He aha ka ke hemolymph? I ka haku mele 'ana a me ka oihana o ka hemolymph

Ke koko a me ka lymph i loko o ke kanaka kino hana nui oihana no ka mālama 'ana i ka ÷ naehana hanu a me ka'ōnaehana paleʻea kahua. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole a pau o na holoholona, e hookaawale ae mau ke kinowai, ma muli o ia i ke kino 'ole, a me ka pono io o ka hui. Oia meaola nā 'elele e like me arthropods (nā mea kolo, punawelewele, crustaceans) a me ka pūpū. Ka mea, i wehewehe aku ma ke alo o ka hemolymph, i loaʻa nui i ka pono a me ke koko haku mele 'ana a me ka hana.

Hemolymph - He aha ka mea?

No na holoholona e like me arthropods a me molluscs, wehewehe aku ma ka pili-paa circulatory kahua. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka loli i circulates ma ka moku, ua hookuu ia i loko o ke kino lua, a washes na kino a pau nā'aʻaʻa. Ua loli Ua kapa hemolymph, e like me ka mea, hiehie i ka mana o ke koko a me ka lymph.

He aha ka ka hemolymph o nā mea kolo a me ka pūpū? He He colorless, bluish paha he omaomao iki wai, i mea kuleana no ka haawi ana o māhuaola i nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa no metabolic kūkaʻi a me ka'ōnaehana paleʻea pane a me ke ano o ka maʻi make māinoino.

Hemolymph invertebrates no hoi maupaʻa hoʻokino oihana mua o kekahi? Ueony, ma ka Akä naÿe i ke kanaka koko a me nā meaola evolutionarily ulu. Mau keena i kapaʻia ke koko keena, a me ka mea i oko mai kekahi i kekahi ma ka 'ole, a me ka palapala kuleana pili i.

I ka haku mele 'ana o ka hemolymph

He aha ka ke hemolymph mai ka Nine Inch wahi o Hawaii? I ka haku mele 'ana o kēia pāʻoihana ua, aole i huikau, no ka mea, ka mea, hanaʻia kekahi mau hana i loko o ke kino invertebrate nā mea kolo. Hemolymph i ka'ākilikai paha kānakaʻakika 'ia, a ua mālama' ia e nā anions o kekahi mau nāʻakika. Mai ka 75 i ka 90% o ka huina pāʻoihana ka wai, a me ka leo i ka i koe iho, e hina hoʻokino oihana mua a me nā solutes.

Ke ionic haku mele 'ana o ka hemolymph i like. cations ka mea, i paʻakai, potasiuma, makanekiuma a me ka kalipuna. O ka mea nui e anions chlorine, e like me residues o phosphoric a me ka carboxylic nāʻakika. Kahi o nā Ion lolilua, a hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka makahiki a me ke kahua o ka? Acaeoey o ka meaola. No ka laʻana, ka maʻiʻo o ka chlorine anions hiki e kaulana mai ka insect larva kanaka makua.

O ke aloha mea i loko o ka hemolymph i nā polokina, i ka momona, a me nā carbohydrates. Carbohydrates a me nā polokina komo i ka ai ma ka digestive'ōnaehana, ai ka maʻiʻo o ka monakō koko a me ka fructose hilinaʻi nui ma luna o na dala o ka lukuʻapapane.

I ka 100 ml o hemolymph he 1-5 g. O ke kumuʻiʻo. hula nā polokina nui i kūlana i loko o ke ola o ka meaola, no laila e kaʻi aku me ke kahe o ka wai a hiki i na nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa lakou. Inā hana noiʻi haemolymph ke hoomaopopo mai i 30 kekahi mau mahele o nā polokina, a me kā lākou helu hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka makahiki a me ke keka o ka meaola.

Lipids kāhuakomo i ka hemolymph mai ka gut a me ka momona o ke kino, a ma ka hope, e loaa no i ka wā e ola ana. Ka momona maʻiʻo loli aʻe, akā, ka hapanui o ia hoʻohui pū nā mea kemika o glycerol a me ka momoma nāʻakika - glycerides. A i ka hemolymph mai o ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ke kemika.

oihana hemolymph

He aha ka ka hemolymph a me ka mea i hana 'ia hanaʻia i loko o ke kino o ka invertebrates?

1. Trophic hana, a oia i ka hanai ana i na nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko, e like me ka amo ana o 'ona ma ke kino.
2. Ke metabolic hana o ka'aʻaʻa ka wā i loko o ka hemolymph haule metabolites a excreted ma ka excretory nenoaiu.
3. Ke immunological kuleana pili i. Ua Ua kākoʻoʻia kekahi mauʻano o hemocytes, a nō ma luna o ka ili o na nā loko.
4. Ke aiiay kuleana pili i. Hemolymph o kekahi arthropods a me molluscs māmala'ōlelo i loko o ka lāʻau a me nāʻawahia waiwai i hoomalu ia, mai Moana.

i hana hehee ai

He aha ka ke hemolymph ma kālaimeaola? Kēia pāʻoihana, a he ole wale solutes, akā, hana kūikawā keena - hemocytes. Aia he 7 ke ano o hemocytes nona ka iniiaiie papa o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea pane i ka antigens helehelena. Ho okumu i hehee wale i hanaʻia ma luna o ka surfaces o'aʻaʻa i ho'ākāka 'phagocytic hale i hana a me ka papa lymph aka wahi vertebrates.