Alana Ivanovich Shtakenshneyder - kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone: Kawaihae, hana ma St. Petersburg, a Peterhof

Stackenschneider - kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, nona ka inoa i kama'āina i ka nui kanaka ma Rusia, a ma kahi e aku. Mahalo i keia kanaka loea i papahana nui na hale aliʻi, na hale, a me nā moʻomeheu kia hoʻomanaʻo i o St. Petersburg a me Peterhof. Kēia i ke kupaianaha kanaka ke wehewehe mai i loko o kēia puke.

Koke kamaliʻi kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone

Hânau 'ia Shtakenshneyder Alana Ivanovich 22 February 1802 ma ka ?? eoi? O ka mana Russian aupuni a pau. Kupuna kāne o ka wā e hiki mai kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ua he kanaka maoli no kekahi o na kulanakauhale nui ma ka akau o Germany - Braunschweig. He ua he haku kaulana, hiki i ka paka i kekahiʻano o nā 'ikamu mai kaʻano holoholonaʻili. A i ka wā i ke kaulana o kona akamai ma ka Lūkini Emperor Paul, la oia i kono ai i ke kulanakauhale alii. Ma hope, koʻu kupuna kāne hoʻoholo e noho i loko o Rusia. He mare a i hanau makua kāne, Andrei Ivanovich.

Andrew iho i hānau i loko o nā paia o ka 'ohana mahiʻai, kahi mua noho a pau ohana Shtakenshnejdera. ʻaneʻane a pau o kona noho 'ana kamaliʻi ke iki kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone hoolilo ia ma ka mea wili palaoa, ma kahi o kona makua kāne hana. A hiki i ka wā e hiki mai haku o ka makahiki o ka 13, oia i hoouna aku ai e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka imperial Halau o Arts. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ia ka mea i ka kūikawā talena ia, aole hoike mai, ma hope o ka puka, oia hōʻike 'i ke Komite hana, a neaa hale. Ua ua loaʻa i ko kakou kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Stackenschneider He hana no kekahi manawa, malama i ka oihana o ka maʻamau draftsman.

Aʻano o nā 'oihana hana

Mahope o eha makahiki o ka hana me ka draftsman mākou meʻe loaa ka lucrative kaumaha ku e ana i loaa i ka hou 'oihana. Kēia manawa, ua manaʻo i ke kulana o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone-pena.

Ku ae la ma ke kūkulu o St. Isaac ka Hale Pule Nui, alakaʻiʻia kekahi kūikawā Komisina ma o ka hana. Here hoʻi i kapa hoʻohanohano iā ia iho me he loea kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone. Stackenschneider i hope i kikokikoia e kekahi hana, ai kukulu kaulana a me ka kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Anri Lui Auguste Rikeke. Ua i ka mea nana i kono mākou meʻe e hana ma ka Winter Palace.

Withdrawal mai ka hana a me ka 'oihana hoʻopololei

Ma kekahi wahi, i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Stackenschneider manao ia ia ka manawa e komo i loko o 'oihana hoʻopololei. I kakahiaka nui ka makahiki 1831, ua haʻalele mai ke Komisina, a me ka nui makemake pū i ka paulele i ka hoʻomana? Ieoaeunoaa. Kekahi o ka mea mua kuokoa o kana hana i ka manao o ka hale ducal. I ka waiwai no ia Ah Benkendorf.

Once mākou meʻe ana Makuakane me ka hana i loko o ke alo o ka ona, Earl hai aku la no ia a hiki i ka Auguseto. E like me ka hopena, i kono i kekahi o ka richest hale o St. Petersburg loea kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone. Stackenschneider aneane koke lilo wahi o Rotehama I.

Increasingly, hoomaka ae la oia e loaa kanaka aku, mai ka Auguseto. A ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua lilo i kokoke i ka wale kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone poʻe e paulele ana i kūkulu,ʻaʻole wale nō he nui kona waiwai, akā, i ke aliʻi, aliʻi hale aliʻi. A no laila, ka mea, ua pono i ai i ka make ana o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone. He hana no ka lōʻihi manawa, a ke hoʻololi i ka waiwai aliʻi, a aeia no na kanaka, i loaa ka honorary inoa o ke kino kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ko ka Moi o ka hale alii.

First ia nā kumu kāki a me ka mahele, a lulumi

Inā manaʻo 'oe ke' ike mai i ke Kawaihae, Stackenschneider loaa mua iaia i ka 1834. I ia manawa,ʻo ia i hana i ka papahana "he uuku ka halealii o ke Auguseto," no ka i loaa ka mea i olelo mua iaʻi inoa o ka academician.

Naʻe, manaʻo huhū i kēia, kā mākou meʻe haha mai la oia i hoeha nui nele ka hoao ana. I ka Ia manawa ia e hoʻokele i loaa i ke kākoʻo mai o ka Auguseto, a mai ka moku'āina e ae mai, e hele aʻe anaʻoe i hoʻopaʻa haʻawina. No laila,ʻo ia kipa England, Palani a me Italy. A ua hoi mai la, mai ka poeikohoia o ka St. Petersburg Halau o Arts loaa ka honorary inoa o ke Kumu o ka lua o ka degere.

Hana ma luna o ka Mariinsky Palace

I loko o kona ola Alana 'ia, a kukulu iho la i ka hale o ka loli iki ana ka manaʻo pohihihi. He ua hiki ke kipa Peterhof Moscow, ka Crimea, St. Petersburg, Novgorod, Taganrog, a hiki Tsarskoye Selo. Ma kēia mau wahi a pau ka mea, ua hala loa ana hanaʻi, a hana. Kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahui hoonani aku i kana hana, a ua kūkākūkāʻia e pili ana i nā hiʻona a me ka ikaika i ka mea ia manawa kemokalaka kaila. Kekahi o ka loa nani hale i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ua hiki loa i kūkulu, o ka Mariinsky Palace.

Kēia hale, Aia ma luna o ka nani St. Isaac ka Kuea, Ua hoʻololi i kā mākou meʻe i ka makahiki 1839. Ke kukulu ana o ka hale i pau i ka makahiki 1844,. Ma ka hale a me nā hale aliʻi kūkulu Stackenschneider he okoa na keia 'ole, i mea a ianoiyuaa a i ka noho ana o ka St. Petersburg Hale Ahaolelo, ua hōʻike ma lalo nei.

Other poʻokela na hana o ka mea kākau nui

Mahalo iʻana mai o ka manao, a me ka manaʻo nui, ka meʻe hana Beloselsky-Belozersky Palace ma St. Petersburg. E hoomanao, o keia mea he kū hoʻokahi hale i loko o ka Neo-baroque kaila, i kūkuluʻia ma waena o 1846 a me ka 1848.

Mawaena o ka nui na hana o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone kaulana hiki ke ike ole wale hale aliʻi, akā, i nā keiki i ka haukapila, Chapel, kau wahi e noho ana, a he nui hou aku. No ka laʻana, i ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki 1835 ka mea i hoohalike a laila kūkulu i malū Kauhale ike ho film Mea Keaka Zhenesa. Penei nō hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope, ka meʻe i hana i ka hana o ka suburban wahi no Alyona Zvantsova. A me ka 1834, oia hoomakaukau hou i ka aina o ka hale HI Mordvinova.

Pepeiaohao nui na hale ma Peterhof

Peterhof kaiāulu a me ke kūlanakauhale iho lilo i wahi nui no ka ulu o ko mākou haku. Here ka mea, ua 'Imi hana ma luna o ke kumumanao o ka nani Hawaii nā wahi ulu lāʻau: Meadow, a Kolonistskogo.

Alaila, manao iho e pili ana i kekahi mau oihana mua o ka paka Kolonistskogo kaawale. Penei, ko makou mea kākau nona sketches o nā halelewa: Holguin a me Caricino. Interestingly, ka Holguin halelewa i hanaia ma ka mea o ka Emperor Rotehama I, a me ka hanohano o kana kaikamahine. Kona inoa ua Olga. Ke loa e kukulu ana o ka hale kiaʻi e like me ka Neapolitan, hapa 'ia' nei iluna, mai kona kumu ma lalo o ka wai.

Caricino ia pākū i kūkulu ikaika e like me ka noi ana o ka wahine o ka Emperor Alexandra Feodorovna. Kona oihana hoailona ia ua hou e like me ka wa kahiko kahiko Roma hale, aole i ma mua o ka panina? Ieoaeunoai o Rotehama I.

Kilohana halelewa ma nā wahi ulu lāʻau

Alana kuhikuhipuʻuone a me elua nā halelewa ma ka Waimanalo Lugovoy Park. Kekahi o ia mau mea - Pink lānai, a me ka "Ozerki". E like me ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, oia ua i ka kikowaena haku mele 'ana o ka'auwaʻa holoʻokoʻa. Kona kūkuluʻia hoomaka ma ka 1845-m, a pau - i ka makahiki 1848. Ka lua - ka Belvedere, ua he-yoa? Iiai nā hale kūkulu o ka 'ano nunui māpala ālai'.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka 1727, mākou meʻe ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka hana o ka hale aliʻi, a Park Ensemble ma kona dacha Emperor Peter II. A laila, i kūkuluʻia ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, i ka halealii, orangery a me ka hale no ka mala i loko o ka hale aliʻi, a Park Ensemble o ka XIX kenekulia ka Hemolele Trinity Church. Next ua i ka hale i loko o Znamenka, ka mahiʻai Palace, a me ka Lion cascade. He mea kupaianaha hale mākou hōʻike ma lalo nei.

Unique ke kahua i loko o ka hale aliʻi, a Park Kanakaʻole o Peterhof

Iloko o ka manao o ka Lower Park kaulana kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone noi i ka rula o ka e pili ana i ka cascading punawai. Ua Ua manaoio ia, ma keia aoao, ua e kūkulu i ka hale aliʻi i loko o ka paka, ka mea e e complemented e ka nui 'āpana o ke wildlife. Ma keia hihia, initially hana ma luna o ka papahana maikaʻi-ike Italian kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Nikolo Miketti. Akā, i kona manao, e pani i ka cascade apo i loko o ka leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, alley, a i ole, ua waiho i loko o ka hana pono.

Ma waena o nā makahiki 1854-1857 i ka papahana ke kahua i ua loa redesigned. Kēia manawa no kona kumu i ka papahana AI Shtakenshnejdera. E like me ka mua ikepili, ka mea, ua hilahila lula 'mahuahua ka loiloi mua wai nui a me ka pepa kolamu 14, i ke kiekie o kela a me keia o ko i ua 8 m.

Ma waena o nā kia 12 i hoʻouka kekahi hoailona kinikini bola. Mai ka mea kahiko Nani Loa hehee wale hoʻoholo ihola e haʻalele mascarones (puke kātuna kiʻi o mythical holoholona) a nui na kii o ka liona, mai ka waha mai o i kala i ka wai mokulele hēkī ka haku ai. Ma ka waena o ke kia ao kiʻi pantheon hulaʻana curly "Nymph Aganipa". Mea a pau e ike ai i keia kahua, i ho'ākāka 'ia e like me ka mea incredibly nani, ikaika, a ma ka mea ia manawa fantastic.

A mau olelo e pili ana i ka pilikino ola ana o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone

Pilikia kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone hana i ole e hiki ia ia, a kukulu iho la lakou i kona kino ola. I ma ka piko o kona meteoric 'oihana, ke kumu o ka hana lehulehu halawai i ka wahine, i koke iho la i loko o ke aloha. Ka mea, ua Maria Fedorovna Halchinskaya.

Kekahi manawa ma hope, ma hope o noho pu ana o ka hui i 8 mau keiki a pau. He noteworthy mea a pau o lakou, koe wale no ka Junior Zenaida, ka mea i make i loko o kamaliʻi, lilo loa-ikeia personalities. No ka laʻana, hoomaka ae la ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Elena kaikamahine i kona māpuna wa opiopio, e kākauʻana i kona mau memoirs. Ma hope, ia i wehe i ka palapala, ai 'Salon. Ke Keiki a ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Nikolai lōʻihi manawa noho i loko o Petersburg. He makemake e huki, ua leʻaleʻa o kuhikuhipuʻuone nō, a hiki loa i kukulu i ka hale i loko o Kharkiv.

Kekahi keiki a Andrei Ivanovich Alexander puka 'o ia mai ka hale kiaka papa, a lilo ae la kekahi o ka punahele Artists o ka imperial Kino. Eia naʻe, ua he loea kanaka e like Stackenschneider, he'ē aʻe keiki poe i ole i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā i kona ola, e oe.

No ka laʻana, pololei keia i kana keiki Adrian. A ma hope iho ua noho aku la ia i ka hana i loko o ka oihana o ke Senate. A iki ma hope, ua neʻe akula ia Kiev, ua noho no kekahi mau makahiki ma Odessa, kahi ia i alakaʻi i ka Aha o ka Lunakanawai. no hoi ua komo 'o loko o kānāwai Keiki Vladimir. Kaikamahine Maria a me Olga ana mare, a hele aku la i ka noho wale aku no.

Paʻa, e ola mau loa ia

Andrei Ivanovich Ua lōʻihi, ua make loa. He make i ka hoʻomaka o Augate, 1865. I ka manawa o ka make ana o kona 63 makahiki. Ka paʻa o ia ola ana ma loko o ka naau a me ka manaʻo o ko mākou mau hoa maka'āinana. A me kona kilohana puke i haku ai, e hoʻomau i ka makemake iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me na kamaaina.