'Amelika nūpepa. 'Amelika nūpepa "Ka Times". Amelika nūpepa a me nā Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke

Ka Amelika lāhui - he kŘpa a opiopio. Ua Ua hana ia ma ka hopena o umikumamawalu kenekulia, a me ka nui kūlana i loko o kēia kaʻina Ua pâʻani 'o ia ma ka ahakanaka. Kumu kūʻai pilikino E pili periodical ka noonoo e understated, kūpono ma ka 'Amelika nupepa i ke kumu kūʻai o nā mea a pau denari a elua. Pela, ke kaomi ua oki ia ia i ka waiwai o ka luna papa hoʻi o ke kaiāulu, a me ka hana ia lehulehu. Editions skillfully i hoʻohana. Lakou lawe ole wale hou 'ike, akā, i hana i kekahi mau wahi o ke hoomaopopo, i mea, manipulating ka lehulehu ike paka i. E like me ka hopena, i ka United States, ke kaomi ua lilo i ka mea mua i loko o ke ao nei i loko o ka ai-i kapaia o "ha o ka mana".

moʻolelo

Kekahi mau 'Amelika nupepa paha ka loa kula kiʻekiʻe' 'Amelika statehood. No ka laʻana, "New Hampshire Gazette" Ua hoʻokumu i ka 1756, "Hartford Courant" - i ka 1764, a me ka "Augusta Chronicle" - i ka 1785. Na kahiko-nō hoʻi, aia nō i waena o ka loa Popular paʻi puke. No ka laʻana, "New York Post" - kekahi o ka mea nui nupepa, kona holo nei ma kahi oʻeono haneri a me ka iwakalua-kumamalima tausani kope, i hoʻokumu i ka 1801. He nui ka pilina i ka popularization o periodicals ma ka aina akamai kumu kūʻai. I ka makahiki 1850, i ka huina o na holo ana o nā mea a pau dailies ua elua a me ka hapalua miliona kope, a me na weeklies - eha manawa like ka nui o -. He umi miliona Pololei, oiai ke akamai o ka journalism ulu kuhikuhi ma New York, oiai nā nūpepa i kaupalena 'ia ka meaʻAe' atikala, inā hualoaʻa kūkala nūhou. O na i na kupu nui o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka umikumamaiwa ke kenekulia, ia mea kumukuai kūikawā hai "KA LAHUI": ka nupepa i ka 1860, pono mua i hua'ōlelo o ka holo ana o ka mea kaulana London "Times"! A ua States i ka hanohano o ka hanau ana o ia mau Huli i like me ka "melemele ahakanaka" a me ka journalistic hoʻokolokolo 'ana.

Huli ana i ka ha o ka mana

Manawa e Pai ia i loko o ka kūloko Media, ka mea kaulana Amelika nupepa New York, ua nui loa aku heluhelu ma mua o ua lākou holo. Mahuahua, a me ka wahi o ka hāʻawi 'ana o kā lākou pai mea. No ka laʻana, he mana o ka "New York lunatausani" koi e ka mea heluhelu e pili ana i ka miliona kanaka, eia nae o ka puka holo ua he uuku oi aku mamua o ekolu haneri tausani kope. Ma na assurances o "KA LAHUI", kekahi nūpepa waiwai loaʻa oi aku ma mua o ka moku'āina Bedroom. A no ka mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa lākou me ka luna hoʻoponopono no manipulation ma nā loea kālai'āina. Lakou aloha ia ia. Ka paʻi ke alakai i ka lanakila ma ka koho no kekahi mau aoao a huli i kekahi lehulehu huahelu i loko o ke kino make kālai'āina. "KA LAHUI" ka inoa o Media hou 'kaʻina hana i loko o kekahi o na lala o ka mana i loko o ke aupuni (o ka ha, ma hope o ka kau, hooko a me Hookolokolo)' imi naʻauao holomua.

New journalism: ka yellow kaomi

Kēia 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke hiki i kaua kipi wale nō i loko o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a wahi e ae. "Ka 'Amelika Dream", e like me a he mea shoemaker ke lilo i millionaire, i ua paipaiʻia hoihoi i waena o ka nui nui o ka heluna kanaka i ka mea kino ola o ka waiwai. Articles e ole e lawe 'ike, a ina he hana ana, huli ae la lakou ma ke ala ikaika Emotions (aole nae ma ka mea, o ka mea i ole ke kumukuai o ia). Mua, kapaʻia kēia 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke i «kanaka-hoihoi nā moʻolelo» (' o ia hoʻi, nā moʻolelo i hōʻike e pili ana i na kanaka a me kā lākou nawaliwali). I ka 'atikala uhi hewa nūhou, scandals ma kiʻekiʻe hui, a me ka wahine. Nā paionia 'o kēia' ano moʻokalaleo Ke lilo George, Pulitzer, alai ae i ia manawa (na eighties o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia), "New York WORLD," a me William Hurst o "New York Pai". Pola no controversial 'atikala i ka' Amelika nūpepa o ka Big Apple like The New York lunatausani, «KA LAHUI" a me "Ke New York Sun" (Sunday kumukanawai a i ka "Times").

investigative journalism

Huahelu o ke Temepela, ke akahele huna mai o ka lehulehu loaʻa o nā reporters kapaia "muckrakers". Nā kānaka moʻolelo e lawe mai i ka kuokoa ana, i, e like me ka paparazzi no na tabloids, e komo iloko ma ke kua o ka pa o kekahi Villas, a hoʻohui i kā lākou hana i kēia kiu lako a pan. Akā, me ka pilikia mea ua aho la ia: o ka lehulehu ka uku no ka hopena o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana e aa hoopanee, a, no laila, i ke kala. Eia naʻe, e like me ka mahalo reporters a me nā moʻolelo. E like me ka hapa o investigative journalism "clambered mai" Watergate hoʻokolokolo. Ua lawe mai imperishable Pohon reporter Carl Benstaynu. I ko makou manawa, i aku la ia ma o ka baton o Maykl Mur, ka mea i alakaʻi i kona mau hoʻokolokolo 'ana a me ka hoopuka kinoreportazh "Fahrenheit 9/11." Nō hoʻi i loko o kēia 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke hou journalism hooiaio i Bob Vudvort a me Tomas Vulf. 'Amelika nupepa, a paʻiʻia i ka hopena o ia mau noiʻiʻana, hoʻonoho ia iho me he puke, papahana no ka holomua heluhelu ( "elitist" ana i ka i ana), "The New Yorker", "Esquire", "Ze' Akelanika malama" a me ka mea e like.

Censorship i loko o ka United States

O na papa, na scandals pili aupuni mai i pono ai i ka mana. A i loko o ka US, like i loko o nā'āina, poʻe, hui, aoao a me kēia nā loea kālai'āina ho'āʻo e keakea mai i ka hana o nā kānaka moʻolelo. Amelika nūpepa a me nā Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke loaa lawsuits i 'āhewa' ana o ka defamation a politically pololei ole. Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE enemi o ke kaomi - o ka Pentagon. Ike hui "Reporters ole palena" i loko o nā tausani kolu o ka makahiki, ua hoopiiia oia i ka Pale Kaua Kuhina i ka mea chinilo ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai nā kānaka moʻolelo uhi hanana ma Iraq. A mua limahana o "CNN En" Kristina Borzhesson maila i ka Pentagon e ho'āʻo ana e kū a pau 'ike e pili ana i ke koa. Aka hoi, i ka nui o ke kūʻokoʻa o ka ōlelo a me ka 'ohana ka palekana o nā kānaka moʻolelo i loko o ka United States mea nui kiekie ma mua i loko o nā'āina, a oi loa aku hoi ma Rusia.

Ka Amelika e kaomi a me ke ao holoʻokoʻa? Aneiai ulia

Akā, a pau mea i pono. Ka mea i au hiki ole ke hana censorship i i ka global ulia. O ka holo ana, hoomaka ae la na mea he nui lapaʻau nāna e paka kūkala nūhou ma kaʻike kamepiula waihona, akā, aka hoi, o ka moku'āina o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika hana mea a ianoiyuaa a ole i loko o ka maikaʻi shape. I ka hoomaka ana o ka makahiki 2008, aia no ua kokoke umikumamalima haneri kela la i keia nupepa, a oi aku mamua o eono tausani pule. He wale ma luna o ka mea e hiki mai ana nā malama heʻumikumamālua i ua waiho aku 16 tausani nā kānaka moʻolelo, paa hou mai la 388 Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke a me 120 nūpepa. Kahi pohaku Mountain News, a i paʻiʻia noke no hoʻokahi ia haneri makahiki a me kanalima makahiki, ua oki e nei. Hai aku panakalupa nona ka Times Media poe lunatausani Company. A hana kūikawā 'Amelika Nupepa ma English «The Christian Science kanaka hoʻoponopono» papani iho la i hoolaha ana ma luna o ka pepa, a huli i loko o ka online no nā kumu waiwai i. Ua mea maopopo i loko o ia mau ana na no ka luna hoʻopuka paʻakikī e malama i Hoʻoponopono Kuokoa.

'Amelika nūpepa ma Russian

Ma ka US, ka home i na mea he nui okoa nationalities, no laila, i loko o ka nūpepa hana i loko o ka'āina lāhui kaomi mea i ka hope. Nā meaʻeʻe moku mai ka mua Soviet Union i ka manawa e aʻo i nā mea hou nūhou ma Russian. Keia, o ka papa,ʻaʻole diaries. Ka hapa nui o ka Lūkini-'ōlelo a paʻi wale nō e hele mai i kekahi manawa, i ka mahina paha me ka pule. "Russian House" (i loko o Atlanta), New York "New World" a me ka «Ka Dallas Telegraph» i waena o ka loa kaulana i loko o ka Soviet diaspora i. Eia naʻe, i ka American nūpepa ma Russian ka mea,ʻaʻole ia i komo i loko o ka luna he umi loa Popular paʻi puke. Keia mea aie a hiki i ka nele o ka 'oihana nā kānaka moʻolelo, a me ka luna hoʻoponopono. Akā, me ka Lūkini-olelo ana diaspora ulu haawi manaolana i ke kulana e hoʻololi i ka mea maikaʻi.

Ka loa Popular US puke

E hoopono ana mai o ka hiʻona o ka holo ka leo, ma ka wahi mua o ka USA I keia la ( «USA I keia la»). Mawaena o ka pāʻoihana alakaʻi i loko o ka puke o Ke Wall Street Pai (ka mea, ua ai kapaʻia i loko o ka hanohano o ka New York alanui Walt Street, ma ka flurry o brokerage a me ka hui panakō). Other pepeiaohao nui 'Amelika nupepa iʻano nui ma muli o ka nui kulanakauhale, moku'āina mau poo. 'O kēia ka "Los Angeles Times", "The Chicago lunatausani", "Hawaii Post", "Denver Post", "Dallas Morning News", "Houston Chronicle," "Philadelphia Inkvayer". Aie i ka mooolelo o ka uncrowned kapikala o ka nūpepa i hana koe New York. Aia hiki mai kēia mau "diehards" me ka nunui ka holo au, e like New York kela la i keia News a me ka New York Post.

'Amelika nūpepa "New York Times"

Kekahi o ka nūpepa kahiko Pelekāne o ka Times ( «Time»). Ua hele me ka haʻahaʻa mai 1785. ʻO wai ka mea i kēia puke e pili ana i Rupert Murdoch ka Media paʻa ana News Inc. Ma Lāpule a me ka, ke noi hele "E The Sunday Times". E ingratiate iho hanohano pono ma ka hoʻomaka 'ana, ua aie nui nupepa keia sonorous inoa. Ka 'Amelika nupepa ka Times, ua hookumuia oia September 18, 1851. Mai ka lā i hele mai me ka haʻahaʻa. Ua Ua hoʻokumu 'ia me ka' āina 'pukana, akā, no ka mea, ka mea kūhelu inoa mea kani The New York Times (New York Times). Ma ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka hiʻona i waena o ka Press nüpepa Amelika ia ninoaaeyao ke kolu o ka wahi (ma hope o USA I kēia mau lā a me ka Wall Street Pai). Kona nā kānaka moʻolelo haneri a me kaʻumikumamālua manawa i hookoia ka Pulitzer uku, a hele mai i kanakolu miliona malama heluhelu ma luna o kona paena. Me ka Hekikai o ka Internet kēia o ka slogan o ka Nupepa hoʻololi. Mua,ʻo ia hoailona iho e like, "mākou i nā mea a pau i ka lohe i wale oe ke kakau." Ano, i ka mākia mea he wahi okoa. Ua kani: "mākou i nā mea a pau i ka lono, a au hiki e kaomi wale". He mea pono e möakäka hou ia ma lalo o ka inoa o "Ka Times" maʻAmelika hele mai pule kūkala nūhou Magazine. Kona ke keʻena luna ua i ke aupuni 'o New York. Mea, ua hookumuia ia ma 1923, a mai laila ua lanakila mua wahi i loko o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka hiʻona i waena o nā Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke 'Amelika. Kona holo i ka 2007, he ekolu a me ka hapalua miliona kope.