AES-2006: Russian nukelea pāhana o ka hou hanauna ia hoonoho ai i

Oddly lawa, akā, ma ka loihi kekahi o ka cleanest ano o ka ikehu ua manaoia e e nukelea ...! A, me ka mau, ia mea he hoaponoia. Ae, nukelea mana mea kanu paka hoʻopōʻino neoneo, akā, i ko lakou helu, kŘpa a uuku, a me na kanaka a ua ao mai loa ia e maule i loko o ka glassy waiwai i mea ole malalo o ke ka popopo, a hiki ke waiho waho no na tausani o ka makahiki ma ka lola honua bunkers.

Inā mākou e like me ka poe o ko lākou pilikia dala o ka pouli a me ka kalapona monoxide, a e hookuu ia i loko o ka lewa ChP, ka'Ātoma mea maopopo i pakele.

hou, i ke kumuhana

Eia hou, i ka ikehu mau hana ma ke ao nei, e pili ana i ka hou hanauna o ka mana mea kanu ma ka'Ātoma. Mākou i, no ka mea hoike, i loko o ka ole no laila, e loihi i hala iho nei, ua kūkala NPP-2006. Kēia papahana He loa ka hou nukelea mana loa. Inā ka hooulu ana a me ka manaʻo e holomua, mākou e e hiki ke kūkulu i ka nui aku ikaika, akā, e ola nukelea mana. Kuleana no ka ulu i ka Institute o nukelea Energy, i poe akamai i nele i loko o kā lākou hana e akakaʻi.

I ka lā, ka mea, uaʻike ia i ka hou mana kanu kena kupaa hoihoi o Loaʻaʻia nā mea kūʻai mai i loko o Iran, a me ka UAE. Ma mau, ia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau, mai kēia mau Hawaii longtime ka hoao ana me ko mākou'āina.

Mele mall hiʻona

E noke i ke ki eiiiiiaiou o kekahi nukelea mana mea kanu e like me AES-2006 i ka mau "mokupuni": Traditional a me ka nukelea. Ma ka hopeʻano a pau nā hale a me nā nenoai e hoʻopaʻa ai i ka huli ana o nukelea ikehu i loko o thermal ikehu, like hoʻi me uilaʻoe, a me na pono, i mea kuleana no ka maluhia o ke kaʻina. Alaila, ke kahiko "mokupuni" - mea he mamalu makahiki maomeka a me nenoai e ae oe e hoʻolilo i ka wela i loko o uila. Ua Ua maheleia i ekolu pauku.

• Turbogenerator.
• Uila 'enekinia.
• Cogeneration.

Ka mea nui wale mīkini peahi uila mīkini hana wāwahie pahu o ka NPP-2006, no ka mea, i laila i ka thermal ikehu ua hoohuliia i ka uila e pono ai ke kanaka. Ka uila Oihana hooponopono mahuahua a emi transformers ma i ia mea "remade" ma ka makemake aiee no ka halihali.

Heat kaapuni i hoʻomohala i nā mea a pau nukelea mana mea kanu, akā, ma ka mea, o ke kuleana o ia no ka hoololiia ana o ka thermal ikehu nā mea kūʻai mai (wela ka wai i loko o ke kūlanakauhale paio hahana maoli nō pukapuka, no ka laʻana). Currently, a pau na keʻano o ka hanaʻana lawe wahi i loko o ka hana kuʻuna nukelea a me ka "mokupuni" i lalo mau mana o kēia lolouila nenoai i akomi pani aku la i hiki ia i ka mīkini'ātoma i loko o ka hanana o ka iki pilikia.

Kekahi mea i Information "mokupuni"

E like me 'oe ke koho, kikowaena nukelea "mokupuni" mau paa i ka mīkini'ātoma. He mea hilikau nenoai, wela e poholo, ka huʻihuʻiʻana, lolouila hooponopono a me ka palekana nenoai. na lua o ka mīkini'ātoma ua hoi malalo o ka moku'āina, heluhelu ua hoohalikeia me nā ana hoʻohālike o loko o ka 'akomi ano. Inā ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahiʻikepili oko a nui,ʻano uilaʻoe koke triggers i ka pū waikaua no ka hooponopono ana nā limahana ma ka hana.

Ma ka hihia o ka "mokupuni" kahiko ia ninoaaeyao he kikowaena wahi ka engine pahu. XIX. Mea hoʻonoho: turbogenerator, condensation ala, mea hoʻonoho o kikowaena hahana maoli nō kēia a me nā kākoʻo eiiiiiaiou. Ka mea, ua nui loa nui, e like me ka AES-2006, e like me ka kānaka kūkulu i ka ike, e hiki e ke hoʻolako pono kaulike noho, wale uila ole, akā, i ka wela.

ka huʻihuʻiʻana'ōnaehana

Maoli, ka mea, he a ka mīkini'ātoma a me ka coolant pololei pü me ālai ' o nukelea wahie. Ua Ua haku o ka eha holo puka lou, a me ka condensation pa alima. Nō hoʻi, ma laila i kekahi mau mahu nā mīkini uila, refrigerators a me nā ancillary hehee wale. E like me ka mea, he mama, e koho, i ka mua huakai kaapuni - ka radioactive, e like me kona wela hoolilo meakino pono hui 'ana i nā eiiiiiaiou K'lauea pāhawewe wahie.

Alaila, i ka lua o ka huakai kaapuni mea ole-radioactive. He hou ka mahu nā mīkini uila, mahu paipu, mīkini peahi uila huahelu a Punk huahelu me EII ni, a me na kumu mua. Products o keia huakai kaapuni a hana mea e pilikia ai na limahana, a me ka puni kanu meakino, me pololei wahie a radioactive iniiaiie coolant e ole e leka uila.

Pehea hana ia a pau ka hana?

Ke'ī mai, i ka wa a ka wela meakino i loko o ka huakai kaapuni mua hele ma ka mīkini'ātoma Kora naʻEsau, ia mea pii kai, a laila, hele ma eha hou wela mail loop. I keia manawa, wela ua hoololiia a hiki i ka lua o loop. Ma hope o halaʻana ma ka wela poe kuai moni he iniiaiie coolant mea hou i loko o ka mīkini'ātoma kāna mau 'ōlelo no ka paio hahana maoli nō. Wai holo - puʻe wale akula kēlā ma EII ni.

I kaʻokoʻa o ka hou 'ano o ka mana kanu

ʻO kekahi mau hana o ka houʻano o nukelea mana mea kanu, mai kuʻunaʻano likeʻole o nā mea kanu o keia ano keia ano? Ka mea nui wale koena unuhi - piha versatility. Power kanu mea pono hoʻokahi no nā ano o ka'āina a me ka climatic ana. Ua komo ai ka hana o nā ka bedrock, a ma palupalu lepo, a me loko o na wahi ma ka hawewe-ha awina ua palapala mau.

Inā e makemakeʻoe, e kūkulu i ka hou hanauna o nukelea mana mea kanu kahi paaʻano pākīkē mawaho ololi (kai ka wai, hawewe instability), i ka papahana ua wale i ma ka mua stipulated loli. Ke 'ole hoʻi i ka mea ia manawa' aʻole e hoʻololi 'ana i.

? aneie ana

Ka hou nukelea mana kanu papahana Komo he nui helu o ana nona ma minimizing i ka pilikia o ka mea hoʻohaumia o ke kaiapuni ma ka pāhawewe. Kēia Ua loaʻa ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka nui nui o aiiay nenoai. Iloko o ka hana e kālele ana ma luna o nä mea e like me:

• Mīkini'ātoma Section.
• Kākoʻo hale no ka papaʻa mīkini'ātoma compartments.
• Pilikia substation no ka mana lako nenoai wahi.
• I ka papa kuhikuhiE mīkini peahi uila mīkini hana wāwahie hoʻonoho.

Mīkini'ātoma hale - loa importantly, ka aeuiiai ieaia? Holoʻokoʻa i kūkulu ua nukelea "mokupuni" a puni ia. Ia he mea mahu mea kanu, e like me refrigeration nenoai a me nā lako a pan. Eia hou, i ka papahana ua manaoia e ka mauna o ka papaʻa nā mīkini uila ma luna o wai wahie, i mea kuleana no ka mana o ka holo EII ni i ka hihia ma ke ku wale no o kekahi ulia uila ua hou produces, akā, i ka mea ia manawa, e hoomaalili i ka mīkini'ātoma kāna mau 'ōlelo mea nō e pono ai. No laila, i ka maluhia o ka nukelea mana mea kanu o ka hou hanauna mea ma ke kiekie.

Other kaiapuni

Ka mīkini'ātoma a me nā mea a pau a puni aka wahi hoomaluia e ka nunui kaulua-ili, a ua ālai 'ka pakele o ka'ōpala hoʻi a me ka nukelea i wahie eiiiiiaiou, mai ka mīkini'ātoma ma ka hihia o ka ulia pakalaki a me nā piʻoloke.

Eia hou kekahi, ma ka kūikawā auoiauo keena ke aupuni 'hohonu ka wai lapaʻau kahua, mahu, neoneo. All hoʻokomo ea a me ka mahu hoʻomakaʻia Units Loaʻaʻia i na manawa he nui, e kń i ka likelihood o he ulia pakalaki a me nā mea i hana 'kaʻawaʻawa loa. I mau, nukelea mana kanu (kiʻi i loko o kēia mea) - he mea e malu ai kona makemake ia i ka huahua, a hiki i ka pūʻali koa 'iniha, a me nā kumu.

Me ke koe - mua a poʻokela!

Allʻeleu maluhia oihana mua e pili ana i ke koena kumu o ka ikaika, no laila, i ke ahiahi, i loko o ka moku'āina o ka pilikia i ke kumupaʻa o kā lākou hana ua Nyos. Na hale i loko o ka papahana hou o ka wahi lulu nukelea mana mea kanu i aia i ka lani kiekie loa e hiki mamao mai kekahi i kekahi, no laila, ua hiki ina ke kui mea ole irreversible i hiki mai. Ia mea i ka likeʻole o ka NPP-2006 pāhana a mākou e kamaʻilio nui i mau hua'ōlelo.

Ke kiʻiona hiʻona o ka mīkini'ātoma pahu

Ma ka hihia o ka hope kūloko nukelea mana mīkini'ātoma papa hoʻohana (EDM) B-392M. O ka holo ana, ua komo ole wale i ka mea hoʻonoho, akā, i condensers, mahu nā mīkini uila, pumping wahi, a me kekahi mauʻanoʻenehana eiiiiiaiou. Inā mākou a pau i kēia like me ka mua Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka wahi, e like me ka hooulu ana o ka haole nā kānakaʻenehana, ka wahi lulu pāʻoihana oko a ma kekahi mau ano nui pono:

• Ua Ua me ka nui loa, a mahuahua nui ka hoʻokōʻana ma o ka hoʻohana 'ana o kekahi houʻano o ka wahie, akā, ia mea nō hou reactors hiki ke hoʻohana i ka mea kahiko.
• E hoʻohana i ka hope pä'ōnaehana lapaʻau 'ana, hiki e loaa ka' ike e pili ana i ke kūlana o kēlā me kēia wahi.
• ka hooponopono'ōnaehana no ka mīkini'ātoma kāna mau 'ōlelo i kekahi ua me ka nui loa hou.
• Ke hana i ke ola o ka papa kuhikuhiE lako a mahuahua ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i 60 makahiki.
• ʻO kā mākou waiwai o ka umu ahi e nukelea wahie ua hiki ke mahuahua koke mai i ka 70 MW.
• Downtime ua minimized.

Ke'ī mai, ka mea nukelea mana hana o Rusia i ma kona hoʻolilo i ka ikaika hou hoʻopololei mea e ae no hoi, hooikaika mai la i ka ikehu kuokoa o ko kakou aina.