'Amelika "Hummer" koa. "Hummer" koa: iiaie oaoieei hoakaka

"Hammer" - i ka oihana koa kaa ākea noi, hoʻomohalaʻia AM General (American General Hawaii) i ka 1981 Komikina'Āina ma ka US Pale Kaua Oihana.

I ka papahana e ho okumu i ka poe koa a pau-'āina kaa

Ma ka seventies o ka hope ke kenekulia, ua hiki mai ka US koa alakaʻi 'ole i ka hopena e na ATVs, i kona kalaka, na lako e Manufacturers,' aʻole i maopopo i kō nā koi o ka Army. Aia i ka nele i ka hana nunui-manao amo no ka mea maʻamau huahelu o ka US Army. I ka 1979, hoomaka ae la ka hana ma luna o ke kumu nui papahana e kūkulu i kekahi huila e pili ana supervezdehoda, i loaa i ka inoa HMMWV. Ka mīkini i, e halihali i ka kokololio-ahi mea kaua, a i mea e kahiko ai ka palekana. Ma ke kauwela o ka makahiki hookahi o ka poe "AM General" Ua hoʻomaka 'ana hoʻokō' ana i ka papahana a emi ma mua o ka makahiki ma hope i ka mua prototype ma lalo o ka inoa M998, ua ho'āʻo ma ke kula, a ua aponoia e kaua ke aeia. Revised koa paipai no ka pūkaʻina? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

Ma ke kumu o ka mea i aponoia M998 hana oi SUV Ke Ana Hoʻohālike elua: M1025 a me M1026. Iloko o ka makahiki 1980, i loko o nā nā hale hana "AM General" Ua puka 500 "Hammer" a manao? Iecaianoaaiiuo 55.000 kaa i loko o ka manao no ka manawa, mai 1981 a hiki i 1985.

I ka 1989, o ka "Hummer" koa mīkini Naha Pōhaku-papa, komo i loko o hana 'aoʻao pono i loko o ke kaua o ka US Army ma Panama. he "bapetizo ana o ke ahi" ma hope o nā mea a pau-'āina kaa ua lilo i ka papa kuhikuhiE kaa i loko o ka 'Amelika koa.

hakakā noi

Initially ka "Hammer", he koa freighter, i wale ia no ka amo ana o infantry, a i ole noʻonoʻo me ka kaua mīkini. i ole i ke kaʻa i ka ikaika hoomalu, a ua kūlana i nāʻano o nā mea kaua, a me ia no hookahiʻenemi pana pua aku makou,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka mīkini ka pū ke ahi. Eia naʻe, a pau-'āina kaa i loko o ka hapanui manawa, ua hiki ke hele mai a pau, mai ka hookui hookahe koko ana a me kaʻenemi, ho'ōla tenacious kaʻa, huila, a me ka ikaika engine kuapo.

hoʻokoe

Naʻe, ka mea koke ihola i ka "Hammer", he koa kona kalaka me ka mea kaua, ma ka pono o ka nui 'ohana ka palekana. A laila, i ka poʻe "AM General" ÷ M1114 i ua papahana me na mea e kahiko mau pūʻali. Mass-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo i ole, i i ke kaʻa apana a me ka uuku moʻo. Eia naʻe, ma hope o kekahi mau "Hammer" ma Iraq i make ma ka pololei guerrilla ho'āhewa wale me ka rocket-propelled grenades, Ua hoolilo ATV hoʻokuʻu i ka mea e kahiko ai hoʻokolohua o Up-kapa kila. I ka Ia manawa mākou i hooikaika i ka wehe, a hoonoho iho la i ka hou, oi ikaika turbocharged kakolina diesel. A pau i ka puka makani i UAIAaIN e bulletproof.

I ka hikiʻole, e hakakā ana

Ke kaʻina hana o ka huli anaʻe i ko "Hammer" i loko o ka mīkini kaua hele ana, a me ka ia koke ihola i ke kaʻa haalele i kona holoʻana ma muli o hana i ka nui worsening o ke kino. kapa kila papa mana e hoomalu aku i ka cockpit a me ka ohua pahu, me ka nui loa, a mahuahua nui i ke kaʻa ka konu o ka umekaumaha, a negatively e loli ai kona pēpēʻana. Eia hou, i ka hakakā hoʻohana o nā mea a pau-'āina kaa i piha i ole e hiki no i kona hoʻonawaiwali i koʻu Naita me ia, i ka poe i hoopuni lukuia e ka lahilahi lalo o ka mīkini.

modernization

Koa "Hammer", hiʻona a i ole hoʻio nā ana hoʻohālike o ka hakakā, ka mea, ua i loko pono o ka'ano'ē hou. No ka kaa i hoʻolako pono me na mea kaua liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka hale, au i ole i kekahi hana e hoʻopale ai i ka gunner. O ka holo ana, ina ua hana ka mīkini me ke kumu o ke kaua, ke degere o ka hoomaluhia ana o nā limahana makemake e nui kiʻekiʻe. A e hoike no modifying i ka papa o ka manao, e hoʻomāhuahua hakakā ioeaie koa.

"Hummer" koa: iiaie oaoieei hoakaka

I ka 1995, i ka pūkaʻina? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka modernized kükohu M1114 ECV kaʻa i ee. He He oihana koa jeep "Hammer" me ka haawi Track, a, e hoʻonui loa na Ana o i mea ole mau ae e parachute mīkini like a pau-'āina kaa i waiho mai i loko o kekahi pelane.

'āina kaa e haawe nona iho o ka 2 tona. ʻO kā mākou ka mämä holo o ka mīkini me ka engine "Chevrolet" - 88 km / h. 'āina kaa holo kakolina diesel engine turbocharged mark "Detroit kakolina diesel V8" hiki 135 km / h. Wahie hokii loko ma kahi o 23 nā lika no 100 kilomika. Axels 4 × 4 kaʻa.

mana kanu

US koa "Hammer" Ua hoʻolako pono me kekahi mauʻano o ka kiko'ī. Mai ke kakolina kiko'ī hoʻohana Chevrolet V8, paukūʻolokaʻa nona 5373 CC / knm, nona iho 135 nā lika. ke., ua lawa ia no ka neʻeʻana o ke kaʻa i loko o ke kula me ka piha haawe ana, akā,ʻaʻole no ka kiʻekiʻe-ka māmā holoʻana ma luna o ka ala o ka hou o ke a, no ka mea, o ka EYI i haʻahaʻa kapa ia lākiō.

Pake momoku ahi "Detroit kakolina diesel ka V8", turbocharged kakolina diesel engine, a hoʻomōhala i ka mana o ka 195 ho'āo ai. c., i ka wa a ka paukūʻolokaʻa buke 6450 CC / knm.

He mau kiko'ī i hoʻolako pono me ka hydromechanical 4-mämä holo 'akomi momoku ahi GM 4L80-E, ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o "General Hawaii".

Ana a me ke kaupaona 'ano

"Hammer" (US koa) i ka i kēia Ana:

• hauna o lōʻihi - 4600 mm o;
• kiʻekiʻe - 1800 mm o;
• laula - 2100 mm o;
• wheelbase - 3300 mm o;
• hehi - 1829 mm o;
• loa ke kaupaona - 4672 kg;
• upena kaupaona - 2676 kg.

"Hammer" i keia la

Currently, o ka poe akamai i 'Amelika e ulu ka palapala ano o ka hoomalu ana ma luna o ka muli o BAE Systems System hoʻohana no ka hana ana koa huahelu. Noho hoomaluia e ka pua 50-mm o kila papa. HMMWV i hoʻolako pono a me ka mea hope loa kahe o ka pu nenoai o salvo ahi uuku-caliber kākou e hooponopono. Penei, i ke kī pūʻana hiki ke lawe mai me ka waiho ana i ke kaba. Ma kekahi OEeAAaO "Hammer" huapalapala'ōnaehana "Boomerang", a counteracts ka sniper ho'āhewa wale. Koho hoohui i loko o ka mea, e hiki e loaa ia huli i ka sniper, a luku aku ia ia ma ke hoʻi ke ahi.

Kekahi mau'āina ma Europa, a NorthʻApelika kuai "Hammer" no na hana,ʻo ia, e uhi i ka pili o onei i kupu mai spontaneously i loko o ko lākou mokuna. Hoopuni maneuverable koa i hoʻolako pono me ka wai-mokulele hēkī pū, pū panapana liʻiliʻi, a me nā wahi bomber no ka hoʻolele grenades me ka sledotochivym kinoea. US koa "Hammer", ke kumukuai o ka i 'aʻole ole bother na aina aupuni me ka māpuna pili aupuni kulana, mea maikaʻi no keia mea.

Mea e kahiko ai "Humvees" e paka hou a oi kaa e kūʻai kolu o ka aina no ka lakou hana, kānāwai mākaʻi, no ka makai a me ka oihana koa patrol patrols. I ka 2007, i ke kino mālama 'ana i ka US Marine hoopii i ka manao e puku fugasozaschischennye MRAP kapa kila kaa e "Hammer", ma muli o ka pinepine rollovers kiʻekiʻe MRAP ka hoʻoponopono-propelled pū a me kā lākou permeability lawa.

ka hoʻololi 'ana

Over 35 makahiki o ka-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, "Hammer" Ua hanaia ma kanakolu kekahi'āina kaa ka hoʻololi 'ana. Ma ka papa inoa o ka papa kuhikuhiE koho, nuipa-hua mai a me ka hana i loko o koa i huiʻia no lākou Manao iho la ia mea:

• IMETS - Mobile map hana;
• Honua ka hoʻoneʻe kaa - ka lawe lima mīkini palapala;
• Lazer System - neutralizingʻenemi mea kaua kukuna kahua;
• M1109 - he kumu hoʻohālike o ka mahuahua e malu ai me na mea kaua liilii, a me ka malamalama mea kaua;
• M1097 - ka HMMWV kaumaha "mea hoopai";
• M1069 - kaʻa kauō malamalama mea kaua, pū caliber 100 mm o;
• M1046 - ruggedized mīkini me ke kaula oka, Anati-pahu luna '' ana;
• M1045 - mea hoʻoili ruggedized, a me ke kaula oka, a me ka winch eiiieaena;
• M1044 - mīkini, i hoʻolako pono me na mea kaua, a huki aʻela i;
• M1042 - S250 mea hoʻoili no ka halihali pono, a me ka winch;
• M1038 - kalepaʻano me ka winch;
• M1036 - he mea e kahiko ai kaa me ka winch a me ke kaula oka eiiieaena;
• M1035 - ambulance me kaʻaeʻae uhi mai iāʻoe, a eha-puka kaba;
• M997 - hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe mea hoʻoili me ka 4-seater kāpena, me na mea kaua;
• M996 - ambulance me ka papalua kāpena, me na mea kaua;
• M966 - HMMWV, mau mea i kahikoiaʻi, me ka ke kaula oka, Anati-pahu eiiieaena;
• M56 - ka uahi mīkini "Coyote".

Reconnaissance a me koʻu-hoakaka machines

hooponopono hou ana o ka "Hammer" Ua hana ma muli o ka M1114 kaʻa no kahi waiho mau-pule kalepa ae la lakou, a me ka poʻe o ka eha a me ka mahuahua nui o ka ballistic hoomalu. Mea e kahiko mau pūʻali Hōʻike 'ka hoouka ana o 7-millimeter pōkā mai akomi mea kaua, ea palaoa wiwi a mae a me nā pahū Anati-pahu mines. Ke kaʻa Ua pena ma ka camouflage, e hūnā au one, a e leie aku ka akamai hoʻomakākiu o ka mea ma ka mamao o 800 mau mika.

Hoʻololi 'M1115 manao no ka demining o mau mea, na hale, hangars, aee a me ka lola honua hale. Ma ke kaʻa,ʻeleu a pau na mea lako a pan, e huli i mines, a pahū pūpū, e like me ka lākou o ka mea e hoomakaukau i ke olonā wāwae, a hoʻolilo o munitions loaʻa. Ka lako a pan o kūikawā kaa nā hoʻopaʻa i ka 'o kapa no deminers komo i loko o kinai ana hana.

"Hummer M1116" - kapa kila kaa kīmopō, papahana no ka pae mai ka amo mokulele ma parachute me kekahi luina o ka eha.

kāki o

Car koa Mea Maluna "Hammer" ua ole pinepine ike i loko o showrooms ma Rusia, mau kaa i mea kaumaha no kuai, e loa pipiʻi. Ke kumukuai huahelu loli aʻe mai 730 000 rubles no ka mea kahiko, e noi ana? Aiiio koa, i 6,65 miliona no ke kaʻa ma ka maikai ana, i ka hala koke kala ana o ka makahiki.