema manaʻo ua ma muli o ka kēia nā mea mahuʻi:

• Democratization - ia mea he global kaʻina me ka mau LIKE a me pakahi hihia.
• Aupuni a ka lehulehu i ke ano o ka hoʻoponopono-ke kumukuai o ia mea,ʻaʻole i kekahi pragmatic manao.
• Keʻano o nā ano a kemokalaka mea.
• Democratization 'Aʻole i pau i ka hopena o ke kenekulia XX, i ka hiki rollback o kekahi'āina, a me ka hoouka kaua ana o ka mea e hiki mai ana ke kenekulia, ke 4th nalu.

pähola 'o ka maikai ana

Ka puke "Ka Clash o ka maikai ana" (1993) i ka inoa no Kailua o kaulana a pau ma luna o ka honua, e kahea ana me ka pololei ai ka inaina nui hoʻopaʻapaʻa, e hele mai ana ma ka 'Amelika mokuna. E like me kānakaʻepekema, ma o ka hiki mai XXI kenekulia no ka hoomaopopo ana i ka honua mea, e ia i ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o kekahi mau hana 'ike loea a me ka maikai ana i hanaʻia ma kekahi mau' ōlelo a me ka lifestyles.

Ma waho aʻeo ia Western noho maikai ana, Kailua iʻewalu ia me ka ho okumu: ka Slavic-Orthodox, alai ae ma ka Lūkini, Japanese, Buddhist, Hindu, Amelika Lakina,ʻApelika Waena, Sinskaya (Pākē) a me ka noho ana o Hoʻomana Mohameka. Nā palena o kēia mau ho okumu ana o nä känaka 'epekema ia i ke kūlana o ka papa kuhikuhiE laina o ka wā e hiki mai kaua.

I ka pōʻino me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa i loko o ka hoopaapaa ana

Ua hookuu ekolu makahiki ma hope o ka puke "Ka Clash o maikai ana, a me ka reorganization o ko ke ao nei mea", ka mea kākau moʻolelo hoala i kiekie i ka nui o ka hoopaapaa e pili ana i kona kumumanaʻo. Ka lono kaumaha hanana o Sepatemaba 11, 2001 na kanaka, o ka oi aku Americans, ua ike i ka hou e hooiaio ai no ka pono o ka mea kaulana pili aupuni kanaka kālailai wānana, hoomaka ae la confrontation o okoa maikai ana i ka personification.

Oiai he nui kālai'āinaʻepekema hai aku e pili ana i ka hopena maikaʻi e pili ana i ka kumumanaʻo o Kailua ma ka US nā hana koʻikoʻi a hanohano, ka mea, ua manaoio ia ma hope o ka ho'āhewa wale, pu ma Islamic slogans i kahili ae ma ke ao nei, "i ka kumumanaʻo o ka maikai ana" pau ia mai ma ka 'Amelika rula koʻikoʻi a hanohano.

Happy ohana kanaka

Man hoikeia ma ka 'aoʻao o kona mau puke, i kekahi manawa, nui ikaika, a ike pehea hoʻomanaʻo mai a adamantly hoomalu i ko lakou manao i ka lehulehu paio kālaimanaʻo, Samuel Kailua i ka maʻamau o ke ola ua loa uku a me ka' O ke kaulike. He noho no ka oi ma mua o ka hapalua o ke kenekulia, me kana wahine, Nancy, hānaiʻia nā keiki kāneʻelua a me ka moopuna eha.

Ka hope nui hana o ke nä känaka 'epekema i ike ai i ka malamalama i ka 2004. Ma ka puke "Owai anei mākou? Ka hana nui loa ia i Amerika ka National Hauʻoli La Hoʻomaikaʻi",ʻo ia kālailai i nā kêia kanaka a me nā 'ano o kēia manaʻo, a UOAAaOON e kilokilo i ho'āʻo kali i ke aupuni paha, ka' o Americans i loko o ka wā e hiki mai.

I ka 2007, Kailua i puʻe wale e hoʻopau i kona professorship ma Harvard i loko o ka mea hōʻemi o ke ola ma muli o ka complications o mimikō mellitus. He hana ma kona päkaukau a hiki i ka lā hope, a hiki i ka hopena o December 2008, ua hala aku ai i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Martha ka māla waina i loko o Makakukeka.

I kona honua ola wahi, ua kau, akā, me ka hoopaapaa ana ua loaʻa ma kona mau puke a puni ke ao nei,ʻaʻole mae ai no ka lōʻihi loa manawa.