Barrage poe i loko o ke Kaua Honua II. 33 barrage poe, poe barrage 63, 53 koa

Mai ka manawa o ka Khrushchev "thaw" kekahi mau moʻolelo i pono hā nai a me ka "hana 'ike loea" a hiki i kēia lā hoʻokahi "weliweli a me ka weliweli" nā kaʻao. Kēia mea he moʻolelo e pili ana ana i ka ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai ka mokuna, mua hana me ka maikaʻi-i ho'ākāka ', pono a me ka kohu kūpono manao, e huli i ka, weliweli kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

He aha ka mea?

Ke loa manaʻo o keia oihana ho okumu ka loa vague, e hākālia nō, i waena o Alia, o ka "hana kekahi hana ma luna o kekahi o kekahi kaiaulu o ke alo." Ma keia 'oe ke ike i ke kahua o ka hookaawale platoon no kūikawā hana. Ua ka haku mele 'ana, a me ka helu o nā hana barrage poe ma ke kaua hoʻololi na manawa he nui. I ka ka mea mua kūlana pale paukū?

I ka moolelo o ka hanana

Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia ia i ka 1941 i ke kaʻao NKVD subdivided i loko o nā disparate mea: Komite ma Kūloko Affairs, a me ka State mālama 'ia hoʻi' Oihana (NKGB). Counterintelligence, a mai ka i hele poe, ka mea i milo aku, mai ka Commissariat o Kūloko Affairs. I ka pau ana o Iulai 1941, ua puka mai he kūikawā kauoha e pili ana i ka hana i ka manawa o ke kaua, a laila, i ke kahua o ka kūikawā wahi.

Ua i laila i i hoʻokumu i ka loa mua kūlana pale pa alima, kona hana ua e hopu mahuka, a "hana kupua 'ikamu" kokoke i ke alo. i No "hooko pono" o kēia mau pūʻulu a pau, ka mea hiki wale paa "hehee ai" hahai aku la ma ka escorting aku la ia ia i na Aupuni.

Hou, i ka wa o ka 'Oihana hou hui, kūlana pale poe hele ma lalo o ka mana o ka NKVD. Akā, i laila, ka mea kūikawā "indulgence" Ua i hana: ho okumu lala e hopu mahuka. Ma kūikawā hoopii, a loaʻa wale i ka makaukau ia'ku i na Episode, ua noa i ka 'mea e e pana aku la ia. Eia hou, i ka hana koa i ke kaua me ka poe kipi, hōhē wale, alarmist. Ike ke kauoha o ka NKVD helu 00941, mai 19.07.1941 It i laila i i kukulu i kūikawā poʻe a me battalions, manned me ka lehulehu o ka NKVD.

ka mea, hana ho'āʻo mea?

He mau barrage poe i loko o ke Kaua Honua II hoʻokani kekahi kūlana loa nui. Hou, i "nuipa a hooko" i loko o ka malu o lākou i ole: ikepili huahelu e e kau i pale aku ia lakou, e hoomalu aku i ku e Kelemānia counterattacks, a hopu mahuka, mai ka i kela kapa o ka investigating Aupuni ma ka ae, 12 hola (!).

Inā he kanaka wale lagged ma hope o kona wahi (ia i kekahi mea o ka maʻamau i ka 1941), ia, hou, i hoʻokahi pana. Ma keia hihia, he mau koho: kekahi i kekahi koa i hoouna aku ai i ka ia hapa, a (oi pinepine) ka mea, ka hoʻohuiʻana i ke kokoke koa pa alima.

Eia hou, pâʻani 'o ia i ka barrage poe i loko o ke Kaua Honua II i kekahi kūlana o ka "Kānana" ma i hele na kanaka, ka poe i pakele mai Kelemānia noho pio ana, a me ka poe kanaka i loko o ka mua laina, nona ka hoike o C. Brewer. A hihia ma kahi o ka poe o Kelemānia kiu i loaa i kekahi pūʻulu o ... pakalōlō! Commandants i kekahi 'i "Aole he kokua Soviet pūʻali kaua" ma o ka palapala (maikaʻi, ma ke alanui) ua hou Clip o kuhiliʻole kila! Pela ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono e noonoo i ka ikaika o na poʻe hao wale o ka pepehi kanaka a me sadists. A ka mea, ua no ka mea, ho nui kēia kumu ...

Ke kaua ana i ka banditry a me ke kūlana o ka 33rd poe

Kekahi o na hana i somehow "poina" kekahi waeʻano o ka moʻolelo, ua i ke kaua e ku e banditry, a ma kekahi mau wahi i ke akea rampant. Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka laʻana, hoao iho la e ia i ka'ākeʻakeʻa mai ka mokuna 33 (Koro lihi).

No poʻe anao? Aou, mai ka Baltic'auwaʻa kaua. No ka mea, ua nui na "Aole he kokua" i kekahi mau kapa kila hi. He poe hana ma ka'Ōlelo'Esetonia ululaau. Ke kahua i loko o ia mau wahi ua hoʻoponopono: mahuka ana i loko o ka kūloko hapa o ka aneane i ole, akā, i ka poʻe kaua e pale i nā huahelu o ka Nazis. Small gangs i mau hoouka poe uuku o nā koa a me nā civilians.

'Ōlelo'Esetonia hanana

A hiki i ka holoholona hihiu komo i ka "puka hoʻomalu" o ka NKVD, pio ka provocative heluia, e bandits koke. Ma July 1941, e ka barrage poe komo i loko o ke kahili o ka mokupuni Virtsu, chipped like me ka hopena o ka Red Army counterattack. Nō hoʻi ma ke alanui i loa luku ike i ka Kelemānia outpost. Ua neutralized nui bandits luku kākoʻo-fascist a papa hana ma Tallinn. Barrage poe limahana ma ka akamai hana. Mākou ua olelo ia i ke kahua, e hana "ma ka aoao" o ka Baltic'auwaʻa, e induce i ka 'akomi i kulana o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia pono'ī mokulele.

Iloko o ke kaua no ka Tallinn ia poe komo i loko o ka hardest kaua, paleia lakou (i kēia huakaʻi), i ka emi koa, a me ka pepehi ana i ka ke Kelemānia a ee-hoouka. August 27 ua he weliweli ke kaua, i ka wā a mākou kanaka i hoolei pinepine ae la oia paʻakikī hoa paio. Wale manawa i kā lākou heroism i hiki i kāna mau hoʻolālā lakou hee ana.

I loko o kēia mau kaua pepehi oi ma mua o 60% o nā limahana holoʻokoʻa o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai ka mokuna, me luna. E hoolaulea, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole mea i like loa me ke kiʻi o ka "hōhē wale komendacha"ʻili ma hope o nā koa. A laila,ʻo ia ho okumu komo i loko o ke kaua ana i ka bandits Kronstadt.

Luna o ke kauoha ma September 1941

No ke aha lā i loaʻa ia he ino inoa i loko o ka barrage wahi? Ka mea o ia i loko o Kepakemapa 1941 i kaha maha e hiki ai paʻakikī loa ma ke alo. Ua Ua 'ae' ana i ke kahua o ka kūikawā naehana i loko o ia mau wahi, a ua hoao lakou ia lakou iho e e "lolelua ka". Pono ka hebedoma, ua palahalaha ae i ke alo a pau i kēia hana. A me ka aha, he mea iaʻi o ka NKVD poʻe hao wale pana na tausani o na kanaka halaʻole? O ka holo ana mai!

Subordinate i ka luna o ka poe mahele, ua kahikoia lakou kaa, a kaumaha lako a pan. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE hana - e malama i ke kauoha, i ke kōkua kauoha wahi. kūlana pale kauna hoa i ka pono e hana kaua koa ma ka manawa, kahi i koi 'ia e poe oopa i ke emi hope a me ka hoʻopau i ka loa vicious alarmists. Akā, i ka hihia mea pohihihi keia.

? ueo

Penei, he mau waeʻano o ka poe: kekahi o lakou o ka NKVD koa, a i loaa mahuka, a me ka lua o ka - e masterful he kuemi hope mai. Ka hope hoʻi i ka nui oi moku'āina, e like me ka haku o ka poe koa, i na koa o na kaua. A hiki loa i keia hihia, ua noa i ka 'kā lākou mau lala wale i ka hooko ana i kanaka alarmists! 'Aʻohe loa o ko lākou mau koa em me nā paʻi i ole e pana aku ai! A, ina ka hihia counterattack, o "kūlana pale kauna, o na holoholona" i ka piha brunt o ka hele 'ana o ikaika pololei lakou hee ana.

Hopena o ka hana

E hoopono ana ma ka 1941, ua kali ana i kēia mau māhele (pakahi aku la ia kilakila 33 kūlana pale kauna,) e pili ana 657 me 364 kanaka. Formally hopu 25.878 kanaka. Pana aku la ia ma ka olelo o ke kahua-ʻoihana 10 201 kanaka. All maka hoouna hoʻi a hiki i ke alo.

Nui kūlana pâʻani 'o ia ma ka barrage poe ma ka hoomalu ana o Moscow. Mai hakakā-makaukau huahelu no ka hoomalu ana i ke kulanakauhale wale iho nele, nā limahana o ka NKVD koa ua literally ma ka uku nui loa, e hoʻonohonoho kupono pale aku ia lakou. Ma kekahi mau hihia, ma ka Initiative o i nā luna a me nā kānāwai mākaʻi kino i hana i ka barrage poe.

July 28, 1942 publishes i ka uku o ka notorious mea № 227 NGOs. He kauoha ka haku o ka hookaawale huahelu ma ka hope o ka poe wahi. Like i loko o ka mua hihia, na koa i ke kuleana e e pana wale kekahi alarmists a me ka emi ana malalo iho makemake haʻalele ko lakou wahi i loko o ke kaua. Hao wale i hoomakaukau ia me nā mea a pau e pono ai ka halihali, i loko o ko lākou mokuna i ka loa hiki luna. A he mau no hoi kaawale barrage battalions ma ka mahele pae.

Nā hualoaʻa hostilities 63rd poe

By hapalua like-October 1942, ua kūkulu i 193 koa poe. Ma keia manawa ka mea, e hoʻokele i paʻa 140.755 Red Army. Hopuia he 3980 o lakou, i pana aku la ia i ka 1189 koa. A pau i ke koena i hoouna aku ai i shtrafchasti. Don a Stalingrad mau mea e noho ana i ka loa ke koʻikoʻi, ka mea i hoʻopaʻa i hoonuiia ka helu ana i ka hopu 'ana a me ka hoʻopaʻahao. Akā, i kēia - "ukana". Ka mea, Ua oi nui i kēia mau māhele i ka maoli kōkua i kā lākou nā hoapili ma ka loa noho pilikia minute o ke kaua.

A ike okoa iho 63 kūlana pale kauna, (53 Army), e hele mai ana i ke kōkua o kona wahi, i ka i i "Aole he kokua". He mea, hoʻoikaika iholaʻo kēia kanaka Kelemānia, e pau ana ka hana kūpono '. He aha hopena a hahai mai keia? 'Ano mea.

Ke kūlana o kēia mau i huiʻia ma ka hoihoi hou ana i mea i loa kiʻekiʻe, ka mea e i hiki ke hoʻi hou aku i ka mea mua nui helu o nā limahana. No laila, koke ka 29th Infantry Māhele, ma i ka pūhaka e hoʻokele i ka uhai i ka hoʻokikina Kelemānia poʻina nalu i loko o ka panic hoomaka ae la e kuemi hope. Filatov NKVD lutanela alakai i kona paukū e holo mai ana i kahi hookahi, me ia i loko o ka hiki ana mai kaua nā kūlana hana, e hooki aku.

Ma ka hiki hou paakiki kahua o ka barrage, ma lalo o ka noho luna ana o ka ua Filatov Ua 'ā ka poe koa loa kuʻi Infantry Māhele e emi hope, i ka loa hoʻomaka o ke kaua a me kaʻenemi ka lua pele, hahau aku la ia ia, e emi hope.

Owai ka mea,?

I ka noho pilikia wahi, i hiki, na koa i ole e pana aku ai i ko lakou iho a me ka pono-hoʻonohonoho pale, a alakaʻi i ke kūpono 'ana ia lakou iho. No ka laʻana, i ka hihia i ka wa a ka 112-la Infantry Māhele, i kaumaha kaua losing aneane 70% (!) Of lākou nā limahana ma hope, loaa ka mea e kuemi hope. Akā, i ka oihana o ke kalahala kūlana pale paukū lutanela Khlystova ka poe i paa i ka oihana no eha mau lā, e ka mea i ai i na kilo.

A like hihia - i ka pale o ka "ilio o ka NKVD" Stalingrad wahi. I loko nō kona nui, i mea emi iki mahope o nui i ka Kelemānia, ka mea, i kekahi mau lā, e noho ma ka oihana, a kali no ka mea kokoke loa i kahi o ka 10th Infantry Māhele.

Pela, ke barrage poe - ". Hope paha" poe o keia Inā i nā kānaka o ka laina hapa unmotivated haʻalele ko lakou wahi, i nā lālā o lākou battalion barrage hoʻi i kāpiliʻia. Inā ka oihana koa pa alima hāpai i ka hope o loko o ke kaua a me ka oi koa o ka enemi, "alapine (frequency) o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai," hiki ia lakou e huki hoʻi a me ka lakou hoʻomau i ke kaua. Aloha kau, ka barrage poe - keia koa huahelu o ka USSR, i ke kaua o ke kūlana o ke kūlana pale "bastions" pāʻani. Part haku o ka NKVD, i waena o nā mea a pau, hiki ke hana i loko o ka 'ike o Kelemānia Luna a me ka lālau mahuka. A pau kā lākou hana i pau?

Ka pau 'o ka hana

Mea i hana ia 29 October makahiki 1944 i ka barrage poe i disbanded i loko o ka Red Army. Inā na limahana i pūʻali koa i mea mai kaʻike mau laina wale i kaʻai i hana like i huiʻia. Ua hoʻouna NKVD ikaika i kūikawā "lele kauna," nona ka ha awina i hoʻomāka lālau hewa. ua mahuka ua aneane ua ole. Mai i pūʻali koa i mea i ke kookoo o na poe mai o ka momona (!) Koa o kona wahi, i hoouna pinepine mau kanaka no ka hou haʻawina, e hana i ka hou iwi kuamoo o ka Soviet Army.

Ke'ī mai, ka "bloodlust" o ka puu elua - aole e oi ma mua o ka naʻaupō kēia a me ka mea pepehi nā kaʻao, a hewa i ka hoomanao ana o ka poe i hookuuia i ka aina hopu ma Nazi poʻe kaua.