Alexander Popov: Radio a me nā hana. Kawaihae Aleksandra Stepanovicha Popova

Alexander Popov, he Hawaii photo a e e wehewehe ia ma lalo nei, i hanau ma ka aina o Perm i ka 1859, ka makahiki i 4 March. He make i loko o St. Petersburg i ka 1905, ma 31 December. Popov Aleksandr Stepanovich - kekahi o ka loa kaulana Lūkini pou nā kānakaʻenehana a me physicists. Mai 1899, i ka makahikiʻo ia ia i ka honorary uila lunaʻenehana, a mai ka 1901-la - o ka moku'āina councilor.

Pōkole Kawaihae o Popova Aleksandra Stepanovicha

Ma waho aʻeo i kona 'ohana, he eono mau keiki. I kona makahiki 10 Ua hoouna Aleksandr Popov e Dolmatovsky kula. Ma keia kula me kona kaikuaana me aʻo aku Lakina. I ka 1871 Popov Neʻe i Yekaterinburg haipule kula i loko o ke kolu o ka papa, a me ka makahiki 1873 la puka 'o ia ma hope o ka piha papa o ka 1st, ka mea kiekie loa waeʻano. I ka hookahi makahiki, ua komo i ke Kulanui 'o loko o ke kulanakauhale o Perm. I ka makahiki 1877 la Alexander Popov ana i hele ai i ka puka me kŰia i St. Petersburg University ma ka ke kālaikūlohea a me Balanced'āuna kumu. i makahiki o ke kuka nei lakou no ka wā e hiki mai noiʻi hana ua oluolu. He Ua haʻakoi e nana i hana, no ka waiwai i ole lawa. I loko nō o kona hana ma ka laua me kā lākou mau haʻawina i hana i ka hoʻoholo hope 'ana o kona' epekema wale. Ma kekahi, ka mea, hoomaka ae la e pū ninau o ke kālā no ke kālaikūlohea a me ka uila wilikî. I ka 1882 Aleksandr Popov puka 'o ia mai ke kulanui me ka degere moho. He Ua noi e noho ma ke kulanui, e hoomakaukau no ka professorship ma ke Keʻena o ke kālaikūlohea. I ka hookahi makahiki kokua aku la oia i kona ia hoʻi "Ma ke kumu mua o ka dynamo a me ka magneto machines me ka ikaikaʻikena."

Ka hoʻomaka o ka 'epekema ha awina

Ka mea opiopio hoʻomalu ua loa o Laielohelohe i ka mana noiʻi i loko o ke kula o ka uila - ia hui i ka papa i loko o Mine Kronstadt Kumu o ka uila 'enekinia, makemakika a me ke kālaikūlohea. Aia i kekahi luawai-e iai? Oaiaaiiua oihana ke kālaikūlohea. I ka 1890 Alexander Popov i kono e aʻo 'epekema ma ka E noa ka College o malina Office ma Kronstadt. Ia laua a hiki i keia, mai 1889 a hiki i 1898, i ka makahiki he luna ia o ka papa kuhikuhiE mana kanu ma Nizhny Novgorod Fair. A pau o kona hoʻokoe manawa Popov haawi aku i ka mana hana. I ka papa kuhikuhiE nīnau ana ia i komo i loko o ke ao, he i ka ÿike o nä hawewe electromagnetic.

Hana mai ka 1901 a hiki i 1905

E like me ka olelo ma luna, mai 1899 la Alexander Popov i ka inoa o honorary uila lunaʻenehana, a he lâlâ o ka Lūkini tehobschestva. Mai 1901, i lilo Kumu o ke kālaikūlohea ma ka Electrotechnical Institute o ka Emperor Alexander III. I ka hookahi makahiki, Popov Ua haawiia mai i ka sīwila (sīwila) hoouka i ke kaua lima o ka papa - State Councilor. I ka 1905, koke ma mua o kona make ana, Popov ma ka olelo hooholo o ka Aha KU¯ o ka Institute,ʻo ia i koho rector. I ka hookahi makahiki ke nä känaka 'epekema ua lilo ka dacha i kahi loihi mai ka wahi. Udomlya. Kahi o kona ohana ola ma hope o kona make ana. He make nä känaka 'epekema, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma ka moʻolelo i maopopo nä haumäna, mai ka hahau ana. Mai 1921, i ka makahiki o ka hooholo ana o SNK o ka RSFSR nä känaka 'epekema ka' ohana, ua kau ma luna o "ola kōkua". He He manawa pōkole Kawaihae o Popova Aleksandra Stepanovicha.

mana haʻawina

He aha ua i ke kumu nui e piʻi like ana o ka mea i kaulana Popov Alexander Stepanovich? Ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka Radio mea he hopena no na makahiki o ka noiʻi hana o ke nä känaka 'epekema. Kona ike maopopo ana ma radiotelegrafirovaniyu physicist lilo me ka 1897 ma luna o ka moku Baltic'auwaʻa kaua. I loko o kona noho ana i loko o ka Hawaiian nä känaka 'epekema kōkua accidentally kaulana i ka wā he mea lawa excitation neaiaea coherer hoʻomaka e hoʻolilo i ka ikaika hawewe pē kiʻekiʻe alapine (frequency) neaiaea i loko o ka haʻahaʻa alapine (frequency). E like me ka hopena, e mea hiki ke lawe ia ma ka pepeiao. Me keia ma ka naau, Alexander Popov Hoʻololi 'alima, hookomo na handsets ia makahiki, ikepili koʻikoʻi mika. E like me ka hopena, i ka 1901, ua loaa i ka pono o Lūkini makakoho i loko o ka houʻano o ka telegraph pa alima. Popov ka mua kani ua he iki Hoʻololi 'hāpana kālaiʻike okoʻa no ka manawa, e kahaki i ka ho okolohua o Hertz. I ka hoʻomaka o ka 1895 Lūkini physicist i hoihoi i ka ho okolohua Lodge, ka mea i holomua coherer pa alima, a ua papahana, ma i ka mea i hiki ke loaa ia mau lepa a ma ke kaawale, o ke kanaha mau mika. Popov ho'āʻo e paʻi i ka hookipa, ana i kou mau hoʻololi 'Lodge noonoo.

Hiʻona o ka mea Popov

Coherer Lodge Ua hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka palapala o ke aniani şarkı i i piha me ka metala KA WAIHO 'ANA, hiki no ia - mau haneri manawa - hoʻololi i kā lākou conductivity ma lalo o ka aoao o ka Radio neaiaea. E lawe mai i ka mea i kona palapala kulana, ka mea, ua pono, e lulu i ka lepo - no laila,ʻehaʻeha hui 'ma waena o lākou. Ke coherer Lodge Ua hoomakaukau ka 'akomi drummer, ka mea lanakila mau ma luna o ka Tube. Popov hoʻolauna 'akomi aʻe loulou huakai kaapuni. E like me ka hopena, i ka mika hana ma ka Radio, a komo i ka hea. Ma keia holo ka poʻe ae hoʻolele kui, a pepehi hou ka Tube me ka sawdust. I ka lawe ana mai i kona mau ho okolohua me ka hoʻohana 'Popov invented e Tesla i ka 1893 hookumuia ke kukuna kia.

I ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka mea

Ka mua manawa i kou mea Popov hōʻike i ka 1895, o ka makahiki ma April 25, e like me ka hapa o ka haʻi'ōlelo "ka pili ana o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia kona lepo a hiki i ka pou oscillations." Physicist paʻiʻia ia i loko o ka hōʻike o ka Hoʻololi 'mea kaulana kona kanalua pomaikai, kuhikuhi i ke kau helu keleponaʻana perturbations ma ka hihia o ka lewa, a no ka haʻi'ōlelo hana. ʻepekema ka haʻiʻana i ka manaolana i kona mea hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia ke hoʻouna i mau lepa a ma ka māhele' āina hoʻohana i ka hoʻokēʻai uila oscillations e e 'akomi i ka pau anaʻe o ka kumu o na ale. Hope (mai ka makahiki 1945) i ka lā o ka hōʻike Popov i hookahakaha me Radio Day. Kona physicist mea e pili ana i ka palapala'ōwili hao br. Rikeke, loaa pela, no ka mea kaʻimiʻana i ka lewapuni electromagnetic a oscillations. A laila, i kēia nā loli i hoʻohana Lachinov, i ka "makani ino anakahi" ma ka Weather Station. Eia naʻe, i ka hana o ka 'Oihana Moku kau mai ai kekahi mau kapu ma luna o Popov. Ma keia manao, ka malama ana i ka hōʻuluʻulu malama ole i ka hōʻike 'ike, physicist i ole hoolaha hou hopena o kā lākou hana, e like me ka mea, ua i ia manawa ikepili koʻikoʻi ike.