Aigupita numerals. History, hōʻikeʻano, a me nā pono e keakea, examples o kahiko Aigupita helu kahua

Mau poʻe manaʻo e hana ma luna o nā 'ana i kūpono a me nā papakuhikuhi mea mākou hana, e hoʻomaulia i na mea a luna' nui, he nui kenekulia, a ma kekahi mau wahi o ke ao nei. Pae holomua Lālā paʻa makemakika mākau i kakauinoa, i ka mua haumāna papa, ua mua ua prohibitive no ka mea smartest kanaka. An, alahula na makana no ke kūpono 'ana o ka hana ua i ke kanaka o Aigupita helu'ōnaehana, kekahi kumu o ka a mākou nō ke hoʻohana' ia i loko o kā lākou kikokikona palapala.

pōkole ka wehewehena

Moʻolelo ike no kekahi i kekahi kahiko ka noho loli Hawaiʻiʻano nui kākau a me ka laulā nā loina, ua mau ka lua o ka wahi. No keia mea, i loko o ka millennia i hala iho nei Balanced nui inaccuracies a me kekahi manawa laekahi poe akamai i scratching kā lākou mau poʻo i loko o kēia mau puzzles. Ka mea, ua i koe, a me ka Aigupita numerals, a, incidentally, ua hoi nonpositional. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka oihana o ka hookahi helu i loko o ka mooolelo helu' aʻole e hoʻololi i ka huina dala. Me lakou i mea hoike, e noonoo i ka waiwai o ka 15, kahi 1 - ka mua wahi, a me ka 5 - i loko o ka lua. Inā mākou hoʻololi i kēia nui, e loaa i kekahi mea nui helu. Akā, i ke kahiko o Aigupita helu'ōnaehana ua loli ka mea,ʻaʻole i manaoia. ʻO ka nui loa a pau kona eiiiiiaiou i hoʻopaʻa 'ia i loko o kaulele mea.

Pono e hoailona oukou i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia poʻe i noho ma keia wela aina loaa i ka ia Apapika numerals, e like me mākou e kākau iā lākou i loko o ke kanana 'e like me ka mea pololei kaʻina hana a me ka haʻalele i ka pono.

He aha e noho ana i ka hoailona?

E kākau heluʻAigupita hoʻohana hieroglyphs, a ma ka mea ia manawa, he ole no ka nui loa. Duplicating ia ma luna o ka kekahi rula, ka mea, ua hiki ke kiʻi i ka helu o nā mea a pau nui like 'ole, nae, keia e pono e he nui loa o ka papyrus. Ma ka loiloi mua kahua o ke ola ana o ke kanaka o Aigupita hieroglyphic helu'ōnaehana i pihaʻi me na huahelu 1, 10, 100, 1000 a me 10000. Ma hope, ua he nui ka helu o ka i mea o kekahi mau o ka 10. Ina i kekahi e kakau i kekahi o ka mea ma luna o nā hoailona, hoʻohana i na huapalapala, he:

E palapala i ka helu i mea ole he mau o ka umi, hoʻohana i kēiaʻano hana ingenuous.

deciphering i ka helu

E like me ka hopena o ka hana ma luna, ke ike ia i loko o ka wahi mua i koho mākou i eono haneri, i ukali ia e mau makahiki, a ma ka hope o na huahelu elua. Like, ua kākau i kekahi'ē aʻe helu, i hiki ke hoʻohana 'na tausani a me na umi o na tausani. Naʻe, ua hana ka mea i palapalaia haʻalele i ka pono, no laila, ua hiki maopopo i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia mea heluhelu pono ia, akā, i ka nae Aigupita numerals mea,ʻaʻole like pololei. Ka Ia cia hiki ke palapala mai ka akau i ka lima hema, i maopopo kahi e hoʻomaka, a me kahi o ka hopena, ka mea, ua pono, ma muli o ke kiʻi me ka mea kiekie loa waiwai. A like me benchmark koi 'ia, a inā i ka nui i loko o ka helu nui o randomly kākau (e like me ka'ōnaehana nepozitsionnyh).

Hapa i hoi nui

KoʻAigupita mamua o na mea he nui 'ē aʻe haku makemakika. No keia kumu, i kekahi manawa wale na kii ka mea, ua lawa ka ole, a me ka hapa i ke kiʻekiʻe o hoʻolauna. No kahiko Aigupita hieroglyphic helu'ōnaehana ua manaoia e palapala i ka numerators a me denominators hoʻohana i hōʻailona. No ka ½ i ka hana a me ka mau hoailona, a me nā mea a pau nā aiaiiuo i hana ia ma ka ia ala i ua ua hoʻohana no ka nui loa. Ke numerator ua mau makamake nui ke ano hoʻi me ke kinona o ka maka kanaka, a me ka denominator me ka helu ana ia manawa i hōʻike.

makemakika ana

Inā he mau helu, e hui aku me ka unuhi, hoonui a me ka māhele. Aigupita numerals Makuakane me keia hana ike pono, eia nae loaʻa i kona mau i Kekahi Mau '. Ua i ua keena nei, a subtraction ka easiest alanui. E hana i kēia, i kākau mau helu ma ka helu o nā huapalapala, loli ma waena o ia manaoia'na hookuuia. He oi ole e maopopo pehea ka mea, ua hoonuiia mai ke kaʻina hana o ka wahi like me kēia. He mau kolamu, i kekahi o ia hoʻomaka me kekahi, a me ka 'ē aʻe - mai ka lua o ka ololi. A laila,ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka 'ana e ka palua ana o kela mea keia mea o kēia mau helu e kākau i kekahi hou result no ka mea mua kekahi. I ka wa kaawale, mai ke kolamu mua o ka nui e hoʻokele, e ohi i ka nalowale ololi summed. maopopo More kaʻoi loa kēia kaʻina hiki ia, e nana ana i ka papaʻaina. Ma keia hihia 7 hoonuiia ka 22:

Ka hopena i loko o ka mua kolamu 8 ua aku i 7, no laila, a pāpālua hoʻi welau ma 4. 1 + 2 + 4 = 7, a me ka 22 + 44 + 88 = 154. Kēia pane mea pololei, akā, i loaa ai hana ai no mākou ma.

Subtraction a me ka mahele i hana i loko o ka aʻe mea o ka hou a me ka multiplication.

No ke aha la i waho oʻAigupita i numerals?

I ka moolelo o ka hanana o huapalapala, i kekahi helu, e like me vague me ke ano o ka a pau o Aigupita, ka noho. Kona hānauʻana aʻe, mai ka lua o ka hapalua o ke kolu o Ka Wā Kaukani BC. Ua i i ka manaoio i ka pololei i loko o ia mau lā i ka pono ana. ʻAigupita i mua o ka piha-fledged moku'āina, a me ka lilo nui ikaika a me ka lehulehu i kela makahiki. Lawe mai i ka hana o ka luakini, i kakau ia ma ka papa kuhikuhiE lakou ke hoomaluia ke kino, a ma ka mea e hui pu iho la a pau o keia, ua hoʻoholo ihola i nā Aupuni, e alakaʻi mai i kēia kahua mooolelo. Ua hiki mua ana i ka lōʻihi manawa - a hiki i ka umi o ka kenekulia AD, ma hope i ka mea i auou caiaiai ieratika.

Aigupita numerals: ikaika a me ka nawaliwali

Ke kumu nui e piʻi like ana o ko Aigupita kahiko i loko o makemakika - ka pono io a me ka miomio. E nana i ke ano, a pau e hiki ke hooholo i ka nui o na umi, haneri a me na tausani palapala ma luna o papyrus. ua i ka pono o ka'ōnaehana i manaoia e hui me ka mahuahua loa. Wale ma mua kilohi ia mea i hookahuli ai, akā, penetrating ka pā like, e hoʻomaka e koke, a hiki wawe ka hoʻoponopono i ia mau puzzles. Ke keakea i, ua ike ia e ka hailona o ka hilahila. Numbers hiki ke kākau ole wale i loko o kekahi kauoha, akā, randomly, no laila, e pono hou manawa ma luna o lākou transcript. A me ka hope hua, paha, o ka laina incredibly lōʻihi o nā huapalapala, no ka mea, mau, ua e nānā me.