Mea kākau Avdeenko Aleksandr Ostapovich: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu

I kēia mau lā mākou e hōʻikeʻoe i mea Alexander Avdeenko. Kona Kawaihae e e kūkākūkā i au mamuli lalo nei. Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka Soviet a me ka Lūkini novelist, essayist, playwright a me ka screenwriter.

Kawaihae

Alexander Avdeenko - mea kākau mea i hānauʻia ma ka makahiki 1908 ma ke kauhale. Ano ka mea, o ke Ukrainian kulanakauhale o Makiyivka, Donetsk māhele 'āina. Ua hele mai ana, mai ka ohana o ka hana-miner. E like me ke keiki, i ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo ua he waif. Hope oia hana i loko o nā mines i loko o ka Donbass. Makeyevka hana i loko o ka hola ma lalo o ka inoa "Union". Ma hope au i hele aku ai i Magnitogorsk. Aiaʻo ia i hana i ka hana o ka MMK I. V. Stalina. He ua mālama i like ka Hope O Keaukaha o ka engine. He lilo i lâlâ o ka palapala, ai 'pūʻulu i kapaia "Tug".

I ka makahiki 1933ʻo ia i kona Debut i loko o ka moʻokalaleo nui. Ua ua ma Gorky ka anthology me ke kuleana "Ka Year XVI». Aia ka puke i hookuu, "I aloha." Ma hope, hele aku la ia i loko o "Soviet moʻokalaleo" a me ka "Profizdat". He i loko o ka huakaʻi mea kākau Group ma BBK I. V. Stalina kauwahi. I ka makahiki 1934,ʻo iaʻikeʻia me he elele au All-Union Ahaolelo Lahui o kākau moʻolelo. Aiaʻo ia i kekahi hapa o ka USSR mea kākau 'Union. I loko nō o kona olelo ana i ka Ahaolelo Lahui mai la Gorky 'aloʻahia i ka hana o ko mākou meʻe, "I aloha."

ʻO kekahi mea nui i loko o ka makahiki o ka Kawaihae o ka mea kākau - 1935. A laila, hāʻawi akulaʻo ia i kekahi'ōlelo ma ka VII Ahaolelo Lahui o Soviets. Ke theme like ua: "He aha e au e mahalo hoa Stalin." A laila, ua kuhikuhi mai i ka mea kākau moʻolelo mea, no laila, manao e hana i kaʻoiaʻiʻo Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou huahana.

Mākou meʻe noho ma Moscow. Ua i ka haumāna ma ka palapala, ai 'Institute. "Pravda" Nupepa ia i hana i loko o ka Hoʻoponopono oihana. Ke hou puke me ke kuleana "Capital" Ua nema aku Gorky. I ka 1936, ma ke kōkua 'ana o S. Ordzhonikidze au i hele aku ai i Donbass. Au i noho ai i loko o Makeyevka. Hana ana ma luna o ka hou puke e pili ana i na miners kapaia "ka moku'āina o mai iaʻu." Ka puke Ua ana i loko o 1938, akā, i ole paʻi.

Mākou meʻe koho 'ana i ka All-Ukrainian Ahaolelo Lahui o Soviets. Hope, i kona wahi loli. He lilo i lâlâ o Makeyevka City Aha. I ka 1939, me he kūikawā correspondent o "Pravda" kipa i ka mokuna o ka ka piʻiʻana o Western Ukraine. I ka 1940, i ke kiʻi o ka "Law o Life" Ua Film ma ke kōmi'ōkuhi o ko mākou meʻe. Kēia leki i na hoopai ana i ka kŘpuna noʻonoʻo loi, e hele mai ana, mai ka 'aoʻao paʻi. Ke kumu no ka haumāna i kapa alapahi Soviet opiopio. Ma hope o ke anaina, i kipaku ka Central Komite o ka CPSU (b) mākou meʻe, mai ka mea kākau 'Union, a me ka Party, a hoʻokuʻu mai i ka nupepa "Pravda". KŘpuna noʻonoʻo loi o ka mea kākau Kupanaha secretaries o ka Central Komite Iosif Stalin a me Andrei Zhdanov, e like me kākau moʻolelo Alexander Fadeev, Nikolay Pogodin a me Nikolai Aseev.

Hope loa, hoomaka hookahi manawa hou i ka hana ma ka koʻu Aʻole ka hoalawehana. I ka 1941, e like me na memoirs o ka mea kākau moʻolelo,ʻo ia ia i lawe ai i ka alo like me ka hana manawaleʻa. He Ua helu ia ma ka hapa o ke kūlana politika a me Nā Hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka poʻe kaua o ko mākou meʻe i lawe aku i kekahi mau mahina. Ua hae i hele mai mai o ke kula wili. I ke kaua ana i ua wale i ka 1942

E like me ke keiki o ko mākou meʻe, hoomaka ae la oia e kākau i kekahiʻano o ke alo-laina nūpepa. (Essay) unsuccessfully hoouna mai i loko o ka "Red Star". Ua hele aku la ma, a hiki i kekahi o nā'āpana ( "hoolapanai") David Ortenberg, luna hoʻoponopono o ka nüpepa, ka mea, o ka pilikia,ʻaʻole i hoʻouna mai ke Stalin. keia (essay) e hai ana no ka mua luna, ka mea i hanaʻia i ka mama i loko o kekahi kalaima battalion. Night loaa ka hea mai Stalin, i aku la ia, i hana hiki ke paʻiʻia, a me kona mea kākau mihi. No laila, i ka mea kākau hoʻi a hiki i ke ao o ka moʻokalaleo. Ma hope iho o ia mea, ua hiki ke kākau i ka hailona o ka puke, akā,ʻo ia aole ho'āpono pakele o ka eha i lawe aku la ia ia ka poe pono ole wale, a hiki nae ia i manaoio aku i loko o nā manaʻo o ka socialism. No emi ma mua ana i hilinai ai, a Stalin a hiki i ka pau oiaio e pili ana i na hana o ka he Alihikaua Nui la oia la ia mea.

Keiki a ka mea kākau moʻolelo ke hoole i kekahi manawa, ma hope o ka naau kaua, hoomaka ae la i kona makua kāne, e olelo no Stalin. Ninau aku la ia i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ka manaʻo e pili ana nou iho. I a mākou meʻe pane i ka mea hiki ole e hele o Stalin. Mai ka 1942 i ka makahiki 1945, i ke kumu o ka buke, ua ma ke alo, ka mea i hoʻopiʻi 'ia i ka oihana correspondent o ka nūpepa ma lalo o ka inoa "No ka mea Fatherland", i i paʻiʻia ma ka 131 mahele. Next,ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka 'ana ka hana i loko o ka puke o "Keiki o ka Motherland".

hanaia'na

Avdeenko Alexander - mea kākau o ka ma 40 puke. Ko makou meʻe hana i ua unuhi 'ia i loko o umikumamalima' ōlelo, a me Hunakalia, Pākē a me ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia. Kekahi o kana mau loa kaulana hana o ka puke "Over ka Tisza." E like me ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka essayist paʻiʻia i loko o nā 'aoʻao o ka "Pravda" Nupepa, a "Soviet Culture" a me ka "Banner" Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke a me "Soviet pale".

novels

Avdeenko Alexander Ostapovich o ke kumu o ka hana "Ma ka hou o ko lākou mau kuʻemaka." No hoi, ka mea, o ke kumu o ka novels: "I aloha", " 'O kēia kou malamalama," "Black bele", "hana", "Lokomaikaʻi", "Ma o nā kapuwaʻi o kaʻike makaʻole", "Danube po".

Book a paʻi

I ka makahiki 1933 Avdeenko Alexander i kākau i ka puke, "I aloha." I ka makahiki 1934, ua haʻalele hana "History o ka Aina I me Nikanora". I ka 1936, o ka "haneri Na" buke, a me "Lokomaikaʻi" i paʻiʻia. I ka MH 1946, hele mai "Ka Diary o kekahi hoaaloha oʻu." "E hana" i ka puke ma ka 1951. I ka makahiki 1954, i ka hana "ma ke alanui Verkhovyna" a me "Over ka Tisza" i palapala. I ka 1955, ua paʻi i ka puke "Mountain Hao". I ka 1957 o ka puke "Ka Carpathian ke ahi." I ka makahiki 1960 hana i paʻi "Faith, Hope, Love", na pepa (essay), pōkole nā moʻolelo a me nā novels e pili ana i ke kaua.

Ma 1970, hele mai i ka huina hoonui "a pau i ka nani o ka manaʻo kanaka. Frontline diary. " puke "apuni me ka hoa," Ua kākau i loko o ka makahiki 1971. "Pathfinder" Documentary puke ikea i loko o ka makahiki 1972. puke "kahi me Magnitogorsk" i paʻiʻia ma ka 1975. I ka makahiki 1977 i ka hana i hanaʻia, "E heleʻoe i loko o ke ahi i loko o ka mea aʻu i kuni i ka mea" a me ka "palena". I ka 1981, ua he moʻolelo no ka "e kou inoa." Mai 1982 a hiki i 1983, ka mea i paʻiʻia he ohi ana i ka mea kākau o ka hana i ka eha puke. "I ukuhi ma" ikea ka puke o memoirs i ka 1989. I ka makahiki 1991, ua paʻiʻia nā Memories o ko mākou mau koa ma lalo o ka inoa "hoopai me ka hewa."

nā hana

Avdeenko Alexander i hana mai i na hana "hoolapanai", "Ma o ka palena o ka lani." He nona ka pōʻaiapuni o pōkole nā moʻolelo "na¯" a me "hula." Ma muli o ka hana o ko mākou meʻe kiʻiʻoniʻoni i Film, "I aloha", "kanawai o Life," "Over ka Tisza."

hanohano

Avdeenko Alexander i ka makahiki 1944, ua hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Red Star. I ka makahiki 1969, ua loaa i ka "pihi o Honor". I hookoia mau kauoha o Red Banner o na Hana Lima. He loaa i ka ia nā kumu kāki mai o ka nupepa "Soviet Culture." He Ua hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Patriotic Kaua Iʻilikai. Ua ka paa ana o ka mekala "No ka hoʻokaʻawale i loko o ka hoomalu ana o ka moku'āina palena o ka USSR."