Akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai - he no o ko mākou mau lā

Akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai o kekahi o ka loa e like me ka maʻi' aʻai i loko o ke ao nei. Kumu o ka maʻi 'aʻai akemāmā mea okoa:

• Puhi paka mea he kamepiula ololi i loko o 85-90% o ka hihia - no nā paka, a non-paka e noho ana i loko o kokoke koke, a ua pio e Inhale paka uwahi - OE paka. Ke likelihood o ka ulu akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka heluna lōʻihi like' ole i loko o makahiki o ka uiki, helu o ka uahi paka paka no ka lā, i ka hohonu a me ke 'ano o ka retraction uwahi uahi paka. Ke likelihood o ka ulu akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai, ua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka makahiki ma i kanaka hoʻomaka uiki, ka koke ia ke kamepiula mea kiʻekiʻe. Paka uahi heʻawahia, a carcinogenic waiwai: HI, acetaldehyde, ammonia, benzene, formaldehyde, vinyl koloriside, etc.

• Ma maʻamau o ke ola ia mea no hoi e hiki mahuahua pāhawewe. Ke kumu o keia paha ia he radioactive radon kinoea, a ua hanaʻia e ka radioactive hoʻopöʻino 'ia o ka uranium. Radon ua hookuu mai ka'ōpū mai o ka honua, i loko o ka pōhaku, iliili, pohaku, iliili hoʻouku mau mea a me ka? Ieoaeunoai lako. Radon komo i ke kino ma ka wai a me ka lewa.

• He ola ua kekahi loli ana ma ka hana ana - 'oihana aʻe. Ua Ua ua maopopo ia akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai mea oi, he pono ole ma ka asbestos poe hana, lanahu, chromium, nikala, a me ka hoʻouku a me ka aaioee na hana. Ua uaʻike i ke alo o ka asbestos i loko o ka wahiʻoihana hui me ka umuahi e maoli i ka pilikia o ka akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai Ua oi aku Elima oʻu hahau ana.

• hoʻolōʻihiʻia a me nā maʻi li nui i loko o ke akemāmā'aʻaʻa ka poʻea pau i ke kūpono 'ana o ke akemāmā Ka maʻi' aʻai.

• A tuberculosis Ua manaoia palena papaha pilikia a hiki i ka pilikia o ka ulu akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai. A kanaka ke kiʻi maʻi iniiaiie akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai, a hou. Ma ka hihia o ke akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ole mau iniiaiie symptoms. Ma kahi o 5-15% o ka hihia, ka maʻi ua loaʻa i loko o ka moʻolelo kaulele pahu X-Ray i loko o nā mea maʻi i ole symptoms a me na hoailona o ka mai ola. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, nā mea maʻi e ike i ke kauka no ka mea, o kekahi mau hoopii: cough, sputum, a hiki e ke koko, pokole o ka hanu a me ka umauma eha. Akā, i mua o ka luna symptoms e hoi hou, he pono ole symptoms: luhi, nawaliwali, ke kaupaonaʻana poho, ilihune ikaika loa ka makemake, kuni, anaemia. Ma ka hoʻokō 'ana o ka kela la i keia hana, kanaka pono nui manawa e hoomaha,ʻo ia ka hoʻomaopopo' he kokololio Kal, i ua ole mamua. Eia hou kekahi, akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai hiki palahalaha ae i ka a puni nā'aʻaʻa - nā aʻalolo plexus o ka esophagus, naau. Ma kēia hihia, ka maʻi i mua, ua komo a me nā kumu o ka poohiwi eha, sensory haunaele, hihia me kaʻai, cardiac arrhythmias, naʻau ole. hiki i ke keena o ka akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai kiʻi ma laila ma ke koko i ke kaawale ana o nā loko - iwi, akepaʻa, lolo. A laila, i ka pono symptoms o ka maʻi symptoms o ka hui ana o na wahi o nā loko.

I ka manawa o kaʻike, ana e 'ike e pili ana i ke' ano o ka malignant akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai keena. Aia i ka papa kuhikuhiE pūʻulu elua, i hoike no ka luna o 90% o nā hihia o ka akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai - uuku halepaahao a me ka' ole-uuku aeea akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai. Small aeeaʻeho meaʻano pākīkē, ka mea, ua ulu koke, ka mea, ua wehewehe aku ma ke kikowaena wahi, me ka hohola (metastasizes) ma ke koko - 2/3 o ke kaawale ana metastases mea, ua i ka manawa o ka loiloi muaʻike. Ka walaʻauʻana lapaʻau o ka poe liilii, ke kelepona hele maʻi 'aʻai - o ka hoʻomaopopo like' ano o ka Inc - chemotherapy.

Ole-uuku aeea akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai (ma kahi o 80% o nā mea a pau akemāmā Ka maʻi' aʻai) hiki ke maheleia i eha pūʻulu:

• Squamous - mākaukau kaua paha ma ka hapanui pinepine like me ka rula, e hanaʻia i loko o ka nui Hawaiian Airlines, ia E ho'ākea i lohi i ua pili me ka uwahi ana.

• Adenocarcinoma - ua hana mai bronchial epithelial glands.

• Bronhoalveolny - i hanaʻia i loko o nā alveoli o na ia maʻiʻaʻai.

• Bolshekletochny - ana i hanaʻia ma luna o ka periphery o na ia maʻiʻaʻai. Ma ka hihia o ka ole-liilii, ke kelepona hele akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai, oiai ke kaʻina i ole lakou e hoopalahalaha paha i ka pae'āina e pili nā loko, i ka hana ua hoʻohana' ia. Ma mua o ka hana ke kahua ua hoʻonoho Ka maʻi 'aʻai, lymph wahi kūlana ua oaeuiinoe, a ina paha he mea i mamao metastases. Ka buke o ka hana ke oko a - ke kaumaha ma muli o ka nui a me ka wahi o kaʻeho iʻoki kino ke lawe aku i kekahi a oi Hoʻohana (segmentektomiya) a pau kaʻana like 'ana (lobectomy), nā māhele (bilobektomiya) a me ka holoʻokoʻa hapa o kekahi akemāmā (pneumonectomy). Ma hope o ka hana, i kauoha mai ai mea manuahi therapies - ina ole paha ka pāhawewe a / a chemotherapy. Inā ka hana mea hiki ole no ka mea, o ka laha ana o kaʻeho a concomitant maʻi hoʻohana 'ana i ka pāhawewe Inc.

'Aʻole i paipai nuipa loiloi no ka akemāmā Ka maʻi' aʻai.

Europa noiʻi i loko o kēia wahi i ole e haawi mai i ka maikai i nā hualoaʻa ma ka hana hou i ka palaho hoʻohālikelike me ka mau heluna. Poe akamai i manaʻo e kanaka ma kiʻekiʻe kamepiula no ka akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai, ka mea, ua pono i na manawa elua o ka makahiki undergo X-Ray hookolokolo a me ka cytological ninaninau o sputum. Paka umauma X-Ray mea pono e hoomau aku e like me ia mahope iho: mai ka 40 makahiki - hookahi i loko o nā makahiki, ma hope makahiki 40 - kela makahiki.

Quitting uiki, nāʻeleu a me ka OE nō o ka papa kuhikuhiE kāohi ana akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai.

Inā 'oe e noho diagnosed me akemāmā Ka maʻi' aʻai, a ina e makemake, e hoomaopopo aku i kaʻike,, a, e kukakuka e pili ana i ka wae lapaʻau, oe e noonoo i ke kipa i ka oncology nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau ma Hawaii, kahi e e hiki ke hāʻawi 'ia' oe i ka polokalamu ki ina hana like o kaʻike, a me ka lapaʻau, e like me ka hoao ana i ka hui o ka 'Oihana ma kēia kahua kona mea e like ola malama.