Akomi rifle Simonov: hiʻona a me Hawaii photo

ABC-36 - 'akomi rifle Simonov, nolaila ia i kuu i ka 1936. Mua hoʻomohala like me ka mea pepehi pakiko-hoʻouka rifle, akā, i ka poʻe akamai i pākuʻi hou queues pana 'ano paha. Ua ka mua 'akomi rifle o ke keʻena o ka 7,62, a i aponoia e ka Soviet Union, a me ka honua i ka mua rifle i loko o keia papa, komo lawelawe ma ka rula. I ka la mahope hiki i ka ABC-36 pono i kekahi mau mahina ma mua o ka 'Amelika M1 Garand. I kēia mau lā mākou e nānā i ka mōʻaukala o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o akomi rifle Simonov a me kona papa kuhikuhiE oaoieei kiko'î.

mea i manao ai

Ka mua prototype akomi rifle Simonov i hoʻolauna i ka 1926. Ua nānā 'ka mea i manaoia S. G. Simonovym papahana mea kaua kōmike hoʻoholo ole e ae i kēia mau mea kaua i ka hoao. I ka 1930, Competition i loko o nā lima akamai pomaikai ae la lakou. Simona ka papa kuhikuhiE competitor ma ka manao o ke 'akomi pūlaipela lilo FV Tokarev. I ka 1931, mau i ka hana ma ka hoʻomaikaʻi i kona rifle Simonov nui kona hōʻano hou.

iaia

Simonov akomi rifle 'ano pono i ho'āʻo i ka paena, kūpono ma ka Soviet gunsmiths hoʻoholo ihola e wehe i ka uuku'ōhui o ABC no ke akea poe kaua ikea ai. Ka poʻe me ke kala o ka'ōhui mua i mohai aku ai e hookupaa aku i ka kaʻina hana no i ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki 1934, e hoʻomaka piha-unahiʻole, i? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Release? Oaony e hookupaa i loko o Izhevsk, kahi o Simona hele aku la i kanaka, e kokua ma ka hoʻolālā o ke? Iecaianoaaiiie kaʻina. Ma March makahiki 1934, i ke Komite o Pale Kaua o ka USSR aponoia i ka olelo hooholo ma ka ABC-36? Acaeoey no? Iecaianoaaiiuo nona iho i loko o ka aʻe makahiki.

E like me ka hoao hualoaʻa 1935-1936 palapala makahiki o Simona ua hoao aku au ia me ka nui loa maikaʻi ma mua o ka hāpana Tokarev. A me keia mamua o ka mea i ke kaʻawale, ABC Eia kekahi laʻana i ka hoʻokolohua ke aloha. Ma ka hopena o ke kilo Komisina, i ke kumu o breakdowns kila manufacturing mā,ʻaʻole mea i manao ai flaws. Ike maopopo ana i keia poe i ka mea mua prototypes o ka rifle, i i paʻa me ka mokuāhana i i 27 tausani pana pua aku makou.

i'āpono nā

I ka 1936, he 'akomi rifle Simonov i aponoia i ka USSR. ʻO ia ka mea mua 'akomi mea ma lalo o ka Red Army rifle pūpanapana 7,62. Mea pepehi komo hana mai nā prototype aʻe manao pāʻoihana.

I ka 1938, ABC-36 i mua hōʻike akea ma ka May Day koa parade. Ua Ua mākaukau lākou i nā pua First Moscow Proletarian Māhele. Feberuari 26 ka ia makahiki, AI Bykhov, Luna Hoʻokele o ka Izhevsk mea kanu, i mai la i ka ABC ( 'akomi rifle Simonov) maopopo E ke Kumu, a hahao i loko o nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

Hope, ka wā Stalin makemake kauoha no? Ieoaeunoai akomi rifle me ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻolele i loko o 'akomi ano, ABC-36, e? Ai auou caiaiai e SVT-38. Ke kumu no ia i ka olelo hooholo, a me ka rejection o akomi ahi, hoomaka ae la e hoola pōkā.

A lohe o ABC-36 Ua hookama, ua mahuahua me ka nui loa o ka buke o kona? Iecaianoaaiiuo. No laila, i ka makahiki 1934, iho mai ka mea hoʻoili 106 kope, i ka makahiki 1935 mamuli - 286, i ka 1937 - 10280, a ma ka 1938 - hoomauia 23401.? Iecaianoaaiiuo a hiki i 1940. Ma keia manawa ia i hoʻokuʻu aneane 67 tausani pūlaipela.

mea i manao ai

Na ke hoʻohana rula o ka 'akomi rifle ua muli ma luna o ka hakaka ana o ka pauka kinoea. Ke kumu hoʻohālike ke pana nā hookahi nā papahu a me 'akomi' ano paha. Ka hoʻololiʻana pana 'ole ua hana i kekahi kūikawā une lōhai, aia ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o ka pa alima. Single aaeei Ua walaʻauʻana. Pana oe hilinai aku i loko o ka hanana o ka lawa ole o ka helu mīkini pū i loko o ka mahele. Like no ke ahi ana,ʻo ia Ke aeia'ku nei ia i nā koa wale ma ka loa hihia wā malaila mea he ulia kaua o ka enemi, mai ka mamao emi o 150 mau mika. Ma keia lalani oe e pana aku au i i hou aku 4 hale kūʻai, i mea e pale aku overheating, a komo i ka kī oihana mua o ka rifle.

Kinoea hoʻohanaʻaha kanaka, he kuʻe a loaʻa he pōkole hahauʻana, Aia ma luna o ka barela. Vertical aeie (auka), i ka laka kumu kolo ana ma na kau o ka pa alima. Line pohupani hale pa alima deviates mai ka vertical ma kahi o 5 °, a kōkua ai i nā hana lima ka wehe 'ana i ka hoʻopau. A hiki i ka aeie höʻike maluna, ka mea hele mai i loko o hoʻopau notches, a pale ia. Hana hoʻohemo ia lŘlŘ ka wā o ka lālau i ua pili i ke kinoea kuʻe pa alima mole ia. Aie i ka mea i ka laka mokuna aia ma waena o ka Magazine a me ka breech, na nā papahu i hanaiia mai i loko o ke keʻena ma ka lōʻihi a me ka poe puaa ma ke alanui, pinepine kūpono i 'ole' ana. Eia hou kekahi, ma ka mana o keia mau pa alima i Ua kilakila i ka lōʻihi, a eiiieaena ma ka manao.

Akomi rifle Simonov kekahi i kekahi puka eiiieaen, neo? Aaiiai? Loko i: ae hoʻolele kui me ka pūnāwai, māhele o ke kāheaʻano papa hana a me ka hoʻomākaukauʻia protivootskoka. Wale nō nā pūlaipela hoopukaia mua 1936, okoa kāhea mea, keʻoki-aku, a me ka paʻa mainspring.

pana 'ole

E like me na kuhikuhi, ua wahi ke pana pololei hōʻike degere ma ka kūikawā kī, nānā 'ia a i wale nō i loko o ka paukū. Ma kūikawā hoopii, e 'ae' koa, e hoolilo i ko lakou pūlaipela akomi 'ano paha i. Hana kuhikuhi hahai ma hope o nā koa - he moot wahi. He hana hoihoi, e hoailona oukou ia ia ma ka hihia o ka rifle Fyodorov komo i loko o ka lima o ka unuhi olelo ke ahi hiki wale koa e i hala i keia hookolokolo ana kūpono. A i ka Vietnam War, i ka US luna pana hai mai ke anoʻano papa hana me koa M14 pūlaipela, i mea e pale aku i ka manawa kūpono o ka hana o poha pana, i, e like me ia ma ka hihia o ka ABC-36, Ua kokoke nö ia i loko o ka hooponopono ana o ke ahi me ia. Pana ia e waiho i loko o supine wahi i loko o 'akomi ano, i ka holo ana, a me ka mea ia prikladkoy me ka wā pana mai ka pū DP. Pana hookahi pana pua aku makou, mai kekahi e ku ana paha e noho ana, paa i ka rifle poʻe, mai ka lalo o ka hale kūʻai a me kona lima hema.

uku o ka

E noa ka uku o ke ahi 'akomi rifle Simonov ua ma kahi o 800 puni no minuke. Ma ka hana pono, naʻe, i kēia aka ua nui emi. I hoomakaukauia ka pua, e mālama '-piha pōʻeleʻele loa ka hana 25 puni no minuke hookahi kukui 50 - queues, a me 80 - ke ana ke ahi. hamamaʻano sipe i ka ike ana aku huahelu o mai 100 a hiki i 1500 m, ma xi o 100 m.

Ka ammunition lako

rifle ammunition lako Ua i mai detachable pahikakiwi hale kūʻai, paa 15 puni. Ua kena ae la kūʻai kinona ma ke alo o ka huina Park ma ka pūpanapana ua hoʻohana 'ia. Iai? Oaiaaou pōʻeleʻele loa hiki e nā kaawale mai ke kaua, a ma luna o ia, mai ka mau pakalōlō. Eia kekahi laʻana o nā pūlaipela hoopuka mua 1936 i hiki ke hoʻolako pono me ka pōʻeleʻele ma luna o ka 10 a me 20 nā papahu.

'Elau

Kino Simonov akomi rifle Ua lako pono me ka nunui ka waha o wawahi iho la , a mauna i ka'Elau. Ma XAaOOEN mua o ka'Elau hiki ke pili ole horizontally wale akā, i hoʻopapakū lalo auka. Ma keia alanui ka mea i manao ia e hoʻohana i ka hoʻokahi-legged ersatz bipod no ka pana ana ma ka prone kulana. Naʻe, i ka hōʻike o ka rifle, paʻi i ka 1937, ua papa ia ana o'Elau-pahi, kuhikuhi kahi pana i loko o 'akomi ano, me ka hoʻokoʻikoʻi e moe ana ma luna o ka turf ole bedroll. Ma rula, keia IeAIIeXIAaIEN ua ole, haawiia i mai 1936 ole hou Imi rifle me ka'Elau-fry. Apparently, uʻi i ka kumumanaʻo o ka manaʻo o ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka functionality o ia ka maʻamau mea, e like me ka'Elau, ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ua i hoaponoia mai ia. Iloko o ka hele ana tolerated'Elau i loko o kona wahi hoʻopaʻa i kona kāʻei kinai, kahi āna i noho ai, a me ka wā pana.

oaoieei-ano

Simonov akomi rifle i ka i kēia mea kiko'î:

1. Weight me ka'Elau a me ka wahi, i ka'ōnohi maka a me ka hale kūʻai piha nā papahu - ma kahi 6 kg.
2. Weight o rifle ole bayonets, hoi na mea makau a me ikona - 4.050 kg.
3. Weight e iai? Oaiaaiiua kūʻai - 0,675 kg.
4. Weight o ka nele kūʻai - 0,350 kg.
5. Mass'Elau scabbard - 0,550 kg.
6. Weight maka me ka māhele - 0,725 kg.
7. Māhele Weight - 0,145 kg.
8. Mass hoʻoneʻe māhele (kumu a me ka hoʻopau huina platoon) - 0.5 kg.
9. Magazine nona iho - 15 puni.
10. Caliber - 7,62 mm o.
11. Lōʻihi me ka'Elau - 1.520 m.
12. Lōʻihi me ka'Elau - 1.260 m.
13. Ka lōʻihi o kekahi rifled pahu hapa - 0.557 m.
14. Ka helu o nā Groove - 4.
15. Leo kiʻekiʻe - 29,8 mm o.
16. Ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻopau hahau ana - 130 mm o.
17. Ia i kī pū Laulā (sighting) - 1500 m.
18. Holo huahelu pōkā (pridelnyh) - 3000 m.
19. Ka waha o māmā holo (loiloi mua) - 840 m / s.
20. Ka mai o ke ahi (E noa ka) - 800 puni no minuke.

hope

May 22, 1938, ua haiia ka kekahi Competition no ka hooulu ana i ka hou kalaka nui-akomi rifle, ma muli ia o ka hakaka ana o ka pauka kinoea. Ma nâ ho'āʻo ma, e holo ana mai ka hopena o ke kauwela i kakahiaka Akuma ka o ka ia makahiki, hele aku la o Simona nenoaiu, Tokarev, Rukavishnikova, a me ka emi kaulana gunsmiths. I ka hopena o Nowemapa, e paa ana ia hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo hoao ana, i kūpono ma February 1939 no ka hana i loko o ka Soviet Union i ka rifle Tokarev, i kapaʻia CBT-38. Prior i keia, ma ka 19 January, Simonov mai la i ka hoʻopau o nā hewa a pau o kona rifle i loko o ka manaolana ia e haawi aku lakou ia ia i kekahi manawa. Ma ka pau ana o ka wai o ka ia makahiki ka mea i hana i ka hana Komisina e Loiloi i ka Tokarev a me Simonov nenoai ma ka olelo o ka hanalima, a oicyenoaaiiie feasibility.

Ua manao Ua loaʻa i CBT e e oi poe noonoo ole a me ka emi nui ke kumu kūʻai, e hana. Aka hoi, i ka Komite o Pale Kaua o ka USSR, hooikaika no kokololio rearmament, i ole emi hope mai o ka manaʻo o ka nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiuo Tokarev rifle. No laila, i kona moʻolelo pau Simonov akomi rifle, koa ka loiloi 'ia a i ke kumuhana o ko makou noho ana.

Tokarev? Iecaianoaaiiuo Ua hoʻokumu emi o eono mahina, a mai Okatoba 1, 1939, i ka auoiaea loa. Keʻanuʻu mua i komo Tula kanu, a ma keia manao oki-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o Mosin pūlaipela. I ka 1940 i ka palapala kila no hoi ma Izhevsky i na mea kaua hola, i i mua hua mai la AVS-36.

I ka hopena o ka hana

ABC-36 ( 'akomi rifle Simonov hāpana makahiki 1936) me ka a pau i ole ike loea lawa no ka nuipa a hana i loko o ka puali koa. 'Aʻole he oluolu manao, a me ka nui helu o ka luna' ano i kona? Iecaianoaaiiuo mea, he mea kumukuai nui i ka olelo o ka manawa a me nā kumu waiwai. Eia hou, kona hoʻokuʻu Aneane pau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao he pono loa o kona mākaukau nā limahana.

Pūlaipela manao apono 'kona anaina me ka laka pa alima. A, no ka mea, e like me na mea kaua ke hiki e pana aku ai. Ma ka hihia o ka pana pa alima ua luku, a me ka kiʻiaka pūʻulu lele pololei hoʻi i ka poʻe. Ka palapala laka auka ua hoi i hoaponoia mai. Eia hou kekahi, pinepine misled ka vitality o ke kāhea.

Me nā mea a pau o keia 'akomi rifle Simonov, kona mōʻaukala mākou i nānā', hoomanao iho la e like me ka mea mua o kona mea kaua ano, aponoia e ka papakaukau i na mea kaua, a hele akula i ka hoao ana i ka hakakā ana. Ua hoi ka i lilo i ka mua mamuli o na mea i loko o ka USSR, hana hoʻokahi wale nō ma ka lulu popilikia nā kānakaʻenehana, E ke Kumu, a hahao i loko o nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiuo. No kona manawa ABC-36 i he rifle maikai.

He hana hoihoi, e hoailona oukou i ka Pinilana Army pio rifle Simonov he makemake ko rifle Tokarev SVT, i i noʻonoʻo nui ike loea.

sniper mana

A uuku i hoʻokuʻuʻia i loko o 1936 sniper pūlaipela ABC. No ka mea, ua kiola ia i ka berena ma nā papahu a aku, ua hoʻoholo ihola poʻe akamai, e loaa ai i ka māhele ma ka hema o ka'ōnohi maka iho (axis) o ka barela. Optics i ka makemakeʻana reticle me elua ana papamoe, a me kekahi vertical pae. Haʻalele i haumāna anawaena ua like ia 7,6 mm o, ka mea, ua nee aku mai ka eyepiece maka aniani ma 85 mm o. Ka maka ua hoonuiia ka helu o nā kiʻi i eha manawa. Ke koena o ka sniper kēia i ole oko mai i kaʻike mauʻia nōna iho rifle Simonov, Hawaii photo enthusiasts ka poe i aoia hoi kaua he nui loa.